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高一英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)18
Unit 19-20, SBⅡ
重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):
1.make a decision做決定
2.over time 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)
3.bring in 引進(jìn)
4.be harmful to對(duì)有傷害
5.be friendly to對(duì)友好
6.as well as 也;還
7.depend on依靠
8.be short of缺少;不足
9.a variety of種種
10.instead of代替
11.go against 違背
12.year after year 一年又一年
13.next to 隔壁;緊挨
14.pass on向下傳
15.from generation to generation 一代又一代
16.at sunset 在太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)
1
難點(diǎn)講解:
1.raise
[用法一] vt.舉起;抬起;揚(yáng)起;升起
例1: The box is too heavy I can't raise it箱子太重我舉不起來(lái)。
例2: At that time I thought I could never raise my head again那時(shí)我相我可能再也抬不起頭了。
例3: The car raised a dust as it went by 轎車經(jīng)過(guò),揚(yáng)起一陣塵。
例4: The soldiers raised a white flag士兵舉起的白旗.
[用法二] vt 提高;提升
例1:The price was raised to $10.價(jià)格升到了10美元。
例2:Have you raised the wages?你長(zhǎng)工資了嗎?
[用法三] vt 提出
例如::May I raise a question before the meeting is close?散會(huì)前我可以提個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
[用法四] vt 養(yǎng)大;培養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);種植
例1:They raised family in that village 他們養(yǎng)活那邊村里的一家人。
例2:That's the way he was raised 他就是這樣被養(yǎng)大的。
例3:The farmer raises cows and corn 那個(gè)農(nóng)民養(yǎng)母牛,種玉米。
[用法五] vt 招募,籌集
例如:The foolish prince raised an army against his father
那個(gè)愚蠢的王子招集了一支隊(duì)伍與他父親作對(duì)
[相關(guān)鏈接1]
raise a (one's) glass to 為……祝酒
例如:He raised his glass to his teacher.他向老師祝酒
[相關(guān)鏈接2]
raise ,rise與lift的區(qū)別:raise, 作及物動(dòng)詞,表示由于人為的原因而"上升、提高"。Rise作不及物動(dòng)詞,多指由于自然現(xiàn)象的原因而"上升、提高"。Lift是指用休力或機(jī)械力把某物從地面舉到一定的高度。
例1: The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him
演講者提高了聲音,以便我們能夠聽(tīng)清楚。
例2:As a result of the dam, the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63metres由于興建了水壩,湖水的水面將升高63米。
例3:Can you lift the basket from the ground?你能把這個(gè)籃子從地上提起來(lái)嗎?
2.time
[用法一] n.[U]時(shí)間,時(shí)候
例1: Time never stands still 時(shí)間不會(huì)停滯不前。
例2: The time has come for us to speak out 是我們大膽講話的時(shí)候了。
[用法二]n.[C]一段時(shí)間,時(shí)刻
例1:You have taken a long time writing the letter 你用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間寫(xiě)這封信。
例2:We had a good time together 我們一起度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。
[用法三]n.(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí)代
例1: He is of the best actors in modern tines 他是現(xiàn)代最好的演員之一。
例2:In Shakespeare's time there were no actresses on the English stage 莎士比亞時(shí)代英國(guó)舞臺(tái)上沒(méi)有女演員。
[用法四]n.次;倍
例1:This is the first time that I have ever been abroad 這真是我第一次出國(guó)。
例2: Your room is three times the size of mine 你的房間是我的三倍大。
注意:作"倍,次",必順用于"三次(倍"以上,一、二次(倍)用once, twice表示
[用法五](數(shù)學(xué))乘
例如:Three times five is fifteen
三乘以五是十五.
