a lot是口語中的一個常用詞組，多用于肯定句，有時也用于疑問句。其主要用法有如下幾點：
    一、作名詞短語，表示“很多;多量”，在句中作主語、賓語或表語，其后常有動詞不定式短語作后置定語，如：
    Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot.
    有時我們這兒雪很少，有時卻又很多。(作主語)
    There is a lot to see at the party.
    聚會上有許多可觀賞的東西。(作主語)
    He’s given her a lot to eat.
    他給了她許多好吃的東西。(作賓語)
    You know a lot/much about English names.
    你知道許多有關(guān)英語姓名的情況。(作賓語)
    We see a lot of him these days.
    這幾天我們經(jīng)常見到他。(作賓語)
    This is a lot.
    這真多。(作表語)
    二、作副詞短語，在句中作程度狀語，表示“很;非常;常?！?，修飾動詞、感嘆詞、介詞短語、形容詞或副詞的比較級，如：
    It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year.
    每年這個時候都經(jīng)常下雨。(修飾動詞rain)
    Do you wear your new watch a lot?
    你常戴你的新手表嗎?(修飾動詞wear)
    Thanks a lot/very much ---that’s very kind.
    多謝，十分感激。(修飾感嘆詞thanks，thanks=thank you)
    He is feeling a lot/much better.
    他感覺好多了。(修飾比較級better)
    Your room is a lot bigger than mine.
    你的房間比我的大得多。(修飾比較級bigger)
    三、a lot前可被such，what，quite，rather修飾，如：
    I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜歡他。
    ---How much money is left?
    ---還剩下多少錢?
    ---Rather a lot.
    ---還有相當多。
    四、a lot of = lots of,可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多”， “大量的”，相當于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句，否定句中一般用many或much，如：
    There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.
    有許多事情要做，許多人已派去那里了。
    五、用于固定搭配構(gòu)成習語。
    have a lot to answer for為糟糕的情況負責
    Jerry’s got a lot to answer for. If it weren’t for him, Ann would never have left Denver.
    杰里要為這一后果負責。如果不是為了他，安永遠也不會離開丹佛(美國科羅拉多州)。
    have a lot on your plate有很多困難的工作要處理
    Leave Mum alone-she’s got a lot on her plate at the moment.
    不要管媽媽―——她眼下有太多的事要處理。
    I can’t take a holiday at the moment; I’ve got a lot/far too much on my plate.
    我現(xiàn)在不能休假，我有太多的事要處理。
    have a lot on/have a lot going on 近期很忙
    Do you have a lot on for tonight? 你今晚很忙嗎?
    They will have a lot on tomorrow. 他們明天將很忙。
    have a lot on one’s mind把很多事情掛在心上
    He is a businessman. He always has a lot on his mind.
    他是一個商人。他總是記掛著很多事情。
    see + n. (a lot/little/less/more/much/nothing/something) + of + sb./sth. ……見到某人/物
    He has seen something of life. 他略有閱歷。
    We hope to see something of you during the holidays. 我們希望在假期里不時能看到你。
    something of…表示“幾分; 多少”
    have a lot to answer for為糟糕的情況負責
    Jerry’s got a lot to answer for. If it weren’t for him, Ann would never have left Denver.
    杰里要為這一后果負責。如果不是為了他，安永遠也不會離開丹佛(美國科羅拉多州)。
    have a lot on your plate有很多困難的工作要處理
    Leave Mum alone-she’s got a lot on her plate at the moment.
    不要管媽媽―——她眼下有太多的事要處理。
    I can’t take a holiday at the moment; I’ve got a lot/far too much on my plate.
    我現(xiàn)在不能休假，我有太多的事要處理。
    have a lot on/have a lot going on 近期很忙
    Do you have a lot on for tonight? 你今晚很忙嗎?
    They will have a lot on tomorrow. 他們明天將很忙。
    have a lot on one’s mind把很多事情掛在心上
    He is a businessman. He always has a lot on his mind.
    他是一個商人。他總是記掛著很多事情。
    see + n. (a lot/little/less/more/much/nothing/something) + of + sb./sth. ……見到某人/物
    He has seen something of life. 他略有閱歷。
    We hope to see something of you during the holidays. 我們希望在假期里不時能看到你。
    something of…表示“幾分; 多少”
    ?
    

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