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    2020考研英語：短文范文背誦3
    (6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
    1) describe the drawing briefly,
    2) explain its intended meaning, and then
    3) state your point of view.
    You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
    范文：
    What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous. It shows people who are energetically running, playing basketball, and doing other kinds of sports. Moreover, at the bottom of the picture are four huge characters, meaning “sports” and “health”, which targets at reminding us that sports and health are intrinsically connected.
    In today’s world, most people are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining health, so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity. In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly. Doing sports will greatly increase people’s metabolism, and strengthen our physique.Sports also help to refresh people’s mind from brainwork all day and night, and even more surprisingly, exercising can stimulate people’s brains to work more actively and creatively.
    All in all, I firmly believe that sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice. Not only do sports benefit individuals, the improvement of the nation’s health would be a huge contribution to our country’s development.
    譯文：
    這幅圖試圖表達的信息是非常明顯的。上面畫著人們在精力充沛地跑步、打籃球、以及做其他各種運動。此外，在圖的底部寫著四個巨大的字，意思是“運動”和“健康”，意在提醒人們運動和健康是有著內(nèi)在的緊密聯(lián)系的。
    在當(dāng)今社會，大多數(shù)人越來越意識到保持健康的重要性，這樣才能夠享受更好的生活質(zhì)量和長壽。為了得到一個健康的身體，我們不僅不要保持營養(yǎng)的飲食、充分的睡眠等，更重要的是人們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成有規(guī)律地鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣。一方面，運動可以大大改善人們的新陳代謝系統(tǒng)，是人們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)更加強壯。另一方面，運動能夠幫助人們在夜以繼日的腦力勞動后振奮精神，更驚人的是，鍛煉身體可以使我們的大腦更加積極和富有創(chuàng)意地工作。
    總的來說，我堅信運動不僅僅是運動員的事情，更是每一個人一生應(yīng)該堅持牢記在心和努力實踐的事情。不僅個人可以從運動中獲益，整體國民健康的提高對于我們國家的發(fā)展是一個巨大的貢獻。
    閃光詞匯及詞組：
    energetic: adj. 精力充沛的，積極的
    target: v. 把…作為目標(biāo)
    intrinsic: adj. 內(nèi)在的，固有的，本質(zhì)的
    nutritious: adj. 有營養(yǎng)的
    adequate: adj. 充分的，足夠的
    crucial: adj. 至關(guān)緊要的
    metabolism: n. 新陳代謝
    refresh: v. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢復(fù), 更新
    實用句型：
    What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous.
    All in all, I firmly believe that…
    2020考研英語：短文范文背誦2
    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
    1) describe the drawing briefly,
    2) explain its intended meaning, and then
    3) state your point of view.
    You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
    范文：
    Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results. But nowadays many companies force workers to finish their tasks as fast as they can, even by lengthening the working hours. As is shown in the picture, workers in a construction site have to keep on working until midnight.
    Such a practice is very harmful. First, it cannot ensure the quality of the project. Overworking makes workers feel exhausted, some of whom might be absent-minded and fail to fulfill their tasks with adequate energy. Second, workers are not provided with satisfying working conditions. In the picture we find no lights or other facilities for lighting, and the workers work by the moonlight and thus are very likely to have accident. Thirdly, it goes against China’s Labor Code which prohibits employers from forcing workers to work more than eight hours per day without overtime pay.
    Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice. The government should strictly enforce the Labor Code, as well as take workers’ rights into serious consideration. Working conditions should also be improved so as to prevent workers’ getting physical injuries or harm. Only by these means can we avoid producing poor-quality products and maintain worker health.
