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        考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案

        字號(hào):


            出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)考研網(wǎng)為大家提供了考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題及答案,希望大家愉快備考。
            Section I Use of English
            Directions:
            Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
            Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences, has 2 .
            The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .
            While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the 8 our kin.”
            The study 9 found that the genes for small were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now, 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “functional Kinship” of being friends with 14 !
            One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes to be evolution 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.
            The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to be friend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
            1、 [A]what [B]why [C]how [D]when
            2、 [A]defended [B]concluded [C]withdrawn [D] advised
            3、 [A]for [B]with [C]by [D]on
            4、 [A]separated [B]sought [C]compared [D] connected
            5 、[A]tests [B] objects [C]samples [D]examples
            6、 [A]Insignificant [B]unexpected [C] unreliable [D]incredible
            7、 [A]visit [B]miss [C] know [D] seek
            8、 [A]surpass [B] influence [C] favor [D]resemble
            9、 [A]again [B] also [C]instead [D]thus
            10、[A] Meanwhile [ B]Furthermore [C] Likewise [D]Perhaps
            11、[A] about [ B] to [C] from [D]like
            12、[A] limit [ B] observe [C] confuse [D]drive
            13、[A] according to [ B] rather than [C] regardless of [D]along with
            14、[A]chances [ B]responses [C]benefits [D]missions
            15、[A] faster [ B]slower [C] later [D]earlier
            16、[A] forecast [ B] remember [C] express [D]disruptive
            17、[A] unpredictable [ B] contributory [C] controllable [D]disruptive
            18、[A] tendency [ B] decision [C]arrangement [D]endeavor
            19、[A] political [ B]religious [C] ethnic [D]economic
            20、[A] see [ B]show [C] prove [D]tell
            真題參考答案
            1、What
            2、Concluded
            3、On
            4、Compared
            5、Samples
            6、Insignificant
            7、know
            8、resemble
            9、also
            10、Perhaps
            11、to
            12、drive
            13、rather than
            14、benefits
            15、faster
            16、understand
            17、contributory
            18、tendency
            19、Ethnic
            20、see