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        2013中考英語備考:肯定句變否定句

        字號(hào):


            1. I think she is there.
            誤:I think she isn’t there.
            正:I don’t think she is there.
            析:英語中think, believe, expect, suppose等表示信念和揣測(cè)的動(dòng)詞,后接that從句時(shí),習(xí)慣上將從句中的否定形式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上,即否定主句謂語,不否定從句謂語。
            2. He can sing this song and that one.
            誤:He cannot sing this song and that one.
            正;He cannot sing this song or that one.
            析:肯定句中的連詞and在否定句中一般要改為or。
            3. Tom went to school too.
            誤:Tom didn’t go to school too.
            正:Tom didn’t go to school either.
            析:too和also用于肯定句中時(shí),否定句中用either替換。
            4. He has had supper already.
            誤:He hasn’t had supper already.
            正:He hasn’t had supper yet.
            析:隨著對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的否定,某些副詞也要作相應(yīng)的變動(dòng)。
            5. He had a good rest just now.
            誤:He hadn’t a good rest just now.
            正:He didn’t have a good rest just now.
            析:have在表示開會(huì)、吃飯、休息、進(jìn)行體育鍛煉等詞組中是行為動(dòng)詞,否定句用助動(dòng)詞來完成。
            6. Let’s do it.
            誤:Let’s don’t do it.
            正:Don’t let’s do it.或Let’s not do it.
            析:let后接的是不帶to的不定式,變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?,直接在句首前加Don’t或在不定式前加not。
            7. He always gets there on time.
            誤:He doesn’t always get there on time.
            正:He never gets there on time.
            析:He doesn’t always get there on time意為“他并非老是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒”,是部分否定,習(xí)慣上把句中的副詞改為相應(yīng)的表示否定的副詞即可。如:
            It often rains here. It seldom rains here.
            8. Be here early tomorrow.
            誤:Be not here early tomorrow.
            正:Don’t be here early tomorrow.
            析:祈使句的否定,一般在謂語動(dòng)詞前加do not的縮寫don’t。
            9. You had better come.
            誤:You didn’t have better come.
            正:You had better not come.
            析:had better相當(dāng)于一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不可分割,因此not應(yīng)放在其后。would rather也是如此。
            10. Both Tom and Xiao Ping went to school.
            誤:Both Tom and Xiao Ping didn’t go to school.
            正:Neither Tom nor Xiao Ping went to school.
            析:一個(gè)句子中如果有不定代詞both,all, every改為否定式時(shí),要把這些不定代詞改為相應(yīng)的表示否定的代詞。
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