    譯文：
    老人們經(jīng)常說，慢工出細(xì)活。但是現(xiàn)在很多公司都迫使工人盡快完成他們的任務(wù)，即使是經(jīng)過延長工作時間來完成。就像這幅圖中所顯示的那樣，一個建筑工地的工人們不得不工作到深夜。
    這種做法是非常有害的。首先，這不能保證工程的質(zhì)量。過度的工作量使工人們精疲力竭，他們可能變得工作時心不在焉、無法用足夠的精力來完成任務(wù)。第二，工人們也沒有得到令人滿意的工作環(huán)境。在圖中還沒任何燈光和其他照明設(shè)施，工人們就著月光工作，因此很容易發(fā)生危險。第三，這種做法也違反了中國的《勞動法》，該法律禁止雇主迫使工人工作超過八小時而不支付加班費。
    因此，我們有足夠的理由盡快采取措施來治理這種不好的做法。一方面，政府應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行《勞動法》，并認(rèn)真考慮工人們的權(quán)利。另一方面，應(yīng)該經(jīng)過改進工作環(huán)境防止對工人們造成身體上的傷害。只有經(jīng)過這些方式，我們才能防止造成低質(zhì)量的工程，并保持工人們的健康。
    閃光詞匯及詞組：
    lengthen: v. 延長，使變長
    construction site: 建筑工地
    exhausted: adj. 精疲力竭的
    absent-minded: adj. 心不在焉的
    adequate: adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠?BR>    be likely to: 很可能
    prohibit: v. 禁止
    overtime pay: 加班費
    means: n. 方式，方法
    實用句型：
    Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results.
    Such a practice is very harmful.
    Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice.
    2020考研英語：短文范文背誦1
    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
    1) describe the drawing briefly,
    2) explain its intended meaning, and then
    3) state your point of view.
    You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
    范文：
    As is shown in the cartoon, with the rapid development of market economy, many people cannot wait to make a fortune, and will even do so at the cost of giving up occupational ethics. Take the two vendors in the cartoon for example. Both of them claim that their food is more genuine than the other, which poses such a great dilemma to the tourist that he cannot decide which restaurant to choose.
    This phenomenon commonly appears in our daily life. Nowadays, many enterprises fail to aggregate their profit by concentrating on the quality of products and services. Instead, they only try their best to force customers to buy their products while refusing to consider the latter’s benefits and feelings. Such deeds not only harm customer confidence and social welfare, but also destroy the enterprises’ own images and decrease their market share in the long run.
    Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, every business and industry should build a wholesome system of occupational ethics emphasizing the quality of honesty. In addition, the market should bolster fair competition regulated by standards, so that all businesses bear in mind that customers come first and are entitled to respect. These steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.
    譯文：
    就像圖中畫的那樣，在迅速發(fā)展的市場經(jīng)濟中，許多人都不惜以犧牲職業(yè)道德為代價來賺錢。以圖中的這兩個賣主為例，他們都聲稱自己的產(chǎn)品比對手更加正宗，這使得游客不知所措、不知該選擇哪一家餐館。
    這種現(xiàn)象在我們的日常生活中普遍存在?，F(xiàn)在很多企業(yè)都不是經(jīng)過集中精力改進產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)來取得更高的利潤。相反，他們試圖逼迫消費者購買他們的產(chǎn)品，而拒絕考慮后者的利益和感受。這些做法不僅傷害了消費者的信心和社會利益，同時也損害了企業(yè)自己的形象、在長期會減少它們的市場份額。
    因此，采取措施來改變這一現(xiàn)象具有十分重要的意義。首先，工商業(yè)應(yīng)該建立健康的職業(yè)道德系統(tǒng)，強調(diào)誠信這一品質(zhì)。此外，市場應(yīng)該經(jīng)過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)定來支持公平競爭，讓商業(yè)界牢記顧客是上帝，他們有資格得到尊重。所有這些措施都能夠保證我們有一個良好的經(jīng)濟秩序和和諧的社會。
    閃光詞匯及詞組：
    make a fortune: 發(fā)財
    at the cost of: 以……為代價
    occupational: adj. 職業(yè)的
    vendor: n. 賣主
    genuine: adj. 真實的，正宗的
    dilemma: n. 兩難境地
    aggregate: v. 聚集，集合，合計
    market share: 市場份額
    bolster: v. 支持
    be entitled to: 有……的權(quán)利、資格
    實用句型：
    Take … in the cartoon for example.
    This phenomenon commonly appears in our daily life.
    Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.
    These steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.