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    變換措辭法解讀新托福閱讀
    方案一： “改寫”
    有效的改寫要求使用同義詞，變換詞形和用不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。
    方案二： “集中”
    做這類題時(shí)，注意力要集中在重要信息，即作者表達(dá)意圖所需要的基本觀點(diǎn)上。
    方案三： “使用”
    正確答案的語序，結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同;使用同義詞或其他方式表達(dá)原句中的意思;可能以指代物替代代詞。
    案例：
    Smart marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert markerter.
    Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
    A： a marketer who is not so smart should be more concerned with the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.
    B： It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. It is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.
    C： Marketers should focus on the factors that account for differences rather than the differences themselves.
    D： Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.
    分析：
    選項(xiàng)C
    正確。 這里關(guān)鍵詞是factors. 其中be concerned with 以同義詞 focus on 有效地代替。
    選項(xiàng)A
    犯了邏輯上錯(cuò)誤， 聰明的營銷人員應(yīng)該少在意歐美消費(fèi)者是否相似并不代表不聰明的營銷人員應(yīng)該在意歐美消費(fèi)者是否相似。
    選項(xiàng)B
    用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式進(jìn)行改寫， 但主要關(guān)鍵詞factors 沒有抓住。
    選項(xiàng)D
    擾作用在于它用了variety這個(gè)詞和food 連在一起， 省略factor 而改變了原義。
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