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    2021考研英語：必考核心詞匯練習六
    vigorous
    a.朝氣蓬勃的，精力旺盛的
    【例】Optimists expect a vigorous rebound as confidence returns, pent-up demand is unleashed and massive government stimulus takes effect.樂觀人士預計在信心回穩(wěn)、抑制的需求得到釋放以及政府大規(guī)模刺激方案取得成效的情況下，經(jīng)濟會有力的反彈。
    【構(gòu)詞】vigor(活力)+-ous(形容詞詞綴)→有活力的
    【同義替換】robust, strong
    【派生】vigorously ad.有活力地
    【真題】Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
    改革一直遭到強烈反對，最讓人驚訝的可能就是在教育業(yè)，其中的特許學校、學會和績效工資都面臨著持久的斗爭。
    scheme
    n.計劃，方案;陰謀;配置 v.計劃，策劃;陰謀
    【例】It was reported that the banks had decided to drop the POST scheme.據(jù)報道，銀行決定擱置銷貨點終端機方案。
    【同義替換】conspiracy, plot
    【派生】schemer n.策劃陰謀的人 scheming a.常搞陰謀詭計的
    【真題】As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent.
    由于設(shè)定了更多的交通調(diào)整方案，飽受困擾的可憐司機發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被強制要求改道適用單行線，這造成了比原來更嚴重的交通堵塞。
    superficial
    a.表面的;膚淺的，淺薄的
    【例】She has only a superficial knowledge of the subject.她對這個問題真是略懂皮毛。
    【構(gòu)詞】super-(上)+fic(做)+ -ial→在上面做的→表面的
    【同義替換】ostensible, shallow, unsophisticated
    【派生】superficially ad.表面地;膚淺地 superficiality n.表面;膚淺
    【真題】The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
    很多美國人不經(jīng)意表現(xiàn)的友好不應被看做表面或虛假的應酬，而應該看成是文化傳統(tǒng)的歷史發(fā)展結(jié)果。