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英語專項講解題---數(shù)詞
第三章 數(shù) 詞
1.---What time is it now?
---It is
A. eleven and thirty B.eleven thirty
C. thirty eleven D.eleven-thirty
解析:考查英語中時間的表達(dá)方法。在英語中,時間用基數(shù)詞表示,先讀"時",再讀"分",11:30讀作eleven thirty,還可以表示為 half past eleven。
答案B
2.She has been skating for.
A. three and a half years B.three and half a year
B. C.three and a half year D.three years and half
解析:考查"三年半",表達(dá)方法。"三年半"有兩種表達(dá)方法:three and a half years或 three years and a half,故選項A正確。
答案A
3.I have to write a ______ composition every other week.
A. six-hundred-words B.six-hundreds-words
C. six-hundreds-word D.six-hundred-word
考查整"百"的表示方法及名詞做修飾語時用單數(shù)的規(guī)則。數(shù)詞hundred做定語時不加"s",即"幾百"用"基數(shù)詞+hundred''表示。另外,此題中的"六百字"應(yīng)看做一個整體來修飾名詞composition,所以要加連字符"--",且word用單數(shù)形式。由此可見,選項D正確。
答案D
4.The hall can hold people.
A. five hundred and fifty five
B.five hundred fifty-five
C.five hundred and fifty-five
D.five hundreds and fifty five
邂鄉(xiāng)考查數(shù)字的讀法。"幾十幾"的數(shù)字
構(gòu)成是先說"幾十"再說"幾",中間用連字符"一"。百位和十位之間用and連接,百位不能加"s".所以選項C正確。
答案C
5.There are eight classes in our grade.I'm in ______ .
A. Grade Three,Class Two B. Class Two,Grade Three
C. grade three,class two D.class two,grade three
解析:考查基數(shù)詞的用法。"幾年級幾班",用"名詞+基數(shù)詞"表示,此時作為專有名詞必須大寫。英文的排列順序是"先小后大",即"先讀班級后讀年級",所以選項B正確。
答案B
6.1990s is read.n English as______ .
A. twenty ninth B.twenty ninths
C. nineteen nineties D.nineteen ninety
解析:考查年代的讀法。1990s代表"20世紀(jì)90年代",按正常的讀法,年代分"前兩位"和"后兩位"。本題前兩位是"19",即 nineteen;后兩位是"90",因為有s,所以用 nineties.因此選擇選項C。
答案C
7.We are going to learn ______ next week.
A. Lesson Four B.Lesson Fourth
C. Fourth Lesson Fourth D.the Lesson
解析:考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的不同表達(dá)方法。"第幾課"可用"Lesson+基數(shù)詞"表示,也可用"定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞+Lesson''表示,因此選項A正確。
答案A
8.He left his hometown .
A.when he thirties B.in the thirties
C. in his thirties D.at thirties
解析:考查基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的特殊用法。根據(jù)句意"他三十多歲時離開了家鄉(xiāng)",不具體說明"幾十幾歲"時用整"十"的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示,所以"他三十多歲時"用in his thirties表示。
答案C
9. The number 2548 is read as .
A.two thousands and five hundreds and forty and eight
B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-eight
A. two thousand, five hundreds, forty eight
B. five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight
解析:考查"千"以內(nèi)數(shù)字的讀法?；鶖?shù)詞加thousand ,hundred 分別"幾千"、"幾百",先讀"千位",再讀"百位"它們之間一般用逗號分開;然后加and ,最后加"幾十幾"。
答案:B
10.Every four years, people watch the Olympic Games.
A . million of B. millions of
C. tow millions D. tow millions of
解析:考查數(shù)詞名詞化的用法。數(shù)詞當(dāng)名詞用時,其后跟"of 短語",這時數(shù)詞加"s"不表示具確切的數(shù)字而表示多的概念,millions of 意為"數(shù)百萬"。
11.Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have strong football traditions and fans.
A. hundred of ; thousand of B. several hundreds of ; several thousands of
C. several hundreds ; several thousands D. hundreds of ; thousands of
解析:考查數(shù)詞用作名詞的用法。hundreds of 意為"數(shù)百", thousands of 意為"成千上萬",hundred 各thousand 用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但前面不加數(shù)量詞,B正確。
答案:B
12.Some champions, like the golfer Tiger Woods,make______ a year.
A.billions dollars B.billions of dollars
C.billion dollars D. billions of dollar
解析:考查billions of修飾名詞時的規(guī)則。 billions of意思是"上億"、"數(shù)億",不表明具體:數(shù)量,它后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
答案B
13.---How can I get to the Summer Palace?
