He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. who
【分析】容易誤選 A,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。最佳答案是B,這不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語,而是一個(gè)過去分詞。當(dāng)然,假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were,則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,答案便應(yīng)選A。比較:
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選B,none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選A,none of which were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句,注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選B,由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but,使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。
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