1. 課本原句:What’s happened? 發(fā)生什么事了?
    真題再現(xiàn):
    ①When will your sister’s wedding ______?
    A. take place B. be happened
    C. be taken place D. happen
    ②Great changes ______ in our village since 1980.
    A. has happened B. have taken place
    C. are happened D. have been happened
    ③I really don’t know what has happened ______ her.
    A. for B. about C. to D. from
    考點精析:happen 和take place兩者都有“發(fā)生”之意,都是不及物動詞,用于主動語態(tài);都是短暫性動詞,不能與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。其區(qū)別在于:hap-pen往往表示偶然性的、沒預料到的事情的“發(fā)生”;take place表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或指是布置或策劃好某事而后的“舉行”。 答案:① A, ② B, ③ C
    2. 課本原句:
    ...let many people see what life was like under the sea. ……讓許多人看到海底的生活是什么樣的。
    真題再現(xiàn):
    —What’s your sister like?
    —______.
    A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
    C. She is very thin D. She likes her father
    考點精析:What’s...like ?意思是“……是什么樣子?”, 常用來詢問外貌、品行等。答案:C
    3. 課本原句:
    He decided to tell people how important it was to save the environment under the sea.
    他決定告訴人們保護海底環(huán)境是多么重要。
    真題再現(xiàn):
    ①His friends find ______ him everything that has happened.
    A. it necessary to tell B. that necessary to
    C. necessary it to D. necessary to tell
    ② —Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign language so well?
    —Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.
    A. it; his B. that; his C. she; her D. it; her
    考點精析:it常用來指代上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞;它還常用作形式主語和形式賓語。答案:① A, ② D
    4. 課本原句:
    In some places there are watchtowers on the beaches to warn people about sharks in the water.有些地方在沙灘上建起了望塔,提醒人們水中有鯊魚。
    真題再現(xiàn):
    —What did the doctor say?
    —He ______ me not to eat too much candy.
    A. warned B. suggested C. stopped D. allowed
    考點精析:warn “警告,提醒”,其賓語后常接補語,常用結構為:warn sb. about sth. “警告某人提防某事;” warn sb. (not) to do sth.“提醒(警告)某人要(不要)干某事”。allow sb. to do sth. 意為“允許某人做某事;”suggest表示“建議,提議”,后跟名詞、代詞或v-ing作賓語,但不能接帶不定式的復合賓語,即不能說suggest sb. to do sth.。答案: A
    山東 靳 云 安徽 王對成
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