[相關(guān)鏈接]
all the time 一直,總是 at the same time 同時(shí)
from time to time 間或,時(shí)常,in time 及時(shí)
on time 接時(shí) at a time 一次,每次
at times 有時(shí),不時(shí) ahead of time 提前
once upon a time 從前 timetable 時(shí)刻表,功課表
take one's time 慢慢來(lái),不著急
at one time (過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期,一度,同時(shí)
have a good time 玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
3.save
[用法一]vt 救,挽救
例如:The doctors managed to save his life from SARS醫(yī)生經(jīng)努力成功地把他從非典中搶救過(guò)來(lái)。
[用法二]vt 節(jié)省;節(jié)約,存錢,儲(chǔ)蓄
例1:Doing this can save a lot of time and money 這樣做可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和費(fèi)用。
例2:He's saving to buy a car 他正在存錢準(zhǔn)備買車。
[用法三]vt 留下,保留,保住
例如:I've saved you the rooms you had 我把房子保住了。
4.advice
[用法]n [U]忠告,勸告,建議
1)a piece of advice 一條建議,勸告
例如:If you take my advice and study hard, you will pass the exam如果你聽(tīng)勸,用功學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)考試合格。
2)give some advice on 就某事提出意見(jiàn)
例如:In one of his books, he gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign language well 在他的一本書(shū)中,他就如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)給了我們一些忠告。
3)follow/take one's advice 接受某人的意見(jiàn)
例如:He followed my advise and study hard 他接受了我的建議,努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
advise v 勸告,忠告,建議
例1:The teacher advised buying a new dictionary 老師建議買一本新字典。
例2:The doctor advised her to stop smoking 醫(yī)生勸好戒煙
5.experience
[用法一]n.[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)
例1:She had no life experience at all她沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)
例2:She was a housewife with rich experience她是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的家庭主婦。
[用法二]n. [C]經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過(guò)的事
例1: He has had more than one experience of prison他不止一次進(jìn)過(guò)監(jiān)獄。
例2:It was a week before he could tell his experiences 一個(gè)星期之后,他才能說(shuō)出經(jīng)歷的事。
[用法三]v.經(jīng)歷,感受,感到
例如:The city has experienced changes 這個(gè)城市經(jīng)歷了變化。
6.guide
[用法一]v.引導(dǎo),引路;指導(dǎo),指引
例如:He fleshed a torch to guide me他打開(kāi)手電筒給我引路。
[用法二]n.向?qū)?帶路的人,導(dǎo)游
例如:Their guide through the mountains was a young Indian
一位年輕的印度人帶領(lǐng)他們翻過(guò)那片山。
[用法三]n.導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)。指南,手冊(cè)
例如:Here's a guide to the British Museum 這兒有一本英國(guó)博物館導(dǎo)游物冊(cè)。
7.allow
[用法一]v.允許,準(zhǔn)許(后面接動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),即allow doing)
例如:They don't allow paring in this street, which is too narrow
他們不允許在這條街上停車,路太窄了。
[用法二]v.允許,準(zhǔn)許(后面接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即allow sb to do)
例如: Please allow me to introduce myself to you 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你們作自我介紹。
8.sunset
[用法一]n. [C]落日景象
例如:The sky was filled with the glow of the sunset 天空布滿落日的光輝。
[用法二]n.[U]日落時(shí)分
例如: We got home just before sunset 剛好在太陽(yáng)下山前我們趕到家。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
sunlight n.陽(yáng)光(指光線) Sunday n.星期日
sunrise n.日出景象 sunshine n.陽(yáng)光
sunny adj. 陽(yáng)光燦爛
sunless adj. 不見(jiàn)陽(yáng)光的,沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光的。
9.have an effects on
have an effect on有對(duì)……效果
例如: It had an almost immediate effect on his thinking
它在他的思想上幾乎產(chǎn)生了立竿見(jiàn)影的效果
1)be in effect 有效,生效
例如: The coach says that players must be in bed by mid-night, and that rule is in effect tonight
教練說(shuō)從今晚起運(yùn)動(dòng)員必順在半夜以前休息.
2)come/go into effect 生效
例如: The law went into effect yesterday
該法律條例昨天起生效。
3)take effect 生效,開(kāi)始發(fā)生作用
例如:It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took effect
安眠藥差不多半個(gè)小時(shí)后才開(kāi)始起作用。
10.make decisions
make decisions=make a decision=decide決定
例如: I hope we can make a decision today
我希望我們今天能做出決定。
11.go against
例如:I'm not to go against my own family
我不想違背自己家人的意愿
[相關(guān)鏈接]
be against 反對(duì),違反,違背;不利于
例1: I knew she was against us 我知道她反對(duì)我們。
例2:Almost everything was against him幾乎一切都對(duì)他不利。
12.Spend
spend…on在…上花(時(shí)間或金錢)
例如:He spends a lot of money on books 他花許多錢買書(shū).
[相關(guān)鏈接]
spend…(in)doing sth.花(時(shí)間或金錢等)做某事
例如:The government will spend money looking after the patients 政府要花錢去照料那些病人
13.lead to
lead to 引起,造成,導(dǎo)致;通向
例1:Too much work and too little rest often lead to ill ness
過(guò)多的工作和太少的休息經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致生病.
例2: His carelessness led to the accident 他的粗心釀成這起事故.
例3:All roads lead to Rome 條條道路通羅馬。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)lead sb. to do 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
例如:What led you to believe it?什么使你相信它?
2)lead a…life 過(guò)著…的生活
例如:Many farmers in the west led a simple life 西部許多農(nóng)民過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。
14.make use of
make use of 利用
例1:You should train them to make use of reference books 你應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練他們使用參考書(shū)。
例2:Make good use of your rime 好好利用你的時(shí)間
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)use up 用完
例如:We used up all the bread at breakfast 早餐時(shí)我們把所有的面包都吃完了。
注意:use up 為"人"作主語(yǔ);give out ("被用盡")為"物"作主語(yǔ)。
例如:All the bread gave out at breakfast (意思同上)
2)(be) in use 在使用
例如:The telephone is in use 電話占線.
