雅思考試是重要的考試之一，那么雅思真題是怎么樣呢?不少人對此比較感興趣，和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來看看2018年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析!歡迎閱讀。
2018年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
此次考試，第一篇和第三篇難度較小，第二篇難度較大，比較耗時(shí)。 | |
Passage 1 | |
題目 | 石油 |
話題分類 | 社會科學(xué) |
題型及對應(yīng)數(shù)量 | T/F/NG（判斷題） 7 Short Answer Questions（填空題） 6 |
內(nèi)容回憶 | 文章大意：城市擴(kuò)張能源緊缺，需要尋找新能源替代傳統(tǒng)能源，有人對此進(jìn)行了研究，并投資建立了公司。 答案： 1-7）判斷 1. 城市擴(kuò)張需要這種石油去取代傳統(tǒng)能源 True 2. 提取這種石油成分的科學(xué)家對于生產(chǎn)這種能源沒有興趣。 False 3. 很多人聲稱提取出來的成分是可以用來治療疾病的。 NG 4. 研究人是相信這種成分是可以作為燃料來使用的。 TRUE 5. In the 1985s, 裝這種石油的容器比這種石油本身要貴。 TRUE 6. FALSE 7. 第一條管道的建立收到了工人的抵制。 TRUE 8-13）問答 8. 創(chuàng)建的公司叫什么名字。 standard oil 9. oil refiners 10. 一個人從亞洲運(yùn)回的除了油還有什么東西。 sugar 11. 運(yùn)輸用的紅的桶使用什么材料制成的。 Welsh tin 12. 為什么做慈善，因?yàn)榈昧? 關(guān)節(jié)炎 13. 在什么領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了投資： Medical research |
參考閱讀 | |
Passage 2 | |
題目 | Yawning 打哈欠 |
話題分類 | 人文科學(xué) |
題型及數(shù)量 | 段落信息匹配 5 細(xì)節(jié)信息匹配 4 Summary（填空題） 4 |
內(nèi)容回憶 | 文章大意：對于打哈欠的研究 答案回憶： 14-18）Matching 14. C imagining leads to yawning 15. D occupation and inclination to yawning 16. A overview of research 17. B body temperature and yawning 18. B disapprove of a theory 19-22) Matching 有三個學(xué)校進(jìn)行了研究，將三個學(xué)校跟四個研究成果進(jìn)行配對 19. B not difference in gender 20. C mental disorder 21. A the way we breathe 22. B trained yawn more than the untrained 23-26)Summary 23. bond 24. danger 25. rest 26. a communication system 文章： A When a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of “yawning science.” Although it may appear quirky (詭異) his decision to study yawning was a logical extension to human beings of my research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as “Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution.” As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference between the wing-flapping of birds and the face- and body-flapping of human yawners. B Yawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb (子宮) . Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why we yawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and other primates. C In his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic (感情嵌入的) feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back. “We literally had people saying, ‘Why am I looking at people yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.” D For his second experiment, he put 10 students in an magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe controls empathy – the posterior cingulate (皮層的) , in the brain’s middle rear.” I don’t know if it’s necessarily that nice people yawn more, but 1 think it’s a good indicator of a state of mind,” said Professor Platek. “It’s also a good indicator if you’re empathizing with me and paying attention.” E His third experiment is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland, Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders.” A watched yawner never yawns，,” Professor Provine said. However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say it’s coordinated within the hypothalamus (下丘腦) of the brain, the area that also controls breathing. F Yawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not always co-occur—people usually yawn when we stretch, but we don’t always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studies by J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s, charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawning and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester (預(yù)產(chǎn)期）. G The most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because of brain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist Sir Francis Walshe noted in 1923 that when these hemiplegics yawn, they are startled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzed arm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an “associated response.” Yawning apparently activates. undamaged, unconsciously controlled connections between the brain and the cord motor system innervating the paralyzed (癱瘓的) limb. It is not known whether the associated response is a positive prognosis for recovery, nor whether yawning is therapeutic for reinnervation(再生) or prevention of muscular atrophy. H Clinical neurology offers other surprises. Some patients with “l(fā)ocked-in” syndrome, who are almost totally deprived of the ability to move voluntarily, can yawn normally. The neural circuits for spontaneous yawning must exist in the brain stem near other respiratory and vasomotor centers, because yawning is performed by anencephalic(無腦畸形) who possess only the medulla oblongata (脊髓延髓). The multiplicity of stimuli of contagious yawning, by contrast, implicates many higher brain regions. |
參考閱讀 | |
Passage 3 | |
題目 | Cinematographer 新西蘭電影 |
話題分類 | 人文科學(xué) |
題型及數(shù)量 | Y/N/NG（判斷題） 4 Multiple Choices（選擇題） 5 Summary（填空題） 5 |
內(nèi)容回憶 | 文章大意：介紹了新西蘭的電影業(yè)，一開始文章提到了大家不了解電影攝影師的重要性也不了解攝影師和導(dǎo)演之間的關(guān)系。文章介紹了一名攝影師，這個攝影師在藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面都很優(yōu)秀，與優(yōu)秀的女演員合作，兩個人創(chuàng)造了很多經(jīng)典的銀幕形象。文章介紹了新西蘭電影的發(fā)展以及對其的一些評價(jià)。 答案回憶： 27-30）判斷題 27. cinematographer 作用是幫助觀眾把關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在導(dǎo)演希望他們注意的點(diǎn)上。 YES 28. cinematographer 和director關(guān)系差 NG 29. 電影攝影師需要藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面的能力。 YES 30. 兩個人（一個攝影師一個女演員）工作時(shí)關(guān)系差。 NG 31-36)選擇題 31. 文章講新西蘭電影是為想要說明什么： 說明新西蘭早期電影比較簡單，跟其他國家比，較差。 32. 講的一部新西蘭電影（兩個單詞開頭都是B） 這個電影跟新西蘭其他電影相比取得了突破，比較成功。 33. 還是說這部新西蘭電影，說攝影師用了什么拍攝手法： 用比較個人的風(fēng)格展示了一個國家，城市和人民 34. 講問一個導(dǎo)演的第二部電影，（攝影師換了，換成了新人，手法比較寫實(shí)，跟上一部不一樣），選的是這部電影有unique version. 35. 講的還是這個導(dǎo)演第三部電影，問作者覺得他這部電影不好在哪里：故事線過于松散story line(loose). 36-40) Summary（選詞填空） 36. 文章講了70年代電影關(guān)注countryside，選項(xiàng)rural areas 37. 文章講難度在environment， 選項(xiàng)：weather 38. 講解決問題的：rental company 39. 還有一個問題是通過解決，文章說management，選項(xiàng)是：good leadership 40. 最后一個是新西蘭電影從業(yè)者與世界其他地方比的優(yōu)勢：文章說大家一起合作。選項(xiàng)是greater equality |
以上是小編精心整理的2018年1月13日雅思真題回憶解析，謝謝瀏覽。