《中考復(fù)習(xí)策略28》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
    中考復(fù)習(xí)策略28
    P?
    paper ?
    [誤] Please give me two letter papers.?
    [正] Please give me two sheets of letter paper.?
    [析] paper作為紙講為不可數(shù)名詞。?
    [誤] Each student must write paper on what he learned.?
    [正] Each student must write a paper on what he learned.?
    [析] 這里的paper作為論文講,是可數(shù)名詞。paper的這種用法還可以用于證件、報(bào)紙、考卷等。
    parent ?
    [誤] My parents and I are both interested in football.
    [正] My parents and I are all interested in football.?
    [析] parents即為父母、雙親,指兩個(gè)人,加上自己為三個(gè)人,所以只能用all而不能用both.?
    pass ?
    [誤] The ship pasted the channel.?
    [正] The ship passed the channel.?
    [析] pass為動(dòng)詞,而past則為副詞,不要混淆,如: My father has been ill for the past two weeks. All the students passed the exam.?
    pay ?
    [誤] Please help me do this job, and I will pay for you later.?
    [正] Please help me do this job and I will pay you later.?
    [析] 為某工作付給工人工資應(yīng)為pay somebody, 而pay for something是為某物付款,如: You can buy all the things you want. I'll pay for those.?
    people ?
    [誤] There are five hundred peoples here.?
    [正] There are five hundred people here.?
    [誤] There is only one people.?
    [正] There is only one person.?
    [誤] People there is friendly.?
    [正] People there are friendly.?
    [析] people作為人講時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,如要講一個(gè)人應(yīng)用one person, 而不能用people, 講若干人時(shí)用people而不能加s,這樣的用法還有police(警察)等,這些概念用單數(shù)時(shí)要換其他的詞. 如: people-a person; police-policeman policewoman; youth-a young man/woman.?
    picture ?
    [誤] There are some spots in the picture.?
    [正] There are some spots on the picture.?
    [誤] There is a young woman on the picture.?
    [正] There is a young woman in the picture.?
    [析] 指濺落在畫(huà)面上的灰塵,污物是on the picture,即講與畫(huà)面內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)的東西用on,而in the picture用于講畫(huà)面的內(nèi)容。?
    pity ?
    [誤] What pity that her mother must always suffer!?
    [正] What a pity that her mother must always suffer!?
    [析] pity作為遺憾之事講常加不定冠詞;但要注意作為同情、憐憫講則不加冠詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,如: I feel pity for you. 它還可以用作動(dòng)詞,如: He pitied the poor people.?
    [誤] I have pity for you.?
    [正] I have pity on you.?
    [析] 可憐某人時(shí)應(yīng)用have (take) pity on somebody,這是個(gè)慣用法。?
    place ?
    [誤] Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to another.?
    [正] Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to place (from one place to another).?
    [析] 到處譯為英文時(shí)為from place to place請(qǐng)不要在place之前加冠詞。這種用法在有些語(yǔ)法書(shū)中叫作零冠詞用法,如:一戶(hù)挨一戶(hù)為door by door,手拉手為hand in hand.?
    [誤] The accident was taken place in that street.?
    [正] The accident took place in that street.?
    [析] take place為發(fā)生,它不能用于被動(dòng)態(tài),這樣的詞還有happen等。?
    [誤] There is no place in the bus.?
    [正] There is no room in the bus.?
    [析] room這里為不可數(shù)名詞,意為空間,即沒(méi)有地方了。place多指場(chǎng)所所在之地。
    [誤] I came here to take place of Mr Smith.?
    [正] I came here to take the place of Mr Smith.?
    [析] take the place of 意為代替、取代某人某事。
    ?
    play ?
    [誤] Do you want to play guitar??
    [正] Do you want to play the guitar??
    [誤] I like to play the bridge.?
    [正] I like to play bridge(橋牌).?
    [析] play作為玩講時(shí),在各種樂(lè)器前要加冠詞,在各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)前則沒(méi)有冠詞。?
    please ?
    [誤] My friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday.?
    [正] My friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday.?
    [析] please作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)其詞義不是請(qǐng),而是高興、愿意等意,如: She always does what she pleases. (她總是想做什么就做什么。)又如: It's hard to please all. 而please作為請(qǐng)講時(shí)為語(yǔ)氣詞,多用于祈使句中,如: Please come in.?
    [誤] Both the teacher and the mother were pleased to the little girl.?
    [正] Both the teacher and the mother were pleased with the little girl.?
    [析] 對(duì)某人表示滿(mǎn)意、喜歡,應(yīng)用be pleased with somebody. 對(duì)某事感到高興和滿(mǎn)意時(shí)多用be pleased at或about,但有時(shí)也可用with,卻不能用of.?
    pleasure ?
    [誤] The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.?
    [正] The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure.?
    [析] pleasure作為高興、愉快、享樂(lè)、娛樂(lè) 講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。?
    [誤] It is pleasure to work with you.?
    [正] It is a pleasure to work with you.?
    [析] pleasure作為一件或某件樂(lè)事、高興之事講時(shí)為 可數(shù)名詞,如: It is one of my pleasures.?
    police ?
    [誤] The police has not found the cause of the accident.
    [正] The police have not found the cause of the accident.
    [析] police為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,它沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式。如果要講一個(gè)警察 要用a policeman,兩個(gè)要用two policemen,或a policewoman, two policewomen.?
    prepare ?
    [誤] I'm preparing the exam.?
    [正] I'm preparing for the exam.?
    [誤] We'll return in time for you to prepare for dinner.
    [正] We'll return in time for you to prepare dinner.?
    [析] prepare既是及物動(dòng)詞,又是不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) 其后面所跟的事物是正在 準(zhǔn)備的;而作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)for后面的事物是目標(biāo)。如: I'm preparing for the exam. 應(yīng)
    譯為我正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。同樣的用法還有search與search for.?
    present ?
    [誤] Don't worry. I can present the meeting.?
    [正] Don't worry. I can be present at the meeting.?
    [析] present作為出席、在場(chǎng)講時(shí),是形容詞而不應(yīng) 用作動(dòng)詞。其動(dòng)詞意為 送給;贈(zèng)給;提出,如: The reporter presented arguments of his idea.
    ? put
    ?
    [誤] She put off her red dress and put on the green one.
    [正] She took off her red dress and put on the green on e.?
    [析] 與put連用的介詞很多,一般來(lái)講on與off是一對(duì)相反的意 義的介詞,如: turn on (打開(kāi)),turn off(關(guān)上),穿衣服是put on,但脫衣服卻只能用take off,而put o ff是推遲、使某人下車(chē)、關(guān)掉之意,如: They put off the exam because t he national holiday. (因國(guó)家假日而推遲考期。)Could you put me off at the Town Ha ll. (請(qǐng)?jiān)谑姓d讓我下車(chē)。)Please put off the wireless before you leave. (走之前 請(qǐng)關(guān)掉無(wú)線(xiàn)電。)?
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    《中考復(fù)習(xí)策略28》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/