3)out of use 不要使用,廢棄
例1: This railway is out of use 這條鐵路報(bào)廢了。
例2: The custom has gone out of use 沒(méi)有這種習(xí)俗了。
4)(be)of use 有用處,起作用
例如:I don't want it, but it may be of use to someone 我不要它了,可它也許對(duì)別人有用。
5)put to use 加以利用
例如:It is pity to throw anything away if it can be put to use 東西如果還可以用的話,丟掉就太可惜。
15.bring in
bring in 賺得,收獲(莊稼);扯進(jìn)來(lái),請(qǐng)來(lái);引入,增加
例1:She'll be bringing nothing in for a long time 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間她都不會(huì)有收獲。
例2:The sale brought in over $200這筆買賣賺了200美元。
例3:It is my own act Why do you bring my mother in?
這是我個(gè)人行為,你為什么要把我母親牽扯進(jìn)來(lái)?
例4:We can bring in some humour我們可以加些幽默。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
bring down 使倒下
例如:Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches 電線和電話桿都被吹到的樹(shù)或樹(shù)枝打倒了。
bring up教育:嘔吐
例1: We were brought up to respect the old
我們(從小)被教育要尊敬老人。
例2:He was so ill that he brought up everything
他病得很厲害,把胃里的東西都吐了出來(lái)。
16.be of use
be of use有用
例如:A dictionary is of help to us 字典對(duì)我們有用。
17.be harmful to
be harmful to 對(duì)…有害
例如:Is this harmful to animals?這對(duì)動(dòng)物有害嗎?
18..depend on
depend on/upon 依靠,依賴
例1:Health depends on good food ,fresh air and e-nough sleep
健康要依靠好的食品、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。
例2:I knew he wasn't to be depended upon我知道他不可靠
例3:The price depends on the quality 價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量.
19.as well as
as well as同,和,也;既……也……
例1: John can speak Chinese as well as French 約翰會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ),也會(huì)說(shuō)中文。
例2:It is important for you as well as for me 它不僅對(duì)我重要,對(duì)你也是一樣。
例3:We shall travel by night as well as by day 我們白天、晚上都要趕路。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)as well也,和
例如:I'm going to London and my sister is coming as well
我要去倫敦,我妹妹也去。
2)do well 做得好,長(zhǎng)得好
例1:He did very well at the school他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。
例2:Everything in the garden is doing well院子里的植物長(zhǎng)得很好.
3)speak well of 贊揚(yáng)
例如:I have heard both English and Indians speak well of him
我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)英國(guó)人的印度人贊揚(yáng)他了。
20.protect from
protect from保護(hù)……使不受
例1:He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow他抬起胳膊保護(hù)著臉免受傷害。
例2:Use an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain, please
請(qǐng)用傘遮雨。
21.a variety of
a variety of 各種各樣的、多種多樣的
例如:He offered a variety of excuses 他找了各種借口。
22.work on
work on 從事;對(duì)……做工作;對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
例1:He sat up far into the night working on the docu-ments
他起草那些文件直到深夜才休息。
例2:Work on your father until he agrees 去說(shuō)服你父親同意。
例3:Some pills work on the nerves and make people feel more relaxed有些藥片對(duì)神經(jīng)起作用,使人感覺(jué)更輕松.
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)work out 使……出來(lái);制定;算出
例1:The coin has fallen through a hole in the pocket I'll see if I can work it out 硬幣掉進(jìn)口袋的洞里了,我看看是否能弄出來(lái)。
例2:We must work out a better method of saving paper 我們必順制定更好的方法節(jié)約紙張。
例3;Have you worked out the exact figures?你們算出具體的數(shù)據(jù)了嗎?
2)work as當(dāng),做……工作
例如:It must be a hard life when she worked as a nurse during the SARS time她在非典時(shí)期的護(hù)士生活肯定很艱苦。
3)work at 致力于
例如:He is working at a new invention 他正在研究一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明.
