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2021考研英語：圖表作文詞組的賞析
1、主章開頭
圖表類型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的
significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的
steep/steeply 急劇升降的
steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的
gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的
slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的
slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì)
during the same period 在同一時(shí)期
grow/grew 增長
distribute 分布，區(qū)別
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的情況下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場規(guī)率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)
forecastn.先見，預(yù)見v.?
1、圖形種類及概述法：
泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖：pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram
趨勢(shì)曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram
表格圖：table
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序圖：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法
數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time
持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波動(dòng)：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：
動(dòng)詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)
1. 那就是(說)…亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起，戒除煙酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2. (A) 基于這個(gè)理由，… For this reason, …
(B) 為了這個(gè)目的，… For this purpose, …
例：基于這個(gè)理由，我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3. 我們有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例：我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4. 事實(shí)上，…
As a matter of fact, …
= In fact, …
例：事實(shí)上，健康才是重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5. (A) 例如，… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例：例如，我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活品質(zhì)。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
7. 相反地，…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例：相反地，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面，…
on the other hand, …
例：政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而，很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例：然而，很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10. 換言之，…
in other words, …
= to put it differently
例：換言之，我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
11. 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例：別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
12. 從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例：從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
13. 這樣說來，假如...，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例：這樣說來，假如我們能善用時(shí)間，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會(huì)成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
14. 更嚴(yán)重的是，…。
What is more serious is (that)子句
例：更嚴(yán)重的是，我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
15. 鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要，…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例：鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要，愈來愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語有興趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.