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    2020考研英語(yǔ)：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)12
    boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
    bore 鉆孔，挖(通道) bore through a wall
    bounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesn’t bounce well.
    sovereign a.獨(dú)立的，有主權(quán)的 n.君主，國(guó)王，統(tǒng)治者
    spacious adj.廣闊的，寬敞的
    spectrum n.譜，光譜，頻譜范圍，幅度，系列
    spicy a.加很多香料的(口味)濃郁的
    spine n.脊柱，脊椎(動(dòng)植物的)刺書脊
    bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
    boycott (聯(lián)合起來(lái))抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
    brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
    breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.
    bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
    anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags).
    annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
    annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel
    anonymous 匿名的，無(wú)名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)
    anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).
    apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
    apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.
    brisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pace
    brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
    accumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdom
    accurate 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 an accurate estimate
    accuse 指控，指責(zé) They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
    activate 使活動(dòng)起來(lái)，使開始起作用，啟動(dòng) They have planted secret agents in many countries
    who could be activated whenever needed.
    bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
    burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.
    casual 偶然的，無(wú)計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meeting
    cease 停止，終止，結(jié)束 The music ceased suddenly.
    certify 證明，證實(shí) The accounts were certified (as) correct.
    challenge 向...挑戰(zhàn) Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.
    character (事物的)性質(zhì)，特質(zhì) The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without
    character.
    secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack
    sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice
    appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.
    appraise 估量，估計(jì) appraise the infant's weight
    appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.
    apprehend 對(duì)...擔(dān)心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
    appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
    approve 贊成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.
    approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
    2020考研英語(yǔ)：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)11
    adolescent (尤指16歲以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents
    advance 使向前移動(dòng) advance a chessman
    sector n.部門，部分防御地段，防區(qū)扇形seemingly ad. in appearance
    apparently 表面上的，看起來(lái)的 segregate vt.
    separate or keep apart from others 分離，隔離
    serial n.連本影片，連本電視節(jié)目 a.連續(xù)的
    setback n.挫折失效復(fù)發(fā)倒退
    shabby a.簡(jiǎn)陋的，破舊的卑鄙的，不正當(dāng)?shù)?BR>    aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economy
    aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
    allied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nations
    allowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowance
    alter 改變，更改 alter an attitude
    alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.
    arouse 使......奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
    array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.
    articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
    shatter n.碎片粉碎 v.粉碎使疲憊使震駭
    shove vt.亂推亂塞 vi.用力推，擠 n.猛推
    shuttle n.往返汽車/列車/飛機(jī)穿梭 v.往返穿梭
    adverse 不友好的，敵對(duì)的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
    advocate 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 advocate self-defence
    aesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theory
    affliliate 使隸屬(或附屬)于，使成為會(huì)員 a government affiliated company
    affirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
    artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controls
    ascend 登高，(漸漸)上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud
    . ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.
    ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.
    ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.
    aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass.
    assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.
    assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
    assert 肯定地說(shuō)(出)，堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌?He asserted his innocence.
    assess 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論 assess the present state of the economy
    assign 分配，布置(作業(yè)) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
    assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
    associate (使)聯(lián)系，(使)結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
    bar 條，塊，桿，棒, 酒吧 a bar of gold
    beforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
    bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy
    2020考研英語(yǔ)：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)10
    grin n.vi. 露齒笑，咧嘴笑
    grope vi.暗中摸，摸索探索，搜尋vt.摸索
    heave v.(用力)舉，提，拉扔拖嘔吐n.舉起
    herb n.藥草，(調(diào)味用的)香草，草本植物
    hierarchy n.等級(jí)制度統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層
    hike n.徒步旅行增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高
    passerby n.過(guò)路人，路人
    pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大寫，指1620由歐洲移居美國(guó)的清教徒)
    plea n.(法律)抗辯請(qǐng)求，懇求，托詞，口實(shí)
    skull n.頭蓋骨，顱骨
    slaughter n.屠殺，屠宰 vt.屠殺，宰殺
    slot n.狹縫空位vt.放入狹縫中把…納入
    sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)
    sneeze vi.打噴嚏，發(fā)噴嚏聲n.噴嚏
    agitate 攪動(dòng)(液體等) The machine agitated the mixture.
    alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.
    sort 種類，類別 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing
    sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind
    sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles
    alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
    alien 外國(guó)的 adjust to an alien culture
    allege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
    allocate 分配，分派，把...撥給 allocate funds for new projects