?1、用will, shall 表示
①決定:談及正在作出的一項決定時,常用I’ll----I will,不能用be going to ,因為它表示事先就已經(jīng)作出的決定?? ?
---The phone’s ringing.??? ---I’ll answer it.?? ?
---Come to a party.? ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
②威脅和允諾:第一人稱用will (‘ll);第二人稱用shall
I’ll hit you if you do that again.??????????????????????????????? ?
He shall have a gift for Christmas.
③提議和請求:用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提議;? ?
用Will you…?表示請求
????? Shall I carry your bag??? Will you give me a hand?
④I will/ We will 表示有強烈意圖、提議、堅持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall???????? ?
I will stop smoking---I really will.
2、用 be going to 表示
①已經(jīng)決定要做的事情
We’re going to France next summer.
②現(xiàn)在肯定講會發(fā)生的事情
Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
③強烈的決心
I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的將來,“正要”,“馬上就要”
I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
4、用be to do sth表示預(yù)定要做的事情
The French President is to visit Japan next week
5、be going to 與 will / shall 的對比
①都可以表示預(yù)言
Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
②講到條件時(即如果一事發(fā)生,另一事也就發(fā)生),用will / shall 對將來進(jìn)行預(yù)測,不用be going to ,即使條件沒有說出來
If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.
---Come out for a drink.
---No,????????? my TV program.
A. I’m going to miss
B. I’ll miss
(B)
6、一般現(xiàn)在時及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的情況
①決定:談及正在作出的一項決定時,常用I’ll----I will,不能用be going to ,因為它表示事先就已經(jīng)作出的決定?? ?
---The phone’s ringing.??? ---I’ll answer it.?? ?
---Come to a party.? ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
②威脅和允諾:第一人稱用will (‘ll);第二人稱用shall
I’ll hit you if you do that again.??????????????????????????????? ?
He shall have a gift for Christmas.
③提議和請求:用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提議;? ?
用Will you…?表示請求
????? Shall I carry your bag??? Will you give me a hand?
④I will/ We will 表示有強烈意圖、提議、堅持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall???????? ?
I will stop smoking---I really will.
2、用 be going to 表示
①已經(jīng)決定要做的事情
We’re going to France next summer.
②現(xiàn)在肯定講會發(fā)生的事情
Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
③強烈的決心
I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的將來,“正要”,“馬上就要”
I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
4、用be to do sth表示預(yù)定要做的事情
The French President is to visit Japan next week
5、be going to 與 will / shall 的對比
①都可以表示預(yù)言
Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
②講到條件時(即如果一事發(fā)生,另一事也就發(fā)生),用will / shall 對將來進(jìn)行預(yù)測,不用be going to ,即使條件沒有說出來
If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.
---Come out for a drink.
---No,????????? my TV program.
A. I’m going to miss
B. I’ll miss
(B)
6、一般現(xiàn)在時及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的情況
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