1)某些表示狀態(tài)或者特征的及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有:beg,equal,fail,hold,possess,fit,become,contain,cost,fit,have,lack,resemble,(相似),suit等。
【例如】
This new English-Chinese dictionary cost me ten dollars.
2)某些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,如:cook, read, shut, smell, taste, wash, write, prove.
【例如】
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. The theory proved right after a series of experiments.
【例如】
This new English-Chinese dictionary cost me ten dollars.
2)某些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,如:cook, read, shut, smell, taste, wash, write, prove.
【例如】
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. The theory proved right after a series of experiments.