23.instead of
instead of 代替
例1:I'll go instead of you 我代替你去。
例2:We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator
我們走下樓梯,沒(méi)有乘電梯。
例3:It's me that should ask you instead of you asking me
應(yīng)該是我問(wèn)你,而不是你問(wèn)我。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
instead of 和instead的區(qū)別:
instead of 后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ);instead
例如:I don't like this one Give me that instead
我不喜歡這個(gè),給我那個(gè)。
24.year after year
year after year年復(fù)一年
例如:year after year I have had a card from him on New Year's Day每個(gè)新年我都收到他的賀卡。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)all the year round 整年地,一年到頭
例如:The weather is so good here that we can swim all the year round 這里天氣是那么好,以致于我們整年都可以游泳。
2)year by year 年年,每年
例如:The birds like the cool wet climate there and thus their number increased year by year 那些鳥(niǎo)喜歡那里涼爽潮濕的氣候,因而數(shù)量在逐年增加。
25.make fun of
make fun of取笑;嘲笑
例1:People made fun of her because she wore such a strange hat.大家嘲笑她,因?yàn)樗髁艘豁敽芷婀值拿弊印?BR> 例2:It's impolite to make fun of the disabled. 嘲笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)make a face(make faces)做鬼臉
例如:The boy always made faces to make others laugh.這男孩總是做鬼臉讓人發(fā)笑。
2)make a mistake(make mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤
例如:You should avoid making mistakes in writing your composition.你在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)要避免犯錯(cuò)誤。
3)make a sentence造句
例如:Can you make a sentence by using the word "make"?你能用"make"這個(gè)詞造句嗎?
4)make a fire生火
例如:Let's make a fire to warm up.我們生個(gè)火吧,暖和一下吧。
5)make the bed鋪床(準(zhǔn)備睡)
例如:The child learned how to make the bed with his mother's help.這孩子在他媽媽的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)了鋪床。
26. act out
act out使演出;表演
例1:You should first write a short play according to the reading material used, then help your students act is out.首先你應(yīng)當(dāng)按照所使用的閱讀材料編一個(gè)短劇,然后幫助學(xué)生把它演出來(lái)。
例2:It's a good idea to act out short plays in English while you learn English.在學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí),演英語(yǔ)短劇是一個(gè)好主意。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)act as擔(dān)當(dāng)……
His brother acts as a teacher.他哥哥是一位教師。
2)be active in…積極參加……
He is active in different activities. 他積極參加各種活動(dòng)。
3. look on…as
look on…as把……當(dāng)作……,認(rèn)為……是……
例如:We look on him as our best friend.我們認(rèn)為他是我們的好朋友。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
"認(rèn)為……是……"也可說(shuō)成regard…as; consider…as; consider…to be; treat…as, see…as; think of…as。
27. at one moment
an one moment在一瞬間
例如:He didn't know what to do at one moment.一下子他不知道要干什么。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)in a moment一會(huì)兒
例如:He'll he here in a moment.他一會(huì)兒就來(lái)。
2)at that moment在那時(shí)刻
例如:She was busy at that moment. 那時(shí)她正忙著呢。
3)at any moment 隨時(shí)
例如:The car will be here at any moment.汽車隨時(shí)都會(huì)來(lái)。
4)at the moment眼下
例如:I'm afraid the book is at school at the moment.我想那本書(shū)眼下在學(xué)校里。
5)for the moment暫時(shí)
例如:Let's leave the question for the moment.我們把這個(gè)問(wèn)題暫時(shí)擱一擱吧。
語(yǔ)法精講:
it的使用(1)--可以在句子中用作主語(yǔ),起以下作用:
1.用來(lái)代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句,在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)。
例1:It is foolish of you to be still worrying about it.
你真傻,還在為這件事著急。
例2:It's no use talking to him about it.
和他談這事沒(méi)有作。
例3:It is very likely that their group will get ahead f us.
很有可能他們小組會(huì)趕到我們前面。
2.用來(lái)指人、時(shí)間、日期、距離、環(huán)境或天氣。
例1:-Who is knocking at the door? 誰(shuí)在敲門?
-It's me. 是我。
例2:It's rather windy today. 今天風(fēng)挺大。
例3:It was October. 時(shí)間是十月份。
例4:It is about a night's journey to the place by train.
到該地坐火車要一個(gè)晚上。
例5:It was very quiet at the moment. 此時(shí)很安靜。
it的使用(2)--用來(lái)指要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容:
強(qiáng)調(diào)名的結(jié)構(gòu)為It + be +要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that (who)+句子其他部分。在這種情況中,it 沒(méi)有實(shí)際意思,它只是幫助改變一個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),使某一成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)。以下句為例,借助it 可以改為幾個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
例1:Yang Jun met your sister in the zoo yesterday
昨天楊軍在動(dòng)物園碰見(jiàn)你妹妹。
例2: It was Yang Jun who/that met your sister in the zoo yesterday 是楊軍昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你妹妹的。
例3:It was your sister that/whom Yang Jun met in the zoo yesterday 楊軍昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到的是你妹妹。
例4:It was in the zoo that Yang Jun met your sister yesterday 楊軍昨天是在動(dòng)物園碰到你妹妹的。
例5: It was yesterday the Yang Jun met your sister in the zoo 楊軍是昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你妹妹的。
《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高一英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)18》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理
高一英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)18
Unit 19-20, SBⅡ
重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):
1.make a decision做決定
2.over time 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)
3.bring in 引進(jìn)
4.be harmful to對(duì)有傷害
5.be friendly to對(duì)友好
6.as well as 也;還
7.depend on依靠
8.be short of缺少;不足
9.a variety of種種
10.instead of代替
11.go against 違背
12.year after year 一年又一年
13.next to 隔壁;緊挨
14.pass on向下傳
15.from generation to generation 一代又一代
16.at sunset 在太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)
1
難點(diǎn)講解:
1.raise
[用法一] vt.舉起;抬起;揚(yáng)起;升起
例1: The box is too heavy I can't raise it箱子太重我舉不起來(lái)。
例2: At that time I thought I could never raise my head again那時(shí)我相我可能再也抬不起頭了。
例3: The car raised a dust as it went by 轎車經(jīng)過(guò),揚(yáng)起一陣塵。
例4: The soldiers raised a white flag士兵舉起的白旗.
