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        2012高考英語沖刺:英語作文四種手段增加句子復(fù)雜性

        字號:


            一、以下四種手段是增加句子復(fù)雜性的常見方法,也是得高分的“亮點(diǎn)”。
            1.改變句子的開頭方式,不要一味地都是主語開頭,接著是謂語、賓語,最后再加一個狀語??梢园褷钫Z置于句首,或用分詞做狀語等。
            [原文]we met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
            [修正]early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
            [原文]the young man couldn't help crying when he heard the bad news.
            [修正]hearing the bad news,the young man couldn't help crying.
            2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個句式,要靈活運(yùn)用諸如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞狀語等。
            ①強(qiáng)調(diào)句
            [原文]my parents praised ah fu warmly. it had saved my little sister bravely.
            [修正]my parents praised ah fu warmly. it was our brave ah fu who had saved my little sister bravely.
            ②由what等引導(dǎo)的從句,此處的what相當(dāng)于中文的“所……”,有很大的概括力,如:
            [原文]we had to stand there to catch the offender.
            [修正]what we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
            what china has achieved in recent years is known through the world.
            china is no longer what it used to be.
            ③由with或without引導(dǎo)的短語。如:
            he sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
            ④分詞短語。如:
            satisfied with the result, he decided to go on with a new experiment.
            ⑤倒裝句。如:
            only in this way can we achieve our goal.
            never before have i seen such a wonderful film.
            ⑥省略句。如:
            if so, victory will be ours.
            you can make some changes wherever necessary.
            ⑦對比,這是中文中也常用的方法。如:
            failure is not a crime, but failure to learn from failure is.
            when i play, i feel excited, and after it i feel relaxed.
            3.通過分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。
            [原文]he stopped us half an hour ago. he made us catch the next offender.
            [修正]he stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
            [原文]we had a short rest. then we began to play happily. we sang and danced.
            some told stories. some played chess.
            [修正]after a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes and playing chess.
            4.學(xué)會使用過渡詞。如:
            ①遞進(jìn): then(然后), besides(還有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)等。
            ②轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(畢竟)等。
            ③總結(jié): finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(總之), in conclusion(最后)等。
            ④強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí)), certainly(一定), surely(確定), above all(尤其)等。
            ⑤對比: in the same way(同樣地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
            5.注意使用不同長度的句子。
            二、對于“較復(fù)雜的詞匯”,可以從以下幾個方面著手。
            1.注意使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞,以增加文采。如:
            [原文]a new railway is being built in my hometown.
            [修正]a new railway is under construction in my hometown.
            2.使用一些很有“洋味”的單詞。如:
            thank you for sharing the time with us.
            the way he views the world is very practical.
            3.避免重復(fù)使用某一單詞或短語。如:
            [原文]i like reading while my brother likes watching television.
            [修正]i like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
            ?
            
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