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    2021考研備考：英語譯文的復習指導(六)
    一、范文
    Dear Mr. Wang，
    I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position. After two months of work, I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as an editor here for the following reasons.
    First and foremost, I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. In addition, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation. Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.
    Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
    Sincerely Yours,
    Li Ming
    1、譯文
    王先生：
    我寫這封信是告訴您我決定辭掉現(xiàn)在這份工作。經過兩個月的工作，我發(fā)現(xiàn)編輯這個工作不太適合我，原因如下：
    首先也是最重要的，我想要一份有趣而有充滿挑戰(zhàn)的工作，但這份工作恰恰相反。另外，工資要比你當初承諾的低很多。因此考慮再三，我決定辭職。在離開之前如果需要我做什么請告訴我。
    謝謝您給我這次能和這么多優(yōu)秀員工合作的機會。真誠的希望你能批準我辭職。對于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。
    您的真摯的：李明
    2、黃金句型
    I am writing to inform you of...
    我寫信是為了告訴您……
    I find it inappropriate for me to...
    我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不適合做……
    First and foremost... In addition...
    首要……另外……
    Please let me know if there is anything I need to do.
    如果有什么需要我做請告訴我。
    I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
    對于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。
    二、范文
    The picture symbolically depicts how three sons and a daughter treat their old, helpless father. They each stand in a different corner of a football field in the middle of which is the old man who is crouching. The eldest son kicks out the father and the other children are prepared to ward him off. It is sad to see none of them is willing to receive their father.
    The picture is thoughtprovoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society: many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents. They regard them as a burden to live with although it is their duty to support parents when they grow up. I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism.
    It is no doubt that this phenomenon is becoming common in modern society, but it is not a good manner for young people to imitate. Most parents devote all their lives to bring up their children. They give their children everything they have just because of love and hope. It is against nature for us to shirk the responsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old. Rather, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy.
    1、譯文
    這幅圖形象地描述了三個兒子和一個女兒如何對待一個年老無助的父親。他們分別站在球場的四周，中間是一個蜷縮的老人。大兒子將老人踢出去，其他的孩子正準備防守?？吹經]有一個孩子愿意贍養(yǎng)老人真的讓人很悲哀。
    這幅圖非常發(fā)人深思，它說明了當今社會的普遍存在的一個現(xiàn)象：很多成年人拒絕贍養(yǎng)他們的父母。盡管贍養(yǎng)父母是每個成年人的義務，但他們卻把父母當作負擔。我認為這些孩子被判了自己的良心，應該受到社會的鄙視與譴責。
    盡管這些現(xiàn)象越來越普遍，但年輕人不應該模仿。父母為了養(yǎng)育孩子付出了一生。他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅亩际菫榱藧酆拖Ｍ２毁狆B(yǎng)年邁的父母是不符合天理的。事實上，我們有責任讓父母安享晚年以此來回報他們的愛。
    2、黃金句型
    The picture symbolically depicts...
    這幅圖形象地描述了……
    It is sad to see...
    看到……另人很難過。
    The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society: ...
    這幅圖非常發(fā)人深思，它說明了當今社會的普遍存在的一個現(xiàn)象：
    It is no doubt that ..., but ...
    ……毫無疑問，但……
    It is against nature for us to...
    做……是不符合天理的。
    剖析2004年真題
    三、2004年真題解說
    Directions：
    Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
    1) describe the drawing
    2) interpret its meaning, and
    3) support your view with examples
    You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
    2004年考研寫作考查了圖畫作文。按照題目這篇作文應該包括三點：第一點是描述圖畫中的內容;第二點是闡述其含義;第三點是用若干例子來支持自己的觀點。
    1. 認真審題
    考生首先要看懂圖片包含的內容，根據(jù)題目的要求考慮是否需要給出標題。本題中并沒有要求寫標題，考生可以根據(jù)自己是否有把握來選擇是否要寫標題，一個好的標題可以起到畫龍點睛的作用，但如果沒有把握就不要寫，避免畫蛇添足。通過審題，我們知道主人公是個正跑到終點線上的小男孩，他頭上冒著汗，嘴角卻帶著笑，地上一個箭頭寫著終點，而另一個卻又寫著起點。下面的一行字寫著“終點又是新起點”。
    2. 理解畫面的含義
    這是寫作最重要的部分?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)自己對人類社會、對日常生活的觀察或自身的親身感受來做出不同的解釋。比如考生可以用辯證的觀點，說明世上的任何事物都是向前發(fā)展的，不斷更替的。就像長跑比賽一樣有終點，一旦到達終點，又有一個新的起點。也可以理解為人類的歷史就是這樣不斷奮勇向前的。
    3. 用若干具體事例支持自己的觀點
    其實這樣的實例是很多的。比如說，人類對某一自然現(xiàn)象的理解取得了突破性進展(如基因的發(fā)現(xiàn)解答了生物遺傳之謎，同時又標志著動物克隆的一個新起點;我國神州五號飛船勝利返航到達終點，同時也意味著我國太空探索領域的新起點)。再近一點，經過4年的緊張學習，我們的大學時代即將到達終點;而從另一方面看，無論我們考上研究生還是投身于社會，未來的歲月對我們來說都是一個新的起點等。
    4. 列出提綱和主題句，圍繞提綱完成全文。