對(duì)于很多正在備考托福的同學(xué)們，托福的寫(xiě)作能力現(xiàn)在怎么樣呢？下面就和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)的小編來(lái)看看怎樣提高托福考試寫(xiě)作能力？來(lái)一起了解一下吧。
    技能提升
    一 要有一定的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)
    新托福寫(xiě)作對(duì)于語(yǔ)法要求不高，在懂得主謂賓正常的構(gòu)句規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上，加上對(duì)各種從句以及幾個(gè)特殊句式（強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句）的運(yùn)用，就可以應(yīng)付托福寫(xiě)作了。
    二 文章結(jié)構(gòu)
    托福寫(xiě)作通常是魚(yú)骨頭（Fish Bone）式寫(xiě)作。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)就是最為普遍的議論文結(jié)構(gòu)，開(kāi)頭段+中間三段+結(jié)尾段。千萬(wàn)不要小看這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，以為這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，過(guò)于八股。其實(shí)，新托福寫(xiě)作考查的也就是考生是否會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)去表達(dá)自己對(duì)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的看法。想了解托福寫(xiě)作題目的相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)關(guān)注智課！
    三 語(yǔ)言上要有多樣性
    新托?？荚囌f(shuō)到底，還是在考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力。文章結(jié)構(gòu)就是一個(gè)人的骨架，那么剩下來(lái)的工作就是需要往這具空空的骨架中添加進(jìn)生動(dòng)的血肉，這就是我們的語(yǔ)言了。新托福寫(xiě)作考試對(duì)于考生的語(yǔ)言水平最基本的要求是沒(méi)有太多的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，也就是考生所犯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)影響到文章的理解。在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上，新托?？荚囘€要求學(xué)生會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用一些句式、詞匯，使文章看起來(lái)很native。
    四 意中西方文化的差異對(duì)于新托福寫(xiě)作的影響
    西方人的思路是演繹式的（deduction），他們會(huì)先把自己最主要的觀點(diǎn)亮出來(lái)，然后再針對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)做進(jìn)一步的闡釋?zhuān)欢袊?guó)人的思路是歸納式的（induction），中國(guó)人擅于先大段的說(shuō)理論證，分析各種可能的情況，然后最后加上一個(gè)總結(jié)，也就是自己的觀點(diǎn)。在新托福寫(xiě)作中我們一定要使用演繹式的寫(xiě)作方式，切忌使用歸納式的方式。原因在于：使用演繹式的寫(xiě)作方式，一開(kāi)始就亮出觀點(diǎn)，使讀者很清晰地明白作者的觀點(diǎn)，于是讀者就會(huì)更好地理解下面的相關(guān)論證，使得讀者更容易覺(jué)得文章的思路清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密；而使用歸納式的寫(xiě)作方式，讀者在閱讀之前的論證的時(shí)候，自己心里也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)自己的觀點(diǎn)，也就是說(shuō)讀者自己就會(huì)先于作者得出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要是當(dāng)最后作者的觀點(diǎn)與讀者的觀點(diǎn)相異時(shí)，就會(huì)很容易的使讀者認(rèn)為作者的思路不清晰，邏輯不嚴(yán)密。這就是中國(guó)式思路歸納式的缺點(diǎn)。
    獨(dú)特開(kāi)頭
    一 用副詞開(kāi)頭
    （1） 副詞修飾全句
    Luckily， he didn’t know my phone number； otherwise， he would bother me.
    Incredibly， Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
    Interestingly， cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
    修飾全句常用的副詞有：
    obviously / undoubtedly
    apparently / fortunately
    clearly / unfortunately
    incredibly / luckily
    unluckily / surprisingly
    frighteningly
    這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。
    舉個(gè)例子：
    Obviously， he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
    Unfortunately， he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
    （2） 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞
    Hurriedly， the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
    Dangerously， the drunkard sped down the street.
    Slowly and gently， snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
    （3） 副詞表示某一領(lǐng)域
    Geographically， Canada is the biggest country in the world.
    Financially， she is independent， but emotionally she is dependent.
    二 用插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確
    Strangely enough， Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
    Generally speaking， winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
    類(lèi)似的插入語(yǔ)有：
    no wonder，no doubt
    in other words，in my opinion
    in conclusion，in fact
    as a matter of fact
    三 用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)
    Frantic， the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
    Tasty and crisp， potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
    Happy at his good marks at school， the little boy skipped on his way home.
    Desperate and hopeless， the poor man committed suicide.
    四 用分詞、分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
    （1） 修飾句子主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作。
    Scared， the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.（ 狀態(tài)）
    Chased by my dear pet cat， the mouse dashed into a small hole.（ 狀態(tài) ）
    Spoiled by his parents， the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.（ 狀態(tài)）
    Puffing and hugging， he finished his run.（ 另一動(dòng)作）
    Looking at herself in the mirror， she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.（ 另一動(dòng)作）
    （2） 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示原因、時(shí)間等。
    Lying down on the couch， he felt much relaxed.（ 時(shí)間）
    Feeling bored， she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.（ 原因）
    Wanting to find out the business hour， she called the store.（ 原因）
    Having completed the form， he mailed it out immediately.（ 時(shí)間）
    五 用介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，表示句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件
    On seeing him approach， the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
    pretending to look at something there.（ 時(shí)間）
    Around the corner， a crowd gathered.（ 地點(diǎn)）
    Unlike his father， Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.（ 方式）
    Due to the limit of seats， he was not accepted.（ 原因）
    In case of fire， use the stairways.（ 條件）
    六 動(dòng)詞不定式開(kāi)頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的目的
    To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium， we held a grand party in the hotel.
    To show my trust on him， I deposited $ 10，000 into his bank account.
    七 用獨(dú)立分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，使句子有正式的味道
    Birds singing in the tree， another routine day starts.
    Sea gulls flying over the water， the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
    A dog following them， the police searched every suspect.
    八 用過(guò)渡句開(kāi)頭，表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系
    Consequently， I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
    In fact， she was a kindhearted woman.
    九 用同位語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，表示主句位于動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等
    A signing officer of the bank， Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
    A TV addict， Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
    十 用副詞從句開(kāi)頭，表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件
    When you are in need of help， give me a call.
    Wherever you go， I follow.
    Since your children love hamburgers and fries， we might as well eat in MacDonald.
    As if it were summer， everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
    In case that you get lost， call me at this number.