[用法二] vt 提高;提升
例1:The price was raised to $10.價(jià)格升到了10美元。
例2:Have you raised the wages?你長(zhǎng)工資了嗎?
[用法三] vt 提出
例如::May I raise a question before the meeting is close?散會(huì)前我可以提個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
[用法四] vt 養(yǎng)大;培養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);種植
例1:They raised family in that village 他們養(yǎng)活那邊村里的一家人。
例2:That's the way he was raised 他就是這樣被養(yǎng)大的。
例3:The farmer raises cows and corn 那個(gè)農(nóng)民養(yǎng)母牛,種玉米。
[用法五] vt 招募,籌集
例如:The foolish prince raised an army against his father
那個(gè)愚蠢的王子招集了一支隊(duì)伍與他父親作對(duì)
[相關(guān)鏈接1]
raise a (one's) glass to 為……祝酒
例如:He raised his glass to his teacher.他向老師祝酒
[相關(guān)鏈接2]
raise ,rise與lift的區(qū)別:raise, 作及物動(dòng)詞,表示由于人為的原因而"上升、提高"。Rise作不及物動(dòng)詞,多指由于自然現(xiàn)象的原因而"上升、提高"。Lift是指用休力或機(jī)械力把某物從地面舉到一定的高度。
例1: The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him
演講者提高了聲音,以便我們能夠聽(tīng)清楚。
例2:As a result of the dam, the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63metres由于興建了水壩,湖水的水面將升高63米。
例3:Can you lift the basket from the ground?你能把這個(gè)籃子從地上提起來(lái)嗎?
2.time
[用法一] n.[U]時(shí)間,時(shí)候
例1: Time never stands still 時(shí)間不會(huì)停滯不前。
例2: The time has come for us to speak out 是我們大膽講話的時(shí)候了。
[用法二]n.[C]一段時(shí)間,時(shí)刻
例1:You have taken a long time writing the letter 你用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間寫(xiě)這封信。
例2:We had a good time together 我們一起度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。
[用法三]n.(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí)代
例1: He is of the best actors in modern tines 他是現(xiàn)代最好的演員之一。
例2:In Shakespeare's time there were no actresses on the English stage 莎士比亞時(shí)代英國(guó)舞臺(tái)上沒(méi)有女演員。
[用法四]n.次;倍
例1:This is the first time that I have ever been abroad 這真是我第一次出國(guó)。
例2: Your room is three times the size of mine 你的房間是我的三倍大。
注意:作"倍,次",必順用于"三次(倍"以上,一、二次(倍)用once, twice表示
[用法五](數(shù)學(xué))乘
例如:Three times five is fifteen
三乘以五是十五.