---______ will take you there.
A.332 No. Bus B.No.332 Bus C. Bus No.332 D.Bus 332 No.
解析:考查基數(shù)詞與名詞連用的方法。"332路公共汽車"作為專有名詞時要倒裝且大寫,即Bus No.332,也可寫成the No.332 Bus,所以選項C正確。
答案C
14.Outside people were selling dolls for more than______ the price.
A. five time B.five times
C. the fifth time D.fifth times
解析:考查"倍數(shù)"的表達(dá)方法。time當(dāng)"時間"講時為不可數(shù)名詞;times作"倍數(shù)"講時是可數(shù)名詞,表示"多少倍"用"基數(shù)詞+ times"。根據(jù)句意"外面的人們正在以高出原來五倍的價格出售玩具"可知,選項B正確。
答案B
15. birthday I got a new watch.
A. In my ten B.On my ten C. In my tenth D.On mytenth
解析:考查序數(shù)詞及表示時間的介詞的用法。"第幾個生日"要用序數(shù)詞表示。另外,在"某一天"用介詞on,所以"在我第十個生日那天"是on my tenth birthday。
答案D
16. ---When is your birthday,Jeff?
---My birthday.is______ .
A. January the thirtieth B. January thirty
C. Thirty of January D.Thirtieth of January
解析:考查日期的讀法。讀日期時一般是"月份加序數(shù)詞",20~90中"整十"的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時是將y變?yōu)閕e,再加th,所以選項
A正確。
答案A
17.In our class of the students ______ girls.
A. three-fifth;are B. three-fifth;is
C. three-fifths;are D.three-fifths;is
解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法及主謂一致的規(guī)則。分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法為:分子讀基數(shù)詞,分母讀序數(shù)詞;分子是二或二以上的數(shù)時分母加"s"。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語,謂語動詞的形式取決于它所代表的量。本題是"五分之三的學(xué)生",故謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。
答案C
18.The People's Republic of China was founded .
A. on October the first,1949 B. in October the first,1949
C.on 1949 October one D. in October one,1949
解析:考查年、月、日的表達(dá)方法。英文中年、月、日的順序是"月、日、年","日"用序數(shù)詞,與"日期"連用時介詞用on,所以選項A正確。
答案A
19. In 1850.about was covered by forest in the USA.
A. third B.the third C. a third D.a thirds
解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法。"三分之一"可以讀成one-third或a third,因為分子是"一",所以分母不必加"s",因此選擇C。
答案C
20. of the workers in this factory is about three hundred.______ of them are women workers.
A.A number;Three-fourth B. The number;Three quarters
C.A number;Three-fourths D. The number;Three-fours
解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法及the number of與a number of的區(qū)別。the number of指"……的數(shù)量",它做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of意思是"許多"、"若干",它做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。"四分之三"有兩種表達(dá)法:three-fourths或three quarters。由此可見,選項B正確。
答案B
21. I think that the______ century will bring us more hopes.
A.twenty-one B. twentieth-one
C. twentieth-first D. twenty-first
解析:考查序數(shù)詞"第幾十幾"的表示方法。"21世紀(jì)"用序數(shù)詞表示。"第幾十幾"只把"個位數(shù)"變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞,"十位數(shù)"用基數(shù)詞,所以選擇選項D。
答案D
22. My little brother was born in .
A.nineteen eighty-five B.one nine eight five
C.nineteen eighty five D.nineteen eighty-fifth
解析:考查年代的讀法。讀年代時要用基數(shù)詞,前兩位放在一起連讀,后兩位放在一起連讀。如1 874年,讀作eighteen seventy-four。
答案A
23. There are months in a year, ______ month is February.
A.twelve;two B.twelve;second
C. twelve;the second D. twelfth;the second
解析:考查基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的用法。"一年中有12個月"中的"12''用基數(shù)詞。"第二個月"是February,"第二"用序數(shù)"第一"、"第二"、"第三"是 first,second,third。序數(shù)詞前往往在加 the,故選項C正確。
答案C
24.I live in a tall building and I live floor.
A.in twelfth B.on the twelfth
C.in twelve D.on the twelve
解析:考查序數(shù)詞及介詞的用法。"住在第幾層"用序數(shù)詞,介詞用on,所以選項B正確。
答案B
25. books must be produced for the young.
A. Many thousands of B. Much thousand
C. Many thousand of D. Thousand of
解析:考查數(shù)詞名詞化的短語的用法。 thousands of意思是"成千上萬",它前面還可以加一些修飾語,如many,some等,故本題選 A項。
答案A
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《英語專項講解題---數(shù)詞》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
英語專項講解題---數(shù)詞
第三章 數(shù) 詞
1.---What time is it now?
