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    2020考研英語：長難句模擬題解析(十三)
    考研英語長難句訓練題：
    49. Theories centering on the individual suggest thatchildren engage incriminal behavior because theywere not sufficiently penalized for previousmisdeeds or that they have learned criminalbehavior through interation with others.
    50. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response totheir failure to rise above their socioecomonic status, or as a rejection of middle-class value.
    51. For Example, changes in the economy that lead tofewer job opportunities for youth and risingunemployment in general make gainful employmentincreasingly difficult to obtain.
    52. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional familystructure.
    考研英語長難句解析：
    第49題：
    【分析】多重復合句。句子主干為 Theories...suggestthat...or that...，兩個 that 引導兩個并列的從句作suggest 的賓語，由 連or 接。分詞結(jié)構(gòu) centering on...是 Theories 的后置定語;第一個賓語從句中，children engage in criminal behavior 為句子主干，后跟 because 引導的原因狀語從句;第二個賓語從句中，through interation with others 為方式狀語。
    【譯文】強調(diào)個人因素的理論認為兒童的犯罪行為是因為他們曾經(jīng)的惡習未得到應有的懲治，或是由于受別人影響而學會了犯罪。
    【點撥】1) engage (sb.) in sth."參加某事;從事某事"。2) misdeed"違法行為，犯罪"。
    第50題：
    【分析】復合句。句子主干為 Theories...suggest that...，that 引導賓語從句。 focusing on the role ofsociety 為現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，修飾 Theories。 賓語從句的主干為 children commit crimes。
    【譯文】強調(diào)社會因素的理論認為兒童的犯罪行為是因為他們未能如愿地提高自己的社會經(jīng)濟地位，或者是因為排斥中產(chǎn)階級的價值觀。
    第51題：
    【分析】復合句。句子主語為changes;謂語為make;賓語為gainful employment;increasingly difficult to obtain 為賓語補足語。in the economy 和 that 引導的定語從句均修飾changes。
    【譯文】例如，經(jīng)濟變化導致年輕人就業(yè)機會減少和失業(yè)率上升，通常在這種情況下，他們更難獲得高新職位
    第52題：
    【分析】并列復合句。由分號連接的兩個并列分句。第一個分句是簡單句。第二個分句中，consequently為句首狀語， children 是主語，are likely to have 是謂語部分。less supervision at home 是賓語部分，than was common in the traditional family structure 是賓語從句修飾supervision。
    【譯文】單親家庭和雙職工家庭越來越多;從而，兒童在家中受到監(jiān)管比傳統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)家庭要少。
    【點撥】consist of "由…組成"。