?2014考研英語閱讀精析一
Unit1 人在職場
Text 1正文
There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists.” And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.
The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist -- and especially the administrator -- deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you -- but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.
Text 1習(xí)題
1. There is an increasing demand for ________.
[A] all round people in their own fields
[B] people whose job is to organize other people’s work
[C] generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional
[D] specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others
2. The specialist is ________.
[A] a man whose job is to train other people
[B] a man who has been trained in more than one fields
[C] a man who can see the forest rather than the trees
[D] a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters
3. The administrator is ________.
[A] a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist
[B] a man who sees the trees as well as the forest
[C] a man who is very strong in the humanities
[D] a man who is an “educated” specialist
4. During your training period, it is important ________.
[A] to try to be a generalist
[B] to choose a profitable job
[C] to find an organization which fits you
[D] to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist
5. A man’s first job ________.
[A] is never the right job for him
[B] should not be regarded as his final job
[C] should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job
[D] is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job
Text 1全文翻譯
大量職業(yè)在日益強調(diào)專業(yè)性。這類職業(yè)常見于工程、生產(chǎn)、統(tǒng)計、教學(xué)領(lǐng)域。但對那些一眼就能注意到很大區(qū)域、但可能對任一領(lǐng)域都知之不多的人的需求也在增加。換言之，社會需要那些能夠看到森林而非樹木、能夠做出總體判斷的人。我們可以稱這些人為“通才”。管理職位尤其需要這樣的“通才”，在管理職位上“通才”的職責(zé)是：確保他人完成工作，必須為他人制定計劃，組織他人的工作，發(fā)起工作且對工作做出評判。
專家精通某一領(lǐng)域;他關(guān)注的是技術(shù)和工具。他是“受過良好訓(xùn)練”者;他有良好的技術(shù)或?qū)I(yè)教育背景。通才，尤其是管理者，與人打交道;他關(guān)注的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、規(guī)劃及方向設(shè)定。他是“受過良好教育”者;人文學(xué)科是其最堅強的基石。鮮有專家能夠勝任管理者。同樣，優(yōu)秀的通才很少同時也是某一特定領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)秀專家。任何組織都同時需要這兩種人，雖然組織不同，需求的比例亦不同。你的任務(wù)是在訓(xùn)練期間從兩種工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)適合自己的那一種，并對自己的職業(yè)作出相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃。
你的第一份工作可能恰好是適合你的工作——但這純屬巧合。當(dāng)然，你不應(yīng)頻繁更換工作，否則人們將懷疑你是否有能力保住一份工作。同時，你也一定不要把第一份工作看做最后一份工作;它主要是一份培訓(xùn)工作，一個認(rèn)識自己和自己工作專長的機會。
重點句子
Text 1 重點句
But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments.
該句意義：
該句在講解這個這社會需要什么樣的人才，這種人才可以做怎樣的工作。該句子的內(nèi)容，完全可以運用于相關(guān)的寫作之中，即在你的作文里，指出這個社會對于人才的要求。
該句語法：
(1)分詞詞做定語：an increasing demand
(2)定語從句：people who are able to take in great area at a glance
(3)同位語：people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field
(4)分隔結(jié)構(gòu)：,in other words,
(5)省略結(jié)構(gòu)： who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments.
Text 1習(xí)題答案
答案:BDCDB
1. There is an increasing demand for ________.
1.(社會)對_____的需求在增加。
[A] all round people in their own fields
[A]自己所在領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的多面手
[B] people whose job is to organize other people’s work
[B] 組織他人工作的人員
[C] generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional
[C] 具有技術(shù)或?qū)I(yè)教育背景的通才
[D] specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others
[D] 主要為他人提供管理指導(dǎo)的專家
2. The specialist is ________.
2. 專家是______。
[A] a man whose job is to train other people
[A] 對他人進行培訓(xùn)者
[B] a man who has been trained in more than one fields
[B] 在不只一個領(lǐng)域受過培訓(xùn)者
[C] a man who can see the forest rather than the trees
[C] 能見森林而非樹木者
[D] a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters
[D] 關(guān)注對象主要為技術(shù)或?qū)I(yè)問題者
3. The administrator is ________.
3. 管理者是_____
[A] a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist
[A] 更傾向于是受過良好培訓(xùn)的專家而非通才
[B] a man who sees the trees as well as the forest
[B] 既能看到樹木又能看到森林的人
[C] a man who is very strong in the humanities
[C] 非常擅長人文學(xué)科者
[D] a man who is an “educated” specialist
[D] 受過良好教育的專家
4. During your training period, it is important________.
4. 在你的培訓(xùn)期間，____非常重要。
[A] to try to be a generalist
[A] 努力成為通才
[B] to choose a profitable job
[B] 選擇高收益的工作
[C] to find an organization which fits you
[C] 選擇適合你的機構(gòu)
[D] to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist
[D] 決定你是適合做專家還是通才
5. A man’s first job ________.
5. 一個人的第一份工作_____。
[A] is never the right job for him
[A] 永遠(yuǎn)不會是適合他的工作
[B] should not be regarded as his final job
[B] 不應(yīng)該被看做他的最后一份工作
[C] should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job
[C] 不應(yīng)更換，否則人們會對他保住工作的能力產(chǎn)生懷疑
[D] is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job
[D] 從根本上講是使其適合最終工作的一次機會
相關(guān)推薦：2014考研英語詞匯：歷年真題短語匯總
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Unit1 人在職場
Text 1正文
There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists.” And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.
The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist -- and especially the administrator -- deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you -- but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.
