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        2014中考英語知識梳理“中考范例”(九上)

        字號:


            出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)中考頻道在考試后及時公布各科中考試題答案和中考作文及試卷專家點(diǎn)評,請廣大考生家長關(guān)注。時光飛逝,暑假過去了,新學(xué)期開始了,不管情愿與否,無論準(zhǔn)備與否,我們已走進(jìn)初三,走近我們的夢!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014中考的新初三學(xué)員能加倍努力,在2014年中考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
            【中考范例】
            1. (2004年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題)
            ---Do you know ________________?
            ---Only ten months old.
            A. when does Tiger Woods start golfing
            B. when did Tiger Woods start golfing
            C. when Tiger Woods starts golfing
            D. when Tiger Woods started golfing
            【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。這個賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,應(yīng)為這里說的是過去的事情。語序應(yīng)用陳述句的語序,所以正確答案是: when Tiger Woods started golfing。
            2. (2004年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題)
            I?m interested in animals, so I _____________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
            A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
            【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是pay, get, take和spend這四個動詞的用法區(qū)別。只有動詞spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth. 這個句型里,所以正確答案影視spend。
            3. (2004年天津市中考試題)
            Could I ________ your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents.
            A. keep B. borrow C. use D. lend
            【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是keep, borrow, use和lend四個動詞的用法區(qū)別。keep的真正含義是“保留”,borrow的含義是“借入”,lend的含義是“借出”,只有use的含義是“使用”。在這個句子里實(shí)際上是“使用”的意思,所以應(yīng)選use。
            4. (2004年鄂州市中考試題)
            ---Hi, Ann. Where?s your brother? I need his help.
            ---He left home two weeks ago and ________away ever since.
            A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
            【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是動詞時態(tài)的用法區(qū)別。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài);一般過去時表示過去的動作或過去所處的狀態(tài);過去完成時表示過去的動作或過去的時間以前發(fā)生的事情;現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或剛剛結(jié)束。這里只能用現(xiàn)在完成時。
            【滿分演練】
            一. 單項填空
            1. Mr Green asked the children to _____the words in the dictionary.
            A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
            2. May I _____ your bike? Certainly, but you can't _____it to other.
            A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. borrow, borrow D. lend, borrow
            3. Mr Brown _____in China since 20 years ago.
            A. worked B. works C. is working D. has worked
            4. There______ be many trees here two years ago.
            A. is B. are C. use to D. used to
            5. Neither my brother nor I ____a doctor.
            A.is B.am C.are D.be
            6. ____of my parents ____ watching TY.
            A.Both, likes B.Either, like C.Neither, like D.Neither, likes
            7. I really don't know ____ next. Can you tell me ?
            A.how to do B.what to do C.how will I do it D.what to do it
            8. He has lived here ___ 1965.
            A. since B. for C. in D. from
            9. If you are tired, please stop ___ a rest.
            A. having B. have C. to have D. has
            10.She has never come to the farm before, _____ she?
            A. has B. hasn't C. does D. doesn't
            11. It is ____book that I have ____ it twice.
            A.such an interesting…seen B.so an interesting…read
            C.so interesting…looked D.such an interesting…read
            12. The doctor was busy ____ on the boy at that time.
            A.operate B.to operate C.operated D.operating
            13. The policeman told the children _____play in the street.
            A. didn't B. to not C. not to D. don't
            14. Mother returned home _____earlier than Father that evening.
            A. very B. too C. more D. much
            15. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket.
            A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose
            二. 完形填空
            Children like to copy(模仿) what they hear. They copy their parents,their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying also does good to students of a second ____1______. When you listen to foreigners speak English,_____2_____ what they say as loudly as you can.
            Children don?t practise grammar, but use the language to ____3_____ that interests them. They don?t ____4_____ their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to ____5_____ themselves,and they do it successfully.
            Students of English should also pay their attention to ______6______. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can?t find a ____7____ to talk to, talk with other students of English instead. _____8_____ an English discussion and talk about music, movies or whatever _____9_____you. Don?t worry about _____10___. The objective(目標(biāo)) is to earn how to communicate(交流) easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
            1. A. year B. grade C. language D. country
            2. A. repeat B. hear C. believe D. remember
            3. A. write letters B. keep diaries C. talk to people D. talk about things
            4. A. look for B. complain about C. laugh at D. go over
            5. A. enjoy B. help C. relax D. express
            6. A. grammar B. vocabulary C. communication D. English
            7. A. foreigner B. topic C. chance D. visitor
            8. A. Start B. Build C. Use D. Make
            9. A. understands B. interests C. improves D. allows
            10. A. lessons B. exams C. wasting time D. making mistakes
            三. 閱讀理解
            (A)
            We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the
            biggest of all. The Chinese call it "The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall". It is in fact
            more than 6,000 kilometres long. It is 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or