---It is
A. eleven and thirty B.eleven thirty
C. thirty eleven D.eleven-thirty
解析:考查英語中時間的表達(dá)方法。在英語中,時間用基數(shù)詞表示,先讀"時",再讀"分",11:30讀作eleven thirty,還可以表示為 half past eleven。
答案B
2.She has been skating for.
A. three and a half years B.three and half a year
B. C.three and a half year D.three years and half
解析:考查"三年半",表達(dá)方法。"三年半"有兩種表達(dá)方法:three and a half years或 three years and a half,故選項A正確。
答案A
3.I have to write a ______ composition every other week.
A. six-hundred-words B.six-hundreds-words
C. six-hundreds-word D.six-hundred-word
考查整"百"的表示方法及名詞做修飾語時用單數(shù)的規(guī)則。數(shù)詞hundred做定語時不加"s",即"幾百"用"基數(shù)詞+hundred''表示。另外,此題中的"六百字"應(yīng)看做一個整體來修飾名詞composition,所以要加連字符"--",且word用單數(shù)形式。由此可見,選項D正確。
答案D
4.The hall can hold people.
A. five hundred and fifty five
B.five hundred fifty-five
C.five hundred and fifty-five
D.five hundreds and fifty five
邂鄉(xiāng)考查數(shù)字的讀法。"幾十幾"的數(shù)字
構(gòu)成是先說"幾十"再說"幾",中間用連字符"一"。百位和十位之間用and連接,百位不能加"s".所以選項C正確。
答案C
5.There are eight classes in our grade.I'm in ______ .
A. Grade Three,Class Two B. Class Two,Grade Three
C. grade three,class two D.class two,grade three
解析:考查基數(shù)詞的用法。"幾年級幾班",用"名詞+基數(shù)詞"表示,此時作為專有名詞必須大寫。英文的排列順序是"先小后大",即"先讀班級后讀年級",所以選項B正確。
答案B
6.1990s is read.n English as______ .
A. twenty ninth B.twenty ninths
C. nineteen nineties D.nineteen ninety
解析:考查年代的讀法。1990s代表"20世紀(jì)90年代",按正常的讀法,年代分"前兩位"和"后兩位"。本題前兩位是"19",即 nineteen;后兩位是"90",因為有s,所以用 nineties.因此選擇選項C。
答案C
7.We are going to learn ______ next week.
A. Lesson Four B.Lesson Fourth
C. Fourth Lesson Fourth D.the Lesson
解析:考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的不同表達(dá)方法。"第幾課"可用"Lesson+基數(shù)詞"表示,也可用"定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞+Lesson''表示,因此選項A正確。
答案A
8.He left his hometown .
A.when he thirties B.in the thirties
C. in his thirties D.at thirties
解析:考查基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的特殊用法。根據(jù)句意"他三十多歲時離開了家鄉(xiāng)",不具體說明"幾十幾歲"時用整"十"的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示,所以"他三十多歲時"用in his thirties表示。
答案C
9. The number 2548 is read as .
A.two thousands and five hundreds and forty and eight
B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-eight
A. two thousand, five hundreds, forty eight
B. five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight
解析:考查"千"以內(nèi)數(shù)字的讀法?；鶖?shù)詞加thousand ,hundred 分別"幾千"、"幾百",先讀"千位",再讀"百位"它們之間一般用逗號分開;然后加and ,最后加"幾十幾"。
答案:B
10.Every four years, people watch the Olympic Games.
A . million of B. millions of
C. tow millions D. tow millions of
解析:考查數(shù)詞名詞化的用法。數(shù)詞當(dāng)名詞用時,其后跟"of 短語",這時數(shù)詞加"s"不表示具確切的數(shù)字而表示多的概念,millions of 意為"數(shù)百萬"。
11.Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have strong football traditions and fans.
A. hundred of ; thousand of B. several hundreds of ; several thousands of
C. several hundreds ; several thousands D. hundreds of ; thousands of
解析:考查數(shù)詞用作名詞的用法。hundreds of 意為"數(shù)百", thousands of 意為"成千上萬",hundred 各thousand 用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但前面不加數(shù)量詞,B正確。
答案:B
12.Some champions, like the golfer Tiger Woods,make______ a year.
A.billions dollars B.billions of dollars
C.billion dollars D. billions of dollar
解析:考查billions of修飾名詞時的規(guī)則。 billions of意思是"上億"、"數(shù)億",不表明具體:數(shù)量,它后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
答案B
13.---How can I get to the Summer Palace?
