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2018年大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題1
英國的鄉(xiāng)村
The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched(草蓋的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings-these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.
Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practised in the British Isles(英倫諸島). Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.
Thatching is a solitary(獨(dú)自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practised today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.
In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way last from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defence against the heat .
這是一篇記敘文，講述了英國的鄉(xiāng)村一景一用草作房頂?shù)拇迳帷?BR> 1. Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?
A) Cottages with thatched roofs. B) Churches with cottages around them.
C) Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings. D) Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.
2. What do we know about thatching as a craft?
A) It is quite different from what it used to be.
B) It is in most cases handed down among family members.
C) It is practised on farms all over England.
D) It is a collective activity.
3. Thatched houses are still preferred because of ________.
A) their durability B) their easy maintenance
C) their cheap and ready-made materials D) their style and comfort
4. People in developing countries also live under thatch because ______-.
A) they like thatched houses better than other buildings
B) thatch is an effective defence against the heat
C) thatched roof houses are the cheapest
D) thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction
5. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A) the English people have a special liking for thatched houses
B) most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsides
C) thatching is a building craft first created by the English people
D) thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times
參考答案及解析
1、[答案與分析]:[A]根據(jù)文章第1段，尤其是該段的最后一句，可同時排除B、C、D，選擇A。
2、[答案與分析]:[B]根據(jù)第3段第1句可知B項(xiàng)正確并同時可排除D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)與該段第2句意思相左。選項(xiàng)C的出題動機(jī)在于測試考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握，具體地說，是測試學(xué)生對第2段第1句的理解。仔細(xì)閱讀該句，可知C項(xiàng)與此句其實(shí)似是而非，應(yīng)該排除。
3、[答案與分析]:[D]正確回答本題的關(guān)鍵在于文章第3段最后一句話。
4、[答案與分析]:[C]本題問發(fā)展中國家的居民也往草頂屋的原因是什么。整篇文章涉及到發(fā)展中國家(developing country)的信息都在第3段。根據(jù)該段第3句話可知C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)顯然與文章相左。B項(xiàng)陳述本身并不一定錯，但它不是題目中所問的原因。D項(xiàng)的意思在文中找不到，故而也不對。
5、[答案與分析]:[D]文章第2段第1句話和第3段第2句話都可表明D項(xiàng)的正確性。文章只是說明草作房頂?shù)拇迳嵩谟r(nóng)村很常見，但并不能由此得出A項(xiàng)的結(jié)論。文章在開頭描繪了一幅英國鄉(xiāng)村景色圖：在蜿蜒的山坡上有許多草舍。但并沒有說英國的大多數(shù)草舍都建在山坡上，故B項(xiàng)也不對。至于C項(xiàng)，從文章中也無法得出這一結(jié)論。
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