[相關(guān)鏈接]
all the time 一直,總是 at the same time 同時(shí)
from time to time 間或,時(shí)常,in time 及時(shí)
on time 接時(shí) at a time 一次,每次
at times 有時(shí),不時(shí) ahead of time 提前
once upon a time 從前 timetable 時(shí)刻表,功課表
take one's time 慢慢來(lái),不著急
at one time (過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期,一度,同時(shí)
have a good time 玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
3.save
[用法一]vt 救,挽救
例如:The doctors managed to save his life from SARS醫(yī)生經(jīng)努力成功地把他從非典中搶救過(guò)來(lái)。
[用法二]vt 節(jié)省;節(jié)約,存錢,儲(chǔ)蓄
例1:Doing this can save a lot of time and money 這樣做可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和費(fèi)用。
例2:He's saving to buy a car 他正在存錢準(zhǔn)備買車。
[用法三]vt 留下,保留,保住
例如:I've saved you the rooms you had 我把房子保住了。
4.advice
[用法]n [U]忠告,勸告,建議
1)a piece of advice 一條建議,勸告
例如:If you take my advice and study hard, you will pass the exam如果你聽(tīng)勸,用功學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)考試合格。
2)give some advice on 就某事提出意見(jiàn)
例如:In one of his books, he gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign language well 在他的一本書(shū)中,他就如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)給了我們一些忠告。
3)follow/take one's advice 接受某人的意見(jiàn)
例如:He followed my advise and study hard 他接受了我的建議,努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
advise v 勸告,忠告,建議
例1:The teacher advised buying a new dictionary 老師建議買一本新字典。
例2:The doctor advised her to stop smoking 醫(yī)生勸好戒煙
5.experience
[用法一]n.[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)
例1:She had no life experience at all她沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)
例2:She was a housewife with rich experience她是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的家庭主婦。
[用法二]n. [C]經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過(guò)的事
例1: He has had more than one experience of prison他不止一次進(jìn)過(guò)監(jiān)獄。
例2:It was a week before he could tell his experiences 一個(gè)星期之后,他才能說(shuō)出經(jīng)歷的事。
[用法三]v.經(jīng)歷,感受,感到
例如:The city has experienced changes 這個(gè)城市經(jīng)歷了變化。
6.guide
[用法一]v.引導(dǎo),引路;指導(dǎo),指引
例如:He fleshed a torch to guide me他打開(kāi)手電筒給我引路。
[用法二]n.向?qū)?帶路的人,導(dǎo)游
例如:Their guide through the mountains was a young Indian
一位年輕的印度人帶領(lǐng)他們翻過(guò)那片山。
[用法三]n.導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)。指南,手冊(cè)
例如:Here's a guide to the British Museum 這兒有一本英國(guó)博物館導(dǎo)游物冊(cè)。
7.allow
[用法一]v.允許,準(zhǔn)許(后面接動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),即allow doing)
例如:They don't allow paring in this street, which is too narrow
他們不允許在這條街上停車,路太窄了。
[用法二]v.允許,準(zhǔn)許(后面接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即allow sb to do)
例如: Please allow me to introduce myself to you 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你們作自我介紹。
8.sunset
[用法一]n. [C]落日景象
例如:The sky was filled with the glow of the sunset 天空布滿落日的光輝。
[用法二]n.[U]日落時(shí)分
例如: We got home just before sunset 剛好在太陽(yáng)下山前我們趕到家。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
sunlight n.陽(yáng)光(指光線) Sunday n.星期日
sunrise n.日出景象 sunshine n.陽(yáng)光
sunny adj. 陽(yáng)光燦爛
sunless adj. 不見(jiàn)陽(yáng)光的,沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光的。
9.have an effects on
have an effect on有對(duì)……效果
例如: It had an almost immediate effect on his thinking
它在他的思想上幾乎產(chǎn)生了立竿見(jiàn)影的效果
1)be in effect 有效,生效
例如: The coach says that players must be in bed by mid-night, and that rule is in effect tonight
教練說(shuō)從今晚起運(yùn)動(dòng)員必順在半夜以前休息.
2)come/go into effect 生效
例如: The law went into effect yesterday
該法律條例昨天起生效。
3)take effect 生效,開(kāi)始發(fā)生作用
例如:It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took effect
安眠藥差不多半個(gè)小時(shí)后才開(kāi)始起作用。
10.make decisions
make decisions=make a decision=decide決定
例如: I hope we can make a decision today
我希望我們今天能做出決定。
11.go against
例如:I'm not to go against my own family
我不想違背自己家人的意愿
[相關(guān)鏈接]
be against 反對(duì),違反,違背;不利于
例1: I knew she was against us 我知道她反對(duì)我們。
例2:Almost everything was against him幾乎一切都對(duì)他不利。
12.Spend
spend…on在…上花(時(shí)間或金錢)
例如:He spends a lot of money on books 他花許多錢買書(shū).
[相關(guān)鏈接]
spend…(in)doing sth.花(時(shí)間或金錢等)做某事
例如:The government will spend money looking after the patients 政府要花錢去照料那些病人
13.lead to
lead to 引起,造成,導(dǎo)致;通向
例1:Too much work and too little rest often lead to ill ness
過(guò)多的工作和太少的休息經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致生病.
例2: His carelessness led to the accident 他的粗心釀成這起事故.
例3:All roads lead to Rome 條條道路通羅馬。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)lead sb. to do 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
例如:What led you to believe it?什么使你相信它?
2)lead a…life 過(guò)著…的生活
例如:Many farmers in the west led a simple life 西部許多農(nóng)民過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。
14.make use of
make use of 利用
例1:You should train them to make use of reference books 你應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練他們使用參考書(shū)。
例2:Make good use of your rime 好好利用你的時(shí)間
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)use up 用完
例如:We used up all the bread at breakfast 早餐時(shí)我們把所有的面包都吃完了。
注意:use up 為"人"作主語(yǔ);give out ("被用盡")為"物"作主語(yǔ)。
例如:All the bread gave out at breakfast (意思同上)
2)(be) in use 在使用
例如:The telephone is in use 電話占線.
