?? 2013中考是選拔性考試，也是極有競爭性的考試，為了給童靴們復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固各科知識(shí)。在中考中取得最好的成果，我們積極幫助各位備戰(zhàn)中考，提供大量的考試復(fù)習(xí)試題資料。祝大家取得大圓滿的成功。
big
[誤] There was a big rain last night.
[正] There was a heavy rain last night.
[析] 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.
bit
[誤] He is a bit fool.
[正] He is a bit of a fool.
[析] a bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit，如：I'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應(yīng)為Not a bit, (一點(diǎn)兒也不。)又如：
-Do you mind if I open the door?
-Not a bit.
black
[誤] The children became black after swimming in the sea.
[正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.
[析] 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑，不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.
[誤] The girl has black eyes and black
hair
[正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.
[析] 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。
[誤] The Europeans like red tea.
[正] The Europeans like black tea.
[析] 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有：black and blue(鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊);blackandwhite(黑白電視片)。go black意為"在失去知覺時(shí)眼前一片黑暗";look black意為"情況不妙，前景暗淡"。如：After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and blackandwhite for others.
body
[誤] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.
[正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.
[析] 中文常講對(duì)你身體有利，而英文中則講對(duì)你健康有利。
borrow
[誤] May I lend some books from the library?
[正] May I borrow some books from the library?
[誤] How long can I borrow it?
[正] How long can I keep it?
[析] 英語中有三個(gè)詞都可譯為"借"，但意義各不相同如："借入"是borrow，其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody，這是個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和表示長時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：You can keep it for three days.
born (bear的過去分詞)
[誤] I born in Shanghai.
[正] I was born in Shanghai.
[誤] He was born from Greek parents.
[正] He was born of Greek parents.
[析] "出身于……樣的家庭"不要作from而要用of，例如：He was born of a poor family.
both
[誤] They both are students.
[正] They are both students.
[誤] They refuse both to answer this question.
[正] They both refuse to answer this question.
[析] both作同位語時(shí)，一般要用在be動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。
[誤] I know his both parents.
[正] I know both his parents.
[誤] The both brothers were students.
[正] Both the brothers were students.
[正] Both brothers were students.
[析] 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時(shí)，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時(shí)the可以省略。
[誤] Both of my parents are not at home.
[正] Neither of my parents are at home.
[誤] Both of your answers are not right.
[正] Neither of your answers is right.
[正] Both your answers are wrong.
[析] both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示"兩者都不"時(shí)要用neither;但作賓語時(shí)both與either則都對(duì)，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)
big
[誤] There was a big rain last night.
[正] There was a heavy rain last night.
[析] 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.
bit
[誤] He is a bit fool.
[正] He is a bit of a fool.
[析] a bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit，如：I'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應(yīng)為Not a bit, (一點(diǎn)兒也不。)又如：
-Do you mind if I open the door?
-Not a bit.
black
[誤] The children became black after swimming in the sea.
[正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.
[析] 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑，不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.
[誤] The girl has black eyes and black
hair
[正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.
[析] 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。
[誤] The Europeans like red tea.
[正] The Europeans like black tea.
[析] 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有：black and blue(鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊);blackandwhite(黑白電視片)。go black意為"在失去知覺時(shí)眼前一片黑暗";look black意為"情況不妙，前景暗淡"。如：After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and blackandwhite for others.
body
[誤] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.
[正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.
[析] 中文常講對(duì)你身體有利，而英文中則講對(duì)你健康有利。
borrow
[誤] May I lend some books from the library?
[正] May I borrow some books from the library?
[誤] How long can I borrow it?
[正] How long can I keep it?
[析] 英語中有三個(gè)詞都可譯為"借"，但意義各不相同如："借入"是borrow，其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody，這是個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和表示長時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：You can keep it for three days.
born (bear的過去分詞)
[誤] I born in Shanghai.
[正] I was born in Shanghai.
[誤] He was born from Greek parents.
[正] He was born of Greek parents.
[析] "出身于……樣的家庭"不要作from而要用of，例如：He was born of a poor family.
both
[誤] They both are students.
[正] They are both students.
[誤] They refuse both to answer this question.
[正] They both refuse to answer this question.
[析] both作同位語時(shí)，一般要用在be動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。
[誤] I know his both parents.
[正] I know both his parents.
[誤] The both brothers were students.
[正] Both the brothers were students.
[正] Both brothers were students.
[析] 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時(shí)，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時(shí)the可以省略。
[誤] Both of my parents are not at home.
[正] Neither of my parents are at home.
[誤] Both of your answers are not right.
[正] Neither of your answers is right.
[正] Both your answers are wrong.
[析] both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示"兩者都不"時(shí)要用neither;但作賓語時(shí)both與either則都對(duì)，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)
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