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        2020年考研英語(yǔ):近義詞解析

        字號(hào):


            考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成,方便大家及時(shí)了解,下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020年考研英語(yǔ):近義詞解析”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊! 
            2020年考研英語(yǔ):近義詞解析
            

            控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;
            

            夸大exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate,magnify;
            

            縮小(低估)underestimate,undervalue,minimize;
            

            使困惑puzzle,bewilder,confuse,perplex;
            

            影響affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;
            

            控制control,dominate,curb,regulate,harness (=control and use);
            

            污染pollute,contaminate,foul;
            

            計(jì)算calculate,compute,reckon;
            

            出現(xiàn)appear,emerge,come into being;
            

            關(guān)心care for,foster,be concerned about;
            

            把……歸因于owe … to,attribute … to,refer … to;
            

            減輕,緩解ease,alleviate,relieve;
            

            給予render,offer,impart,confer;
            

            實(shí)現(xiàn)realize,effect;
            

            炫耀show off ,parade;
            

            自尊心ego,pride,self-esteem,dignity;
            

            涌入crowd into,pour into,stream into,swarm into,pack into;
            

            體現(xiàn)express,embody;
            

            決定decide,determine,elect,make up one's mind;
            

            渴望desire,long (for),aspire to,pant;
            

            改進(jìn)improve,mend;
            

            消除eliminate,remove,erase,get rid of;
            

            威脅threat,menace;
            

            聚精會(huì)神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing;
            

            有偏見(jiàn)的biased,partial,prejudiced;
            

            損害spoil,impair,harm,endanger;
            

            包含,包括embrace,comprise,encompass,include;
            

            停止stop,halt,cease;
            

            持久last,endure;
            

            推進(jìn)further,promote;
            

            上升rise,escalate,go up,climb;
            

            繁榮prosper, flourish,thrive;
            

            容忍bear,tolerate,put up with,brook;
            

            缺點(diǎn)shortcoming,defect,drawback,flaw,setback;
            

            指望,依靠count on,depend on,rely on,reckon on,bank on,lean on;
            

            傾向于tend to,be inclined to,be liable to,be apt to;
            

            懷疑的skeptical,dubious,doubtful,suspicious;
            

            減少decrease,decline, reduce,diminish,temper,moderate;
            

            索然無(wú)味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;
            

            不偏不倚的impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased;
            

            有意的purposeful,deliberate,intentional;
            

            培訓(xùn)train,practice,nurture;
            

            不理會(huì)ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;
            

            改變change,alter,modify,remold,reshape;
            

            增加increase,augment,add to,multiply;
            

            拋棄discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;
            

            浪費(fèi)waste;dissipate;
            

            廢除abolish, do away with, scrap;
            

            揭露disclose,reveal,unveil;
            

            性格,脾氣personality,disposition;
            

            謹(jǐn)慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;
            

            厭惡,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;
            

            滿足meet,satisfy,cater to;
            

            沉思,細(xì)想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;
            

            必然包含involve,entail;
            

            忽略,疏忽overlook, neglect,give no attention to;
            

            使沮喪,使失望disappoint, frustrate,dismay, let sb. down,depress;
            

            誘惑 lure, tempt, induce;
            

            諷刺satire, sarcasm,irony;
            

            造成,引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to,evoke。
            

            發(fā)人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;
            

            利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;
            

            來(lái)自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from
            

            挫傷,使灰心:discourage, frustrate, upset;
            

            嚴(yán)肅的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;
            

            對(duì)…感興趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;
            

            拒絕,不給refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;
            

            欣賞enjoy, relish, appreciate;
            

            假裝pretend, sham;
            

            膺品fake, sham;
            

            照管take care of , look after, tend;
            

            (使)惡化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;
            

            主要的,首要的primary, main, chief,principal, sovereign。
            
        2020年考研英語(yǔ):should的7種用法
            

            1、shall 的過(guò)去式
            

            2、[表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),常用于間接引語(yǔ)]將,將要:
            

            I told her I should go to see her.
            

            我告訴她,我會(huì)去看她的。
            

            3、[表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任]應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng):
            

            The children should be taken good care of.
            

            這些孩子應(yīng)該受到良好的照顧。
            

            4、[表示可能性、期待、推論等]該,可能:
            

            He should be in my house now.
            

            他現(xiàn)在可能在我的家里。
            

            5、[用于第一人稱(chēng)表示在特定條件下可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果;用于第二、第三人稱(chēng)時(shí),表示說(shuō)話者的推測(cè)]該,就:
            

            I should always bear this in mind.
            

            我要經(jīng)常把這一點(diǎn)記在心上。
            

            That should be his mother.
            

            那大概是他的母親。
            

            6、 [用于表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句]就:
            

            Let me know if you should hear more news.
            

            萬(wàn)一聽(tīng)到更多消息,請(qǐng)告訴我。
            

            7、[用于表示目的或由 lest 等引導(dǎo)的從句]可以,會(huì):
            

            I let them go out lest I should be bothered.
            

            我讓他們?nèi)チ送膺叄獾盟麄兇驍_我。
            
        2020年考研英語(yǔ):易混淆詞匯辨析(一)
            

            1、alive, live, living, lively這一組形容詞都跟"活"有關(guān)。
            

            alive adj. 活著的,有活力的,常作表語(yǔ),作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須后置。
            

            E.g. The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.
            

            大型工廠正試圖過(guò)削減成本以維持生存。
            

            live adj. 活的,有活力的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。
            

            E.g. A live band is always a good draw at a party.
            

            現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的樂(lè)隊(duì)在聚會(huì)上總是很吸引人的。
            

            living adj.活著的,作定語(yǔ)可前可后,可修飾人也可修飾物。
            

            E.g. He was the greatest living novelist in England. 他是英國(guó)活著的最偉大的小說(shuō)家。
            

            2、acute, critical, crucial, urgent "嚴(yán)重的,重要的"意思。
            

            acute a.劇烈的,嚴(yán)重的急性的(病)。
            

            E.g. An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品嚴(yán)重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饑挨餓。
            

            critical a.意為"關(guān)鍵的",表示處于極度缺乏的狀態(tài)或事件的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),與crucial相似。與crucial的區(qū)別在于它對(duì)缺乏的或危急的程度有更準(zhǔn)確的衡量還指"批判性的,分析性的"。
            

            E.g. It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.為了考好你必須用功學(xué)習(xí),則你會(huì)不及格的。
            

            crucial a.意為"決定性的,緊要關(guān)頭的,至關(guān)重要的",最為籠統(tǒng),適用于上述兩種情況。
            

            E.g. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消費(fèi)者信心的增強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇是至關(guān)重要的。
            

            urgent a.意為"緊迫的,急迫的,緊要的",它不強(qiáng)調(diào)所指的問(wèn)題是最重要的,僅強(qiáng)調(diào)"緊急的"狀態(tài)。
            

            E.g. We have an urgent need for help we are running out of water.我們急需要幫助,我們的水就快要用光了。
            

            lively adj. 活潑的,栩栩如生的
            

            E.g. She's a lively child and popular with everyone.
            

            她是個(gè)活潑的孩子,大家都喜歡她。