專題一：單項(xiàng)選擇
    動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)(一)
    【2011北京】34. Many accidents __ by careless drivers last year.
    A. are caused B. were caused
    C. have caused D. will cause
    答案：B
    【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)合的用法。由last year可知要用過去時(shí)，由后面的by可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選擇答案B。
    【2011陜西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China.
    A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed
    答案：D
    【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“酒后駕車在中國是不被允許的”?？芍獮榉穸ǖ谋粍?dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
    【2011桂林】38. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.
    A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants
    答案：B
    【解析】語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“每年在我們誠實(shí)種很多的樹和花”，可知many trees and flowers為動(dòng)作的承受者，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其時(shí)間狀語為every year，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此選B。
    【河北省2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.
    A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
    答案：A
    【解析】B 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，人們?cè)谝辉禄蚨聭c祝春節(jié)，是個(gè)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，春節(jié)是被人們慶祝的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。故選B。
    【2011河南省】30. Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.
    A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
    答案：C。
    【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。因句子的主語是物(Soft drinks)，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由于“on Children's Day”表示泛指在兒童節(jié)，故用一般在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以選C。
    【2011黑龍江綏化市】16. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.
    —Yes. Many trees and flowers _______in our city every year.
    A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted
    答案：B
    【解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查。Be+過去分詞，時(shí)間狀語every year決定了用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
    【2011江蘇徐州】11. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
    A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding
    答案B
    【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。birthday party和hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由“will”可知，為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“什么時(shí)候舉行生日聚會(huì)，是周一晚上還是周二晚上啊?”，用be held。
    【2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭】35. It will be two days before the decision_________.
    A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.
    答案：D
    【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意為“在下決心之前，將有兩天的時(shí)間” 根據(jù)語境可知選D。
    【2011呼和浩特】3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
    ----No, I .
    A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
    答案：D
    【解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)句意為“你去參加吉姆的生日聚會(huì)了嗎”“我沒被邀請(qǐng)”，I 與invite應(yīng)為過去的被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，
    【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
    A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
    答案：C
    【解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)與非謂語動(dòng)詞 make, have, see 等動(dòng)詞在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把省略的不定式符號(hào)to補(bǔ)出來;stop to do “停下來去干…”; stop doing“停止做…”
    句意為“小男孩停止哭笑了起來”
    【2011四川達(dá)州】30.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
    — Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.
    A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed
    C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
    答案：A
    【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意：-你知道露茜的奶奶嗎?-當(dāng)然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在車禍中喪生已經(jīng)大約一年了。has been dead表示已經(jīng)去世的狀況，was killed表被動(dòng)，喪生。故本題選A。
    【2011?四川廣元】19.English ___more and more widely (廣泛) today. So we must learn it well.
    A. uses B. used C. is used
    答案：C
    【解析】動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：今天英語越來越被廣泛地應(yīng)用。由句意可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成：is/am/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選C。
    【2011?四川南充】33. —How many people will________ to your birthday party?
    —Twelve.
    A. invite B. be invited C. be inviting
    答案：B
    【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。主語people和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。語意：——有多少人被邀請(qǐng)去參加party?——12人。
    【2011四川宜賓】28.Computers ________widely in our daily life.
    A . use B. used C. were used D. are used
    答案：D
    【解析】D考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：計(jì)算機(jī)在日常生活中得到廣泛應(yīng)用。故選D。
    【2011天津】39. Today a lot of information can _____ online.
    A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
    答案：B
    【解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)。今天有很多信息能在網(wǎng)上收到，信息被收到要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +過去分詞。
    【2011?廣西柳州】44. Half of the work ______ by now.
    A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished
    答案B
    【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：一半的工作已經(jīng)被完成。可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù)has been finished，故選B。
    【2011湖南岳陽中考】28.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.
    A. is planter B. are planted C. plant
    【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。trees是動(dòng)詞plant的賓語，提前了，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以答案選B。
    【2011湖南益陽】24. His car was by the police because he drove too fast
    A. stopping B. stopped C. stop
    答案：B
    【解析】語態(tài)的考查。從后面的by判斷，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。
    【2011貴州畢節(jié)】29.He likes reading very much.Most of his money on books.
    A.is spent B.spend C.spends D.are spent
    【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。不可數(shù)名詞money是動(dòng)詞spend的賓語，提前了，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選A。
    【2011梧州】39. A new cinema _ in our city last year.
    A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built
    答案：B
    【解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考察 “新電影院”與“建”應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語last year可知應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。
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