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2021年考研英語(yǔ):大作文速成句型攻略
一、松散例證法
松散例證就是用簡(jiǎn)短句組成對(duì)人物的簡(jiǎn)要描述,并用特定連詞將前后描述聯(lián)系起來(lái),其往往可以使用固定句式開(kāi)頭,如:
—Take sb. for example
—One of the best examples is that of sb.
—The example of sb. best supports the view
而下面的句子則可以使用連詞連接簡(jiǎn)單句,推薦幾種結(jié)構(gòu)常在連接結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)使用:
—……, and he went on/continued to do sth.
—……, but he never/hardly did sth.
—……, thus/thereby doing sth.
—……, instead of doing sth.
例:
The example of Thomas Edison best supports the view. He achieved innumerable honors throughout his life, but he never abandoned his pursuit of new purposes.
二、結(jié)構(gòu)例證法
結(jié)構(gòu)例證法可以從容地將對(duì)于人物的簡(jiǎn)要描述直接聯(lián)系起來(lái),從而便于考生直接添加合適的信息,并且運(yùn)用良好的句式結(jié)構(gòu)把句子內(nèi)容組織起來(lái)。
人物描述無(wú)外乎幾個(gè)方面:
人物的特點(diǎn),可以選用形容詞概括;
人物的內(nèi)容,可以使用定語(yǔ)從句豐富;
再使用定語(yǔ)從句將例證語(yǔ)言和人物描述聯(lián)系起來(lái);
必要的話還可以使用同位語(yǔ)從句再度引用上文提出的觀點(diǎn)bsp; 人物概括 ), 人物 , who 描述豐富 , 描述 , which best exemplifies the view that 觀點(diǎn) /is often viewed as the best example of the view that 觀點(diǎn)
例:
The famous Chinese athlete, LiuXiang, who has won the Olympic golden medal and kept the world record, is never afraid of being challenged and regards his process of racing as a pleasure, which is often viewed as the best example of the view that confidence is necessary in people’s career.(2007)