            ten men can walk side by side.
            When you visit the Great Wall, you can't help wondering how the Chinese
            people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.
            The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country.
            Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.
            1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _________.
            A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia (亞洲)
            2. How long is the Great Wall?
            A. It's less than six hundred kilometres. B. It's over six million kilometres.
            C. It's six thousand kilometres. D. It's more than six thousand kilometres.
            3. It took _____ men ______ years to build the Great Wall.
            A. millions; millions B. hundreds of; hundreds of
            C. millions of; hundreds of D. hundreds of; millions of
            4.The Great Wall was built ______________.
            A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machines
            C. with some other countries' help D. by all Chinese kings
            5. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could _________.
            A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his body in it
            C. be visited by all the people D. make his country beautiful
            (B)
            In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor Greeks' chief god, Zeus(向希臘主要神祗宙斯獻(xiàn)禮). The Greeks praised (注重)physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, running, boxing, horse-racing, discus throwing and so on were held in each city and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths(橄欖枝花環(huán))placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally(起初)these were held as games of friendship, and any wars that were going on were stopped to allow the games .
            The Greeks regarded these games as so important that they counted time in four-year cycles called "Olympiads" dating from 776 B.C.
            1. Which of the following is NOT true?
            A. The first Olympic Games were held to celebrate.
            B. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads.
            C. Battles were stopped to let the games take place.
            D. Poems were sung in the honor of winners.
            2 Nearly how many years ago did these games start?
            A. 776 years. B. 1250 years. C. 2278 years. D. 2760 years.
            3. Which of the following matches was not mentioned in the passage ?
            A. Discus throwing B. Boxing C. Skating D. Running
            4. What conclusion can we reach about the ancient Greeks ?
            A. They liked to fight.
            B. They were very good at sports.
            C. They liked a lot of ceremony (儀式).
            D. They couldn't count, so that they used "Olympiads" for dates.
            (C)
            Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.
            The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
            Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.
            1. __________ went to America first.
            A. People from northern Asia
            B. People from Europe
            C. People from Germany
            D. Columbus
            2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because ________.
            A. northern Asia became very hot
            B. northern Asia became very cold
            C. they were interested in America
            D. they liked traveling
            3. The New World was ___________.
            A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America
            4. The first Europeans went to America _______________.
            A. by ship B. by bike C. by boat D. by train
            5. These Europeans ______________.
            A. didn't speak the same language
            B. spoke English only
            C. spoke German only
            D. spoke both English and German
            6. The Europeans went to America in order to _________.
            A. find the New World
            B. find a better life
            C. build more boats
            D. learn English
            四. 補(bǔ)全對話: 給下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使對話通順,符合邏輯。
            ( Jim and Han Li are talking about the coming summer holiday.)
            Ben: Hello, Han li, where are you going for your summer holiday?
            Han Li: I'm ___1___ sure. I'm thinking ___2___ going to Guilin. What about you?
            Ben: I'm going to Chongqing and Wuhan ___3___ my parents.
            Han Li: ___4___ are you going there?
            Ben: First we'll fly to Wuhan, and then go to Chongqing ___5___ ship.
            Han Li: That's a good idea. I'm sure you'll enjoy it. Wish you a pleasant journey! Ben: Thank you!
            五. 完成句子: 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思,完成下列英語句子。
            1. 你為什么把收音機(jī)開這么大聲?
            ______ do you turn your radio so loud _____ ?
            2. 整個會議將持續(xù)3個小時。
            The whole meeting will ______ ______ 3 hours.
            3. 我們都喜歡跟那只小狗玩。
            We all like ______ ______ with the dog.
            4. 很抱歉,我沒有帶食物。
            I'm sorry, I don't ______ any food ______ me.
            5 .你的新錄音機(jī)是什么樣?
            What ______ your new recorder ______ ?
            6. 謝謝你告訴我這個消息。
            Thank you ______ ______ me the news.
            7. 昨晚他們直到十一點(diǎn)才停止談話。
            They ______ stop talking ______ 11 o'clock last night.
            8. 這是一封露茜寫給小帆的信。
            This is a letter ______ Lucy ______ Xiaofan.
            
        2014中考各科目復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總
        語文:閱讀 詩歌 名句 綜合 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 數(shù)學(xué):填空 壓軸 模擬 解題
        英語:單選 閱讀 易錯 綜合 作文:句型 模板 技巧 熱點(diǎn)話題 政治:選擇 問答 辨析 提綱
        物理:易錯 選擇 重點(diǎn) 公式 化學(xué):認(rèn)識 解讀 演練 熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 歷史:問答 考點(diǎn) 材料 基礎(chǔ)
        生物:選擇 提綱 考點(diǎn) 資料
            
        地理:基礎(chǔ) 提綱 問答 熱點(diǎn)材料 2006--2012滿分作文匯總

             
            

            
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