《中考復習策略24》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
    中考復習策略24
    L
    ?
    large ?
    [誤] He found a large number of mistake in his homework.?
    [正] He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.?
    [析] "a large number of + 復數(shù)名詞",意為大量的。?
    last ?
    [誤] This is the newest news.?
    [正] This is the latest news.?
    [析] "最新消息"應為latest news,因為最晚到的新聞才是最新消息,請注意英語與漢語的區(qū)別。?
    last the last ?
    [誤] I saw my brother the last week.?
    [正] I saw my brother last week.?
    [析] 當談到與目前有關(guān)的上月、上星期等概念時只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠詞,the last 可用于表示一系列詞的最后一個,如: That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用來表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個長時期,如: I am busy for the last week.?
    late ?
    [誤] Yesterday I went home lately.?
    [正] Yesterday I went home late.?
    [析] late即可做形容詞又可作副詞;而lately則意為"最近的",如: I haven't seen her lately.?
    late latter later lately ?
    late有兩個比較級,指時間較晚應用later,如口語中常講: See you later. (一會見。)而latter則指按順序講的后者,或靠后的,其反意詞為former,如: the former president(前總統(tǒng))。又如: I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately則意為"近來"、"不久前"。?laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。?laugh over 則指"笑著談論"某事,如 We laugh over the film. (我們笑著談論那個電影。)?
    lay ?
    [誤] We lied on the beach.?
    [正] We lay on the beach.?
    [析] 英文中有三個動詞易混,在考試中也頻頻出現(xiàn),它們的現(xiàn)在式,過去式,過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞是: ?
    lay (?vt?. 放) laid laid laying?
    lie(?vi?. 躺) lay lain cying?
    lie(?vi?. 說謊) lied lied lying?
    learn ?
    [誤] The teacher said:"You must study this poem by heart."?
    [正] The teacher said:"You must learn this poem by heart."?
    [析] study與learn在作"學習"講時,常常可以互換,但learn側(cè)重于學習成果或初級階段的模仿性學習,如:The little baby is learning to walk. 而study則多側(cè)重于學習的過程,如: I'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart則是"記住"、"背誦"之意。?
    leave ?
    [誤] I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.?
    [正] I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.?
    [析] leave for一詞組為"去某地",如對話中常講I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所離開的地點是雙方都知道的則可以省略。?
    leave forget ?
    [誤] I've forgotten my homework at home.?
    [正] I've forgotten my homework.?
    [正] I've left my homework at home.?
    [析] 如果句中有地點狀語則不要用forget, 而要用leave.?
    lesson ?
    [誤] I have two lessons of English.?
    [正] I have two English lessons.?
    [正] I have two lessons in English.?
    [析] "我有兩節(jié)英語課。"這一表達法如上,但美國老師講他有兩節(jié)課時則多用"I have two classes."?teach somebody a lesson 為"教訓某人",或"要吸取教訓",如: Let this thing teaches you a lesson.?
    lend ?
    [誤] Please borrow me your bike.?
    [正] Please lend me your bike.?
    [析] borrow是指"借入",如: I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出",如: I can lend you my bike. 而keep為"借多久": 如 How long can I keep it??
    less ?
    [誤] He has fewer money than she has.?
    [正] He has less money than she has.?
    [析] less是little的比較級,而fewer是few的比較級。要注意前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。?
    let ?
    [誤] The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.?
    [正] The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.?
    [析] 雖然let, have, make有相同的用法,但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。
    [誤] Let's go to the park, will you??
    [正] Let's go to the park, shall we??
    [誤] Let us go to the park, shall we??
    [正] Let us go to the park, will you??
    [析] Let's go的反意疑問句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑問句則是will you??
    life ?
    [誤] Many people lost their life in the Second World War.?
    [正] Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.?
    [析] life作為"生命"、"性命"時應為可數(shù)名詞;當泛指一般"生活"講時則為不可數(shù)名詞,如: Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如: Life is not all fun.?
    light ?
    [誤] There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.?
    [正] There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.?
    [析] light有兩個過去分詞: lighted和lit,當用過去分詞作形容詞當定語時只能用lighted.?light可以用作名詞,如: The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容詞,如: The classroom is very light. 還可以作動詞,如: The little girl lit a match. 作形容詞時還有"輕"、"淺"等意,如: This box is light. I like light blue.?
    like ?
    [誤] My sister is very as me.?
    [正] My sister is very like me.?
    [析] as 作為連詞其后要接從句,如: She is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介詞,其后接賓語。?
