《　高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng) 獨(dú)立主格》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
    高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng) 獨(dú)立主格
    2009-03-18 11:39 來(lái)源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：佚名 [打印] [評(píng)論]
    一.構(gòu)成: n / pron.+ 不定式 / 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過(guò)去分詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ). 其中前一部分是后一部分的邏輯主語(yǔ)
    二.用法: 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi), 位置比較靈活, 主要用于書(shū)面語(yǔ), 特別是文學(xué)體裁, 在口語(yǔ)中較為罕見(jiàn).
    獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作狀語(yǔ), 表示方式, 時(shí)間, 原因, 條件等
    獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)都可變?yōu)閣ith / without + O + OC的結(jié)構(gòu)
    1.n / pron +不定式
    a. A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe.
    2. n / pron +現(xiàn)在分詞
    a. Today being Sunday, we have no school.
    b. Time permitting, we’ll stay longer.
    c. He lay on his back, his eyes looking straight upward.
    d. Spring having come, it is getting warmer and warmer.
    e. The last bus having gone, we had to walked home.
    3. n / pron +過(guò)去分詞
    a. All things considered, I think I should not have taken the job.
    b. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
    c. Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.
    4. n / pron +形容詞
    a. The manager sat quietly in the office, ( his ) eyes closed.
    5. n / pron +副詞
    a. The meeting over, all the workers went home.
    b. The meal over, we began to work again.
    c. He put on his socks hurriedly, wrong side out.
    6. n / pron +介詞短語(yǔ)
    a. The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.
    b. He ran away, gun in hand.
    c. In front of the house was a tall tree, its top above the tops of the other trees.
    a. All things considered, I think I should not have taken the job.
    b. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
    c. Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.
    4. n / pron +形容詞
    a. The manager sat quietly in the office, ( his ) eyes closed.
    5. n / pron +副詞
    a. The meeting over, all the workers went home.
    b. The meal over, we began to work again.
    c. He put on his socks hurriedly, wrong side out.
    6. n / pron +介詞短語(yǔ)
    a. The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.
    b. He ran away, gun in hand.
    c. In front of the house was a tall tree, its top above the tops of the other trees
    《　高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng) 獨(dú)立主格》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理