? ? 我們?cè)谇懊娴奈恼轮幸呀?jīng)歸納出了考研英語(yǔ),出現(xiàn)的五個(gè)語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn),其中主語(yǔ)從句就在其中,下面就主語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)為同學(xué)們作一詳解。
?
一、主語(yǔ)從句的定義:
?
在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句。
?
二、常規(guī)主語(yǔ)從句示例:
?
連詞that引導(dǎo)
?
1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
?
他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了寫作震驚了我們所有人。
?
2)That he is still alive is a wonder. 他還活著,真是奇跡。
?
3)That we shall be late is certain. 我們要晚了,這是確定無(wú)疑的。
?
4)That he should have ignored the working class was natural.
?
他忽視工人階級(jí)是很自然的。
?
5)That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.
?
她成為畫家可能是受她父親的影響。
?
6)That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
?
你將來(lái)倫敦是好久以來(lái)我聽(tīng)到的最好消息。
?
7)That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village.
?
她被挑選上,在她村子里引起很大轟動(dòng)。
?
連詞whether 引導(dǎo)
?
1)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
?
我們明天是否外出仍未可知。
?
2)Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否對(duì)我們有害還要看一看。
?
3)Whether they would support us was a problem. 他們是否會(huì)支持我們還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
?
3. 關(guān)系代詞型What引導(dǎo)
?
1)What caused the accident remains unknown. 什么原因引起了這場(chǎng)事故尙不清楚。
?
2)What we nee is time. 我們需要的是時(shí)間。
?
3)What we need are good doctors. 我們需要的是優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。
?
4)What’s done is done. 事已成定局。
?
5)What he says is not important. 他說(shuō)的話并不重要。
?
6)What I am telling you is mere impressions.
?
我和你說(shuō)的都不過(guò)是一些印象而已。
?
7)What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.
?
為河水增色的是水里的荷花。
?
4. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)
?
1)Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.
?
兩強(qiáng)相爭(zhēng)勇者勝。
?
2)Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
?
無(wú)論(你們)誰(shuí)先到都可以得獎(jiǎng)。
?
3)Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪個(gè)哪個(gè)就是你的。
?
4)Whatever you did is right. 無(wú)論你做什么都是對(duì)的。
?
5. 連接副詞引導(dǎo)
?
1)When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么時(shí)候到?jīng)]有關(guān)系。
?
2)How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這件事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰(shuí)也不清楚。
?
3)How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀請(qǐng)多少人還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
?
4)Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里過(guò)暑假不關(guān)你的事。
?
6. 關(guān)系代詞Who, whom, whose引導(dǎo)
?
1)Whose watch was lost is unknown. 誰(shuí)的表丟了還不知道。
?
2)Who will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet. 誰(shuí)將是我們的班長(zhǎng)還沒(méi)有決定。
?
3)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
?
我們必須向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題。
?
三、常規(guī)主語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法規(guī)則小結(jié):
?
1. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that, whether, who, whose, whom, what, whatever等。
?
2. 連詞位于句首不能省略。
?
3. 主語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)情況下視為“三單”(第三人稱單數(shù)),但也有例外,如例3. 3)和3. 7)。
?
一、主語(yǔ)從句的定義:
?
在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句。
?
二、常規(guī)主語(yǔ)從句示例:
?
連詞that引導(dǎo)
?
1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
?
他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了寫作震驚了我們所有人。
?
2)That he is still alive is a wonder. 他還活著,真是奇跡。
?
3)That we shall be late is certain. 我們要晚了,這是確定無(wú)疑的。
?
4)That he should have ignored the working class was natural.
?
他忽視工人階級(jí)是很自然的。
?
5)That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.
?
她成為畫家可能是受她父親的影響。
?
6)That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
?
你將來(lái)倫敦是好久以來(lái)我聽(tīng)到的最好消息。
?
7)That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village.
?
她被挑選上,在她村子里引起很大轟動(dòng)。
?
連詞whether 引導(dǎo)
?
1)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
?
我們明天是否外出仍未可知。
?
2)Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否對(duì)我們有害還要看一看。
?
3)Whether they would support us was a problem. 他們是否會(huì)支持我們還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
?
3. 關(guān)系代詞型What引導(dǎo)
?
1)What caused the accident remains unknown. 什么原因引起了這場(chǎng)事故尙不清楚。
?
2)What we nee is time. 我們需要的是時(shí)間。
?
3)What we need are good doctors. 我們需要的是優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。
?
4)What’s done is done. 事已成定局。
?
5)What he says is not important. 他說(shuō)的話并不重要。
?
6)What I am telling you is mere impressions.
?
我和你說(shuō)的都不過(guò)是一些印象而已。
?
7)What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.
?
為河水增色的是水里的荷花。
?
4. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)
?
1)Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.
?
兩強(qiáng)相爭(zhēng)勇者勝。
?
2)Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
?
無(wú)論(你們)誰(shuí)先到都可以得獎(jiǎng)。
?
3)Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪個(gè)哪個(gè)就是你的。
?
4)Whatever you did is right. 無(wú)論你做什么都是對(duì)的。
?
5. 連接副詞引導(dǎo)
?
1)When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么時(shí)候到?jīng)]有關(guān)系。
?
2)How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這件事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰(shuí)也不清楚。
?
3)How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀請(qǐng)多少人還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
?
4)Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里過(guò)暑假不關(guān)你的事。
?
6. 關(guān)系代詞Who, whom, whose引導(dǎo)
?
1)Whose watch was lost is unknown. 誰(shuí)的表丟了還不知道。
?
2)Who will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet. 誰(shuí)將是我們的班長(zhǎng)還沒(méi)有決定。
?
3)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
?
我們必須向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題。
?
三、常規(guī)主語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法規(guī)則小結(jié):
?
1. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that, whether, who, whose, whom, what, whatever等。
?
2. 連詞位于句首不能省略。
?
3. 主語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)情況下視為“三單”(第三人稱單數(shù)),但也有例外,如例3. 3)和3. 7)。
考研英語(yǔ)大綱 | 考研英語(yǔ)詞匯 | 英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句子 | 考研英語(yǔ)真題 | 考研英語(yǔ)作文 | 考研復(fù)試英語(yǔ) |