    [誤] Do you like swimming with me tonight.?
    [正] Would you like to swim with me tonight.?
    [析] like作為動詞當"喜歡"講時,其后面可接不定式也可接動名詞,用不定式多表達一個一次性的動作,如: I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight. 用動名詞則表示一個習慣性的動作,如: I like swimming very much.?
    like alike ?
    作為形容詞,alike 一般不作定語,而只作表語,如; The twins are very alike.?
    [誤] Would you like swimming with us??
    [正] Would you like to swim with us??
    [析] 在would you like…這一句型中,其后面只能接不定式,而不能接動名詞。?like的用法還要注意以下兩點: ① He likes Tom. 為"他喜歡湯姆。"② He is like Tom. 為"他像湯姆。"第二句話的like為介詞,而第一句話的like為動詞。?
    listen ?
    [誤] You should hear the teahcer's advice.?
    [正] You should listen to the teacher's advice.?
    [析] hear多側(cè)重于聽到某事或某種聲音,而listen to則側(cè)重于聽的傾向性。如: We listen but hear nothing. 例句為"聽取某人意見",所以只能用listen to someone's advice.?
    little ?
    [誤] Don't worry, there is little time.?
    [正] Don't worry, there is a little time.?
    [誤] There is a little water. Shall I get some??
    [正] There is little water. Shall I get some??
    [析] 要注意中英文在同一問題上的表達法是不同的。如中文"水不多了,我去取點吧。"英文要講"沒水了,我去取點吧。"?
    little small ?
    little與small是近義詞,在作定語時常?？梢曰Q,如: a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表語,如: The car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定語時little常常帶有感情色彩,而small則帶有對比的含義。?
    live ?
    [誤] Tom lives with his parents' money.?
    [正] Tom lives on his parents' money.?
    [誤] He lives on teaching.?
    [正] He lives by teaching.?
    [析] "靠吃某物為生"應用live on something, 而live by是"靠某種生活手段為生"。?
    living alive ?
    living側(cè)重于生活得很好,身體不錯,如: My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive則強調(diào)沒有死而是活著的,如: Is that cat alive or dead??
    lonely ?
    [誤] She wanted to do her homework lonely.?
    [正] She wanted to do her homework alone.?
    [析] lonely意為"寂寞的"、"孤單的",如: The old man felt lonely. alone則意為"獨自的"、"單獨的",如: He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
    ?
    long ?
    [誤] I have been studying long for the exam.?
    [正] I have been studying for a long time for the exam.?
    [析] long用作表達時間的副詞時,在否定句及疑問句中最常用,但在肯定句中除與so, too, as…as連用外,一般要用for a long time.?
    [誤] I'll call you as long as the book will be returned.?
    [正] I'll call you as long as the book is returned.?
    [析] as…as引導的狀語從句中可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。?
    [誤] How long do you go to see your parents? Once a week.?
    [正] How often do you go to see your parents? Once a week.?
    [析] 因為答語為每周一次所以問的是頻率,要用how often.
    ?
    look ?
    look for find ?
    look for 側(cè)重于 "尋找"這個動作,如: What are you looking for? 而find則側(cè)重于結(jié)果,如: It is very difficult to find a job. 這里不能用look for,因為真正困難的是"找到"工作。?
    其他用法還有:?
    [例] He often looks back on his high?school days.?
    [析] look back on something 為"回顧"、"回想"。?
    [例] I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work.?
    [析] look down on (upon) 為"看不起"某人或某事。?
    [誤] I'm looking forward to see you.?
    [正] I'm looking forward to seeing you.?
    [析] look forward to詞組中的to是介詞,所以其后要加名詞或動名詞,不能接不定式。?
    lot ?
    [誤] I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.?
    [正] I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.?
    [析] much money多用于疑問句與否定句中,而在肯定句中要用a lot of.?lots of與a lot of之間無多大區(qū)別,兩者都可以修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞,所以常?？梢曰Q。?
    [誤] He is more happier now.?
    [正] He is a lot happier now.?
    [析] 不可用more來修飾比較級,能修飾比較級的詞有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。?
    loud loudly ?
    這兩個詞含意相同,在日常用語中l(wèi)oud多與talk,speak, shout, laugh等動詞連用,如:Don't speak so loud, you'll wake the baby. 而在比較正式的場合才用loudly.?
    loud aloud ?
    loud多指把聲音放大,而aloud則指要出聲不要默讀。如:?-What did you say??-Oh, nothing, I was just think aloud. (我只不過自言自語。)?
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    《中考復習策略24》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理