下面是小編為大家搜索整理的有關(guān)新gre作文備考素材，gre寫作是美國所有作文考試中質(zhì)量要求最高的一類作文考試，改革后的新gre作文寫作題目更加具體，考察考生完成題目的過程中是能夠融合批判性思維和分析性寫作能力，所以我們平時除了增強語言功底的同時還要注意素材的積累和提高勤于思考分析的能力。
    行動理論
    Action theory concerned with theories about the processes causing intentional (willful) human bodily movements of more or less complex kind.
    Basic action theory typically describes action as behavior caused by an agent in a particular situation. The agent?s desires and beliefs (e.g. my wanting a glass of water and believing the clear liquid in the cup in front of me is water) lead to bodily behavior (e.g. reaching over for the glass). In the simple theory, the desire and belief jointly cause the action. We should take the concept of intention as basic and not analyzable into beliefs and desires.
    行為的回報和強化
    A reward, tangible or intangible, is presented after the occurrence of an action (i.e. behavior) with the intent to cause the behavior to occur again. This is done by associating positive meaning to the behavior. Studies show that if the person receives the reward immediately, the effect would be greater, and decreases as duration lengthens. Repetitive action-reward combination can cause the action to become habit.800004500
    Rewards can also be organized as extrinsic or intrinsic. Extrinsic rewards are external to the person; for example, praise or money. Intrinsic rewards are internal to the person; for example, satisfaction or accomplishment.
    Some authors distinguish between two forms of intrinsic motivation: one based on enjoyment, the other on obligation. In this context, obligation refers to motivation based on what an individual thinks ought to be done. For instance, a feeling of responsibility for a mission may lead to helping others beyond what is easily observable, rewarded, or fun.
    A reinforcer is different from reward, in that reinforcement is intended to create a measured increase in the rate of a desirable behavior following the addition of something to the environment.
    選擇的定義
    Are we free to make our own choices? To answer the question, we must first cut the fat off the widely used definition of choice. Defining choice in this situation can be a difficult task. A popular definition of choice could be a mental process through which an individual weighs the consequences of their actions to create an ideal image of their preference to the outcome of their actions. But, when you look at this definition, you see that it suggests that someone who fails to carefully analyze their actions doesn?t actually make choices. Can we assume by this definition that choices are free? We can say yes, because according to this definition, if we do carefully analyze our actions, we create the outcome that we choose.
    以上即是新gre作文備考素材的整理，每天積累一點點也符合大家的閱讀量，所以備考新gre作文考試的考生一定要堅持，說話說“授人以魚不如授人以漁”掌握了一定的素材再加不懈的練習(xí)，才可能在新gre考試的道路上立于不敗之地!