1．The population of this city, forty percent of which ______15% in the last three years.
A. are Germans; has risen by
B. are Germen; has fallen by
C. is Germans; have increased to
D. are Germans; have been reduced by
分析：本題旨在考查本單元的詞匯population的用法以及主謂一致。population強(qiáng)調(diào)人口是多少時，若作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。population強(qiáng)調(diào)人口的身份或特征，若后面作表語的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。據(jù)題意，第一空中Germans 用復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，Ｂ、Ｃ兩項(xiàng)可排除，而the population of this city強(qiáng)調(diào)人口，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)，故本題最佳答案為Ａ。
2．You will be late ______ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
解析：本題考查連詞的用法。unless"除非......"，與本題中"除非立刻就去，不然你會遲到的"意義相符。而until"直到......才......"常表示延續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)直到某時結(jié)束。or表示"或者""否則"，如選D，原題應(yīng)為leave immediately, or you will be late,這屬于另一種句型。故選A。
3．______ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
解析：本題考查動詞的辨析。本句句意是"先仔細(xì)觀察，然后照他那樣去做"。mind"介意，在乎"，glance at"粗略的看(一下)",stare at "盯著、凝視",watch"觀察、觀賞"，因而不難選出答案。答案選D。
4．I can hardly hear the radio, would you please _____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it off
解析：本題考查動詞詞組的辨義。題中的信息是"收音機(jī)聲音太低，聽不清楚"，故可知應(yīng)"調(diào)大音量"，A項(xiàng)為"打開"，B項(xiàng)為"把......調(diào)低"，C項(xiàng)為"把......調(diào)高"，D項(xiàng)為"關(guān)閉"。故選C。
5．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him______.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
解析：本題考查不定式作賓補(bǔ)的用法，事實(shí)上是直接引語轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語的用法。本題理解為The boy's mother said "Don't ride in the street",轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語后為：The boy's mother told him not to ride in the street. 然后再根據(jù)英語中避免重復(fù)的原則；將前面出現(xiàn)的ride in the street省略，選出答案A。
A. are Germans; has risen by
B. are Germen; has fallen by
C. is Germans; have increased to
D. are Germans; have been reduced by
分析：本題旨在考查本單元的詞匯population的用法以及主謂一致。population強(qiáng)調(diào)人口是多少時，若作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。population強(qiáng)調(diào)人口的身份或特征，若后面作表語的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。據(jù)題意，第一空中Germans 用復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，Ｂ、Ｃ兩項(xiàng)可排除，而the population of this city強(qiáng)調(diào)人口，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)，故本題最佳答案為Ａ。
2．You will be late ______ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
解析：本題考查連詞的用法。unless"除非......"，與本題中"除非立刻就去，不然你會遲到的"意義相符。而until"直到......才......"常表示延續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)直到某時結(jié)束。or表示"或者""否則"，如選D，原題應(yīng)為leave immediately, or you will be late,這屬于另一種句型。故選A。
3．______ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
解析：本題考查動詞的辨析。本句句意是"先仔細(xì)觀察，然后照他那樣去做"。mind"介意，在乎"，glance at"粗略的看(一下)",stare at "盯著、凝視",watch"觀察、觀賞"，因而不難選出答案。答案選D。
4．I can hardly hear the radio, would you please _____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it off
解析：本題考查動詞詞組的辨義。題中的信息是"收音機(jī)聲音太低，聽不清楚"，故可知應(yīng)"調(diào)大音量"，A項(xiàng)為"打開"，B項(xiàng)為"把......調(diào)低"，C項(xiàng)為"把......調(diào)高"，D項(xiàng)為"關(guān)閉"。故選C。
5．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him______.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
解析：本題考查不定式作賓補(bǔ)的用法，事實(shí)上是直接引語轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語的用法。本題理解為The boy's mother said "Don't ride in the street",轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語后為：The boy's mother told him not to ride in the street. 然后再根據(jù)英語中避免重復(fù)的原則；將前面出現(xiàn)的ride in the street省略，選出答案A。
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