---______ will take you there.
A.332 No. Bus B.No.332 Bus C. Bus No.332 D.Bus 332 No.
解析:考查基數(shù)詞與名詞連用的方法。"332路公共汽車"作為專有名詞時要倒裝且大寫,即Bus No.332,也可寫成the No.332 Bus,所以選項C正確。
答案C
14.Outside people were selling dolls for more than______ the price.
A. five time B.five times
C. the fifth time D.fifth times
解析:考查"倍數(shù)"的表達(dá)方法。time當(dāng)"時間"講時為不可數(shù)名詞;times作"倍數(shù)"講時是可數(shù)名詞,表示"多少倍"用"基數(shù)詞+ times"。根據(jù)句意"外面的人們正在以高出原來五倍的價格出售玩具"可知,選項B正確。
答案B
15. birthday I got a new watch.
A. In my ten B.On my ten C. In my tenth D.On mytenth
解析:考查序數(shù)詞及表示時間的介詞的用法。"第幾個生日"要用序數(shù)詞表示。另外,在"某一天"用介詞on,所以"在我第十個生日那天"是on my tenth birthday。
答案D
16. ---When is your birthday,Jeff?
---My birthday.is______ .
A. January the thirtieth B. January thirty
C. Thirty of January D.Thirtieth of January
解析:考查日期的讀法。讀日期時一般是"月份加序數(shù)詞",20~90中"整十"的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時是將y變?yōu)閕e,再加th,所以選項
A正確。
答案A
17.In our class of the students ______ girls.
A. three-fifth;are B. three-fifth;is
C. three-fifths;are D.three-fifths;is
解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法及主謂一致的規(guī)則。分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法為:分子讀基數(shù)詞,分母讀序數(shù)詞;分子是二或二以上的數(shù)時分母加"s"。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語,謂語動詞的形式取決于它所代表的量。本題是"五分之三的學(xué)生",故謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。
答案C
18.The People's Republic of China was founded .
A. on October the first,1949 B. in October the first,1949
C.on 1949 October one D. in October one,1949
解析:考查年、月、日的表達(dá)方法。英文中年、月、日的順序是"月、日、年","日"用序數(shù)詞,與"日期"連用時介詞用on,所以選項A正確。
答案A
19. In 1850.about was covered by forest in the USA.
A. third B.the third C. a third D.a thirds
解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法。"三分之一"可以讀成one-third或a third,因為分子是"一",所以分母不必加"s",因此選擇C。
答案C
20. of the workers in this factory is about three hundred.______ of them are women workers.
A.A number;Three-fourth B. The number;Three quarters
C.A number;Three-fourths D. The number;Three-fours
解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法及the number of與a number of的區(qū)別。the number of指"……的數(shù)量",它做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of意思是"許多"、"若干",它做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。"四分之三"有兩種表達(dá)法:three-fourths或three quarters。由此可見,選項B正確。
答案B
21. I think that the______ century will bring us more hopes.
A.twenty-one B. twentieth-one
C. twentieth-first D. twenty-first
解析:考查序數(shù)詞"第幾十幾"的表示方法。"21世紀(jì)"用序數(shù)詞表示。"第幾十幾"只把"個位數(shù)"變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞,"十位數(shù)"用基數(shù)詞,所以選擇選項D。
答案D
22. My little brother was born in .
A.nineteen eighty-five B.one nine eight five
C.nineteen eighty five D.nineteen eighty-fifth
解析:考查年代的讀法。讀年代時要用基數(shù)詞,前兩位放在一起連讀,后兩位放在一起連讀。如1 874年,讀作eighteen seventy-four。
答案A
23. There are months in a year, ______ month is February.
A.twelve;two B.twelve;second
C. twelve;the second D. twelfth;the second
解析:考查基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的用法。"一年中有12個月"中的"12''用基數(shù)詞。"第二個月"是February,"第二"用序數(shù)"第一"、"第二"、"第三"是 first,second,third。序數(shù)詞前往往在加 the,故選項C正確。
答案C
24.I live in a tall building and I live floor.
A.in twelfth B.on the twelfth
C.in twelve D.on the twelve
解析:考查序數(shù)詞及介詞的用法。"住在第幾層"用序數(shù)詞,介詞用on,所以選項B正確。
答案B
25. books must be produced for the young.
A. Many thousands of B. Much thousand
C. Many thousand of D. Thousand of
解析:考查數(shù)詞名詞化的短語的用法。 thousands of意思是"成千上萬",它前面還可以加一些修飾語,如many,some等,故本題選 A項。
答案A
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