方案一】bat + date.exe(gnu)
    代碼如下:
    @echo off
    rem 調(diào)用gnu for win32的date.exe
    set gnudate=c:/test/date.exe
    for /f %%a in ('%gnudate% +%%y%%m01') do (
        for /f %%h in ('%gnudate% -d %%a 1 days ago +%%y-%%m-%%d') do (
            set dstdate=%%h
        )
    )
    echo,%dstdate%
    pause
    【方案二】bat + vbs
    代碼如下:
    @echo off
    >%temp%/datecalculate.vbs echo strlastdate=dateadd(d, -datepart(d, date), date)
    >>%temp%/datecalculate.vbs echo strfmtdate=right(year(strlastdate),4) ^& right(0 ^& month(strlastdate),2) ^& right(0 ^& day(strlastdate),2)
    >>%temp%/datecalculate.vbs echo wscript.echo strfmtdate
    for /f %%a in ('cscript /nologo %temp%/datecalculate.vbs') do (
        set dstdate=%%a
    )
    set dstdate=%dstdate:~0,4%-%dstdate:~4,2%-%dstdate:~6,2%
    echo,%dstdate%
    pause
    【方案三】bat
    代碼如下:
    @echo off
    setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
    rem 假設系統(tǒng)日期格式為yyyy-mm-dd
    set y=%date:~0,4%
    set m=%date:~5,2%
    set /a m=1!m!-101, m=m+(^!m)*12
    rem 上月是否2月或小月
    set /a f=^!(m-2), s=^!(m-4)|^!(m-6)|^!(m-9)|^!(m-11)
    rem 今年是否閏年
    set /a leap=^!(y%%4) & ^!^!(y%%100) | ^!(y%%400)
    rem 上月有!d!天
    set /a d=f*(28+leap)+s*30+(^!f&^!s)*31
    set /a y1=y-^!(m-12)
    set m=0!m!
    set m=!m:~-2!
    set d=0!d!
    set d=!d:~-2!
    set dstdate=!y1!-!m!-!d!
    echo,%dstdate%
    pause
    【方案四】bat + ritchie lawrence 日期函數(shù)
    代碼如下:
    @echo off
    rem 假設系統(tǒng)日期格式為yyyy-mm-dd
    set thisyear=%date:~0,4%
    set thismonth=%date:~5,2%
    call :datetodays %thisyear% %thismonth% 01 thisdays
    set /a dstdays=%thisdays%-1
    call :daystodate %dstdays% dstyear dstmonth dstday
    set dstdate=%dstyear%-%dstmonth%-%dstday%
    echo,%dstdate%
    pause
    goto :eof
    :datetodays %yy% %mm% %dd% days
    setlocal enableextensions
    set yy=%1&set mm=%2&set dd=%3
    if 1%yy% lss 200 if 1%yy% lss 170 (set yy=20%yy%) else (set yy=19%yy%)
    set /a dd=100%dd%%%100,mm=100%mm%%%100
    set /a z=14-mm,z/=12,y=yy+4800-z,m=mm+12*z-3,j=153*m+2
    set /a j=j/5+dd+y*365+y/4-y/100+y/400-2472633
    endlocal&set %4=%j%&goto :eof
    :daystodate %days% yy mm dd
    setlocal enableextensions
    set /a a=%1+2472632,b=4*a+3,b/=146097,c=-b*146097,c/=4,c+=a
    set /a d=4*c+3,d/=1461,e=-1461*d,e/=4,e+=c,m=5*e+2,m/=153,dd=153*m+2,dd/=5
    set /a dd=-dd+e+1,mm=-m/10,mm*=12,mm+=m+3,yy=b*100+d-4800+m/10
    (if %mm% lss 10 set mm=0%mm%)&(if %dd% lss 10 set dd=0%dd%)
    endlocal&set %2=%yy%&set %3=%mm%&set %4=%dd%&goto :eof