3)out of use 不要使用,廢棄
例1: This railway is out of use 這條鐵路報(bào)廢了。
例2: The custom has gone out of use 沒(méi)有這種習(xí)俗了。
4)(be)of use 有用處,起作用
例如:I don't want it, but it may be of use to someone 我不要它了,可它也許對(duì)別人有用。
5)put to use 加以利用
例如:It is pity to throw anything away if it can be put to use 東西如果還可以用的話,丟掉就太可惜。
15.bring in
bring in 賺得,收獲(莊稼);扯進(jìn)來(lái),請(qǐng)來(lái);引入,增加
例1:She'll be bringing nothing in for a long time 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間她都不會(huì)有收獲。
例2:The sale brought in over $200這筆買賣賺了200美元。
例3:It is my own act Why do you bring my mother in?
這是我個(gè)人行為,你為什么要把我母親牽扯進(jìn)來(lái)?
例4:We can bring in some humour我們可以加些幽默。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
bring down 使倒下
例如:Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches 電線和電話桿都被吹到的樹(shù)或樹(shù)枝打倒了。
bring up教育:嘔吐
例1: We were brought up to respect the old
我們(從小)被教育要尊敬老人。
例2:He was so ill that he brought up everything
他病得很厲害,把胃里的東西都吐了出來(lái)。
16.be of use
be of use有用
例如:A dictionary is of help to us 字典對(duì)我們有用。
17.be harmful to
be harmful to 對(duì)…有害
例如:Is this harmful to animals?這對(duì)動(dòng)物有害嗎?
18..depend on
depend on/upon 依靠,依賴
例1:Health depends on good food ,fresh air and e-nough sleep
健康要依靠好的食品、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。
例2:I knew he wasn't to be depended upon我知道他不可靠
例3:The price depends on the quality 價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量.
19.as well as
as well as同,和,也;既……也……
例1: John can speak Chinese as well as French 約翰會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ),也會(huì)說(shuō)中文。
例2:It is important for you as well as for me 它不僅對(duì)我重要,對(duì)你也是一樣。
例3:We shall travel by night as well as by day 我們白天、晚上都要趕路。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)as well也,和
例如:I'm going to London and my sister is coming as well
我要去倫敦,我妹妹也去。
2)do well 做得好,長(zhǎng)得好
例1:He did very well at the school他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。
例2:Everything in the garden is doing well院子里的植物長(zhǎng)得很好.
3)speak well of 贊揚(yáng)
例如:I have heard both English and Indians speak well of him
我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)英國(guó)人的印度人贊揚(yáng)他了。
20.protect from
protect from保護(hù)……使不受
例1:He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow他抬起胳膊保護(hù)著臉免受傷害。
例2:Use an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain, please
請(qǐng)用傘遮雨。
21.a variety of
a variety of 各種各樣的、多種多樣的
例如:He offered a variety of excuses 他找了各種借口。
22.work on
work on 從事;對(duì)……做工作;對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
例1:He sat up far into the night working on the docu-ments
他起草那些文件直到深夜才休息。
例2:Work on your father until he agrees 去說(shuō)服你父親同意。
例3:Some pills work on the nerves and make people feel more relaxed有些藥片對(duì)神經(jīng)起作用,使人感覺(jué)更輕松.
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)work out 使……出來(lái);制定;算出
例1:The coin has fallen through a hole in the pocket I'll see if I can work it out 硬幣掉進(jìn)口袋的洞里了,我看看是否能弄出來(lái)。
例2:We must work out a better method of saving paper 我們必順制定更好的方法節(jié)約紙張。
例3;Have you worked out the exact figures?你們算出具體的數(shù)據(jù)了嗎?
2)work as當(dāng),做……工作
例如:It must be a hard life when she worked as a nurse during the SARS time她在非典時(shí)期的護(hù)士生活肯定很艱苦。
3)work at 致力于
例如:He is working at a new invention 他正在研究一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明.