Text 1習(xí)題
1. There is an increasing demand for ________.
[A] all round people in their own fields
[B] people whose job is to organize other people’s work
[C] generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional
[D] specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others
2. The specialist is ________.
[A] a man whose job is to train other people
[B] a man who has been trained in more than one fields
[C] a man who can see the forest rather than the trees
[D] a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters
3. The administrator is ________.
[A] a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist
[B] a man who sees the trees as well as the forest
[C] a man who is very strong in the humanities
[D] a man who is an “educated” specialist
4. During your training period, it is important ________.
[A] to try to be a generalist
[B] to choose a profitable job
[C] to find an organization which fits you
[D] to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist
5. A man’s first job ________.
[A] is never the right job for him
[B] should not be regarded as his final job
[C] should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job
[D] is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job
Text 1全文翻譯
大量職業(yè)在日益強調(diào)專業(yè)性。這類職業(yè)常見于工程、生產(chǎn)、統(tǒng)計、教學(xué)領(lǐng)域。但對那些一眼就能注意到很大區(qū)域、但可能對任一領(lǐng)域都知之不多的人的需求也在增加。換言之，社會需要那些能夠看到森林而非樹木、能夠做出總體判斷的人。我們可以稱這些人為“通才”。管理職位尤其需要這樣的“通才”，在管理職位上“通才”的職責(zé)是：確保他人完成工作，必須為他人制定計劃，組織他人的工作，發(fā)起工作且對工作做出評判。
專家精通某一領(lǐng)域;他關(guān)注的是技術(shù)和工具。他是“受過良好訓(xùn)練”者;他有良好的技術(shù)或?qū)I(yè)教育背景。通才，尤其是管理者，與人打交道;他關(guān)注的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、規(guī)劃及方向設(shè)定。他是“受過良好教育”者;人文學(xué)科是其最堅強的基石。鮮有專家能夠勝任管理者。同樣，優(yōu)秀的通才很少同時也是某一特定領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)秀專家。任何組織都同時需要這兩種人，雖然組織不同，需求的比例亦不同。你的任務(wù)是在訓(xùn)練期間從兩種工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)適合自己的那一種，并對自己的職業(yè)作出相應(yīng)的規(guī)劃。
你的第一份工作可能恰好是適合你的工作——但這純屬巧合。當(dāng)然，你不應(yīng)頻繁更換工作，否則人們將懷疑你是否有能力保住一份工作。同時，你也一定不要把第一份工作看做最后一份工作;它主要是一份培訓(xùn)工作，一個認(rèn)識自己和自己工作專長的機會。
重點句子
Text 1 重點句
But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments.
該句意義：
該句在講解這個這社會需要什么樣的人才，這種人才可以做怎樣的工作。該句子的內(nèi)容，完全可以運用于相關(guān)的寫作之中，即在你的作文里，指出這個社會對于人才的要求。
該句語法：
(1)分詞詞做定語：an increasing demand
(2)定語從句：people who are able to take in great area at a glance
(3)同位語：people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field
(4)分隔結(jié)構(gòu)：,in other words,
(5)省略結(jié)構(gòu)： who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments.
Text 1習(xí)題答案
答案:BDCDB
1. There is an increasing demand for ________.
1.(社會)對_____的需求在增加。
[A] all round people in their own fields
[A]自己所在領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的多面手
[B] people whose job is to organize other people’s work
[B] 組織他人工作的人員
[C] generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional
[C] 具有技術(shù)或?qū)I(yè)教育背景的通才
[D] specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others
[D] 主要為他人提供管理指導(dǎo)的專家
2. The specialist is ________.
2. 專家是______。
[A] a man whose job is to train other people
[A] 對他人進行培訓(xùn)者
[B] a man who has been trained in more than one fields
[B] 在不只一個領(lǐng)域受過培訓(xùn)者
[C] a man who can see the forest rather than the trees
[C] 能見森林而非樹木者
[D] a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters
[D] 關(guān)注對象主要為技術(shù)或?qū)I(yè)問題者
3. The administrator is ________.
3. 管理者是_____
[A] a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist
[A] 更傾向于是受過良好培訓(xùn)的專家而非通才
[B] a man who sees the trees as well as the forest
[B] 既能看到樹木又能看到森林的人
[C] a man who is very strong in the humanities
[C] 非常擅長人文學(xué)科者
[D] a man who is an “educated” specialist
[D] 受過良好教育的專家
4. During your training period, it is important________.
4. 在你的培訓(xùn)期間，____非常重要。
[A] to try to be a generalist
[A] 努力成為通才
[B] to choose a profitable job
[B] 選擇高收益的工作
[C] to find an organization which fits you
[C] 選擇適合你的機構(gòu)
[D] to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist
[D] 決定你是適合做專家還是通才
5. A man’s first job ________.
5. 一個人的第一份工作_____。
[A] is never the right job for him
[A] 永遠(yuǎn)不會是適合他的工作
[B] should not be regarded as his final job
[B] 不應(yīng)該被看做他的最后一份工作
[C] should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job
[C] 不應(yīng)更換，否則人們會對他保住工作的能力產(chǎn)生懷疑
[D] is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job
[D] 從根本上講是使其適合最終工作的一次機會
相關(guān)推薦：2014考研英語詞匯：歷年真題短語匯總
? ? ? ? ??
?2014考研英語閱讀精析匯總??
? ? ? ? ? ?考研英語二牛人分享經(jīng)驗
? ? ? ? ??2014考研英語天才分享27條備考建議??
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