指代題目目前出的不是很多，我們只需要按照幾個(gè)常 用步驟解題就可以了?；咀龇ㄊ且唬合蚯罢?，二：主從句主語一致;三：注意數(shù)格 四：前文概括總結(jié)。
    這一節(jié)按照主從一致的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做3個(gè)題目
    例一
    From early times pots were used in both religious and secular contexts. The imperial court commissioned work and in the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1279-1368) an imperial ceramic factory was established at Jingdezhen. Pots played an important part in some religious ceremonies. Long and often lyrical descriptions of the different types of ware exist that assist in classifying pots, although these sometimes confuse an already large and complicated picture.
    12. The word “these” in the passage refers to(2)
    ○ religious ceremonies
    ○ descriptions
    ○ types of ware
    ○ pots
    解析：畫線句子中，although必然引導(dǎo)從句，所以these 應(yīng)和主句的主語一樣。主句Long and often lyrical descriptions of the different types of ware exist that assist in classifying pots,中，因?yàn)闋钫Z和of之后的后置定語都不是主要,tion又一定是名詞后綴。所以tions一定就是主句主語。因此答案是B. 看似很難的題目，很簡單就可以得出結(jié)論。
    例二
    Animals need natural periodic signals like sunrise to maintain a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours. Such an external cue not only coordinates an animal's daily rhythms with particular features of the local solar day but also—because it normally does so day after day-seems to keep the internal clock's period close to that of Earth's rotation.
    11. The word “it” in the passage refers to (1)
    ○ an external cue such as sunrise
    ○ the daily rhythm of an animal
    ○ the local solar day
    ○ a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours
    解這個(gè)題，同樣的道理我們一眼落實(shí)到這個(gè)句子上了Such an external cue not only coordinates an animal's daily rhythms with particular features of the local solar day but also—because it normally does。。。;it 肯定和主句主語一致。找一下：not only do but also do明顯是動(dòng)詞，前面的一定是主語。答案a
    例三：語序錯(cuò)亂，一樣找
    They were designed to be put in places where these beings could manifest themselves in order to be the recipients of ritual actions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at what was happening in front of it, so that the living performer of the ritual could interact with the divine or deceased recipient. Very often such statues were enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only opening was at the front, making it natural for the statue to display frontality. Other statues were designed to be placed within an architectural setting, for instance, in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons, or in pillared courts, where they would be placed against or between pillars: their frontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.
    The word “they” in the passage refers to (1)
    ○ statues
    ○ gateways
    ○ temples
    ○ pillared courts
    這個(gè)題我們應(yīng)該落實(shí)到畫線句子。Where引導(dǎo)的從句是必然了。那主句的主語在哪里?我們看到前面有效標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或者說,明顯界標(biāo)性質(zhì)的地方是for instance,而后面不成一句(地點(diǎn)怎么會(huì)是一句話呢)所以我們界定這個(gè)for instance作為插入語是在影響我們思維的，那么刪掉好了。往前找，主語是Other statues，很明顯沒有跟它爭(zhēng)的了：) 因?yàn)楹竺媸莿?dòng)詞“是”。直接找ABCD里面有Other statues的就好了。A.