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    2020考研英語：長難句之狀語從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)篇
    一、理論常識
    狀語從句，屬于副詞性從句，簡單說就是從句在句子中擔(dān)任狀語，分為時間、目的、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、讓步、比較、結(jié)果、原因9種狀語從句。
    時間引導(dǎo)詞：
    when , after , before , while , until , till , since , as soon as , everytime , the moment等
    地點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞：where , wherever等
    原因引導(dǎo)詞：because , since=now that , as等
    條件引導(dǎo)詞：
    if , whether , unless , as long as ,on condition that , providing that等
    結(jié)果引導(dǎo)詞：so / such ... that , so等
    目的引導(dǎo)詞：in order that , so that等
    讓步引導(dǎo)詞：
    though , although , however , whatever=no matter what even if , even though , as (倒裝) 等
    方式引導(dǎo)詞：as , as if等
    比較引導(dǎo)詞:
    than , as ... as , the more ... , the more ... 等
    二、試題舉例
    例句1：
    While formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role , informal learning is acquired as a natural part of a child's development .
    【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】transmit，vt. 傳輸、傳播 vi. 傳輸、發(fā)射信號(in)formal，adj. (非)正式的
    【參考翻譯】盡管正式的學(xué)習(xí)過程是由挑選出來擔(dān)當(dāng)此角色的教師來進(jìn)行的，非正式的學(xué)習(xí)過程卻是作為孩子成長的自然一部分而完成的。
    例句2：
    While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others , and thus lead to conflict , it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable , although competition is .
    【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】territory，n. 領(lǐng)土、版圖expense，n. 代價、損失 vt. 向……收取費(fèi)用inevitable，adj. 不可避免的
    【參考翻譯】雖然這種競爭會引發(fā)以他人利益為代價的領(lǐng)土擴(kuò)張行動，因此也會引發(fā)沖突，但卻不能認(rèn)為類似于戰(zhàn)爭的國家間的沖突不可避免，盡管競爭是不可避免的。
    例句3：
    While it is true that to date the Internet seems to be favoring the most developed sectors of the international community over the less developed , this need not always be the case .
    【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】favor，vt. 喜歡、贊成 n. 喜愛
    【參考翻譯】盡管迄今為止互聯(lián)網(wǎng)似乎更加青睞國際社會中的發(fā)達(dá)領(lǐng)域，而非不太發(fā)達(dá)的領(lǐng)域，情形并不總是如此。