暑假過后，新初三生們迎來了初中最重要的一年——初三。為方便2013年中考考生及家長(zhǎng)查詢相關(guān)信息，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)中考頻道特別搜集匯總了中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)以供參考：
    (二)冠詞
    1.定冠詞-the .
    ○1 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The students are very good.
    ○2 說話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ?
    ○3 重復(fù)提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black .
    ○4 表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。The moon moves around the earth .
    ○5 形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前和表示方位的名詞前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .
    ○6 洋樂器的名稱前常用定冠詞-the 。I like playing the piano / violin .
    ○7 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表某一類人。We should help the poor . 但play Erhu.
    ○8 放在某些專有名詞前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the People's Republic of China .
    ○9 放在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或夫婦兩人。The Whites are watching TV .
    ○10 固定詞組中。In the morning / afternoon / evening .
    2.不定冠詞-a / an .
    ○1 指人或事物的某一種類。A horse is a useful animal. A table has four legs.
    ○2 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。Pass me a pencil, please. We write with a pen.
    ○3 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。The book was written by a peasant. Last month we were working in a factory.
    ○4 不定冠詞還可以指"事物的單位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。 Here is a letter for you . The meat is 18 yuan a kilo.
    3.零冠詞。
    ○1 泛指人類或男女。Man will conquer nature .
    ○2 抽象名詞在用來表示它的一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞。Knowledge begins with practice .
    ○3 有些個(gè)體名詞有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成具有抽象意義，其前面也常不加冠詞。We had better send him to hospital at once.
    ○4 在專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。China is a great country. Mr Smith is an artist.
    ○5 在三餐飯、球棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱之前不用冠詞。He often goes out for a walk after supper. Sometimes I play basketball.
    ○6 在節(jié)假日、星期幾、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前。September 10th is Teachers' Day.
    ○7 稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞前不用冠詞。Granny is sleeping now. We call him monitor.
    ○8 在語(yǔ)言名詞前，名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞或數(shù)詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。This is his book. I can speak English .
    ○9 不用冠詞的慣用語(yǔ)。At night / on food / go to town / at home / in class / at work 等。
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