23.instead of
instead of 代替
例1:I'll go instead of you 我代替你去。
例2:We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator
我們走下樓梯,沒(méi)有乘電梯。
例3:It's me that should ask you instead of you asking me
應(yīng)該是我問(wèn)你,而不是你問(wèn)我。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
instead of 和instead的區(qū)別:
instead of 后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ);instead
例如:I don't like this one Give me that instead
我不喜歡這個(gè),給我那個(gè)。
24.year after year
year after year年復(fù)一年
例如:year after year I have had a card from him on New Year's Day每個(gè)新年我都收到他的賀卡。
[相關(guān)鏈接]
1)all the year round 整年地,一年到頭
例如:The weather is so good here that we can swim all the year round 這里天氣是那么好,以致于我們整年都可以游泳。
2)year by year 年年,每年
例如:The birds like the cool wet climate there and thus their number increased year by year 那些鳥(niǎo)喜歡那里涼爽潮濕的氣候,因而數(shù)量在逐年增加。
25.make fun of
make fun of取笑;嘲笑
例1:People made fun of her because she wore such a strange hat.大家嘲笑她,因?yàn)樗髁艘豁敽芷婀值拿弊印?BR> 例2:It's impolite to make fun of the disabled. 嘲笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)make a face(make faces)做鬼臉
例如:The boy always made faces to make others laugh.這男孩總是做鬼臉讓人發(fā)笑。
2)make a mistake(make mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤
例如:You should avoid making mistakes in writing your composition.你在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)要避免犯錯(cuò)誤。
3)make a sentence造句
例如:Can you make a sentence by using the word "make"?你能用"make"這個(gè)詞造句嗎?
4)make a fire生火
例如:Let's make a fire to warm up.我們生個(gè)火吧,暖和一下吧。
5)make the bed鋪床(準(zhǔn)備睡)
例如:The child learned how to make the bed with his mother's help.這孩子在他媽媽的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)了鋪床。
26. act out
act out使演出;表演
例1:You should first write a short play according to the reading material used, then help your students act is out.首先你應(yīng)當(dāng)按照所使用的閱讀材料編一個(gè)短劇,然后幫助學(xué)生把它演出來(lái)。
例2:It's a good idea to act out short plays in English while you learn English.在學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí),演英語(yǔ)短劇是一個(gè)好主意。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)act as擔(dān)當(dāng)……
His brother acts as a teacher.他哥哥是一位教師。
2)be active in…積極參加……
He is active in different activities. 他積極參加各種活動(dòng)。
3. look on…as
look on…as把……當(dāng)作……,認(rèn)為……是……
例如:We look on him as our best friend.我們認(rèn)為他是我們的好朋友。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
"認(rèn)為……是……"也可說(shuō)成regard…as; consider…as; consider…to be; treat…as, see…as; think of…as。
27. at one moment
an one moment在一瞬間
例如:He didn't know what to do at one moment.一下子他不知道要干什么。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)in a moment一會(huì)兒
例如:He'll he here in a moment.他一會(huì)兒就來(lái)。
2)at that moment在那時(shí)刻
例如:She was busy at that moment. 那時(shí)她正忙著呢。
3)at any moment 隨時(shí)
例如:The car will be here at any moment.汽車隨時(shí)都會(huì)來(lái)。
4)at the moment眼下
例如:I'm afraid the book is at school at the moment.我想那本書(shū)眼下在學(xué)校里。
5)for the moment暫時(shí)
例如:Let's leave the question for the moment.我們把這個(gè)問(wèn)題暫時(shí)擱一擱吧。
語(yǔ)法精講:
it的使用(1)--可以在句子中用作主語(yǔ),起以下作用:
1.用來(lái)代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句,在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)。
例1:It is foolish of you to be still worrying about it.
你真傻,還在為這件事著急。
例2:It's no use talking to him about it.
和他談這事沒(méi)有作。
例3:It is very likely that their group will get ahead f us.
很有可能他們小組會(huì)趕到我們前面。
2.用來(lái)指人、時(shí)間、日期、距離、環(huán)境或天氣。
例1:-Who is knocking at the door? 誰(shuí)在敲門?
-It's me. 是我。
例2:It's rather windy today. 今天風(fēng)挺大。
例3:It was October. 時(shí)間是十月份。
例4:It is about a night's journey to the place by train.
到該地坐火車要一個(gè)晚上。
例5:It was very quiet at the moment. 此時(shí)很安靜。
it的使用(2)--用來(lái)指要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容:
強(qiáng)調(diào)名的結(jié)構(gòu)為It + be +要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that (who)+句子其他部分。在這種情況中,it 沒(méi)有實(shí)際意思,它只是幫助改變一個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),使某一成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)。以下句為例,借助it 可以改為幾個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
例1:Yang Jun met your sister in the zoo yesterday
昨天楊軍在動(dòng)物園碰見(jiàn)你妹妹。
例2: It was Yang Jun who/that met your sister in the zoo yesterday 是楊軍昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你妹妹的。
例3:It was your sister that/whom Yang Jun met in the zoo yesterday 楊軍昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到的是你妹妹。
例4:It was in the zoo that Yang Jun met your sister yesterday 楊軍昨天是在動(dòng)物園碰到你妹妹的。
例5: It was yesterday the Yang Jun met your sister in the zoo 楊軍是昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你妹妹的。
《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高一英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)18》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理