CET4(2004)詞匯 第1課
詞匯錯(cuò)6個(gè)以內(nèi)
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon.目標(biāo)定的高一點(diǎn)有好處
4200單詞要求對(duì)于4級(jí)考試，高三畢業(yè)是1800個(gè)單詞
我喜歡這里： I like here. Right: I like it here.
注意生活中的英語(yǔ)：Nike勝利女神，名字起的不錯(cuò)
答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了
consequently, constantly, continuously, consistently
constant temperature 恒溫
constant policy一貫的政策
heavy rain, light rain
E.g.: I hate people who ()the end of a film that you haven't seen before. (15)
revise, reveal(選), rewrite, reverse
E.g.: There were no tickets () for Friday’s performance.(1)
preferable, possible, considerable, available.(選)
E.g.: It is our () policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means (55)
consistent, considerate, constant(選)
2。構(gòu)詞法：
ly不全是形容詞 friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively
否定前綴 un- dis- in- im-
take a liking for喜歡，對(duì)什么產(chǎn)生好感
CET4(2004)詞匯 第2課
3。近意詞：
E.g.: There were some (artificial) flowers on the table, (5)
unreal 不真實(shí)的（不是真實(shí)世界所有的，虛幻的）
false有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的
false coin/passport false hair a false tooth
ends justify means不擇手段
unnatural不自然的，人的舉止造作的
artificial人造人為 artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather
E.g.: When people become unemployed, it is () which is often worse than lack of wages. (52)
laziness, idleness(選), poverty, inability
E.g.: A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough
nuisance, worry, trouble, anxiety???????????
4搭配關(guān)系：
extent to... extent
object, object to doing, objection to doing
5形相近，意思遠(yuǎn)
I(yíng)n Britain, the best season of the year is probably () spring
Late, latter, last, later時(shí)間概念上后一半的，某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期
late spring晚春
E.g.: Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful () in the market (52)
batteries baskets bargains(選) barrels
I(yíng)t is really a bargain.你真會(huì)買東西，不是說(shuō)真便宜
He is second to none.第一
I(yíng)t wasn't such a good dinner () she had promised us.
That, as, which, what 選as
雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
v+sb+sth
sb+be+pp+sth
sb+be()+sth空格為雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
E.g.: American women were () the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. (6)
ignored refused neglected denied選D deny sb sth
superman batman
superwomen大款，只排50，后來(lái)排到500，為了人際關(guān)系
E.g.: all () is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life
what is needed, the thing needed, for our needs, that is needed（選）
all后面用that, all that=what
They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health。
specialist 和 expert 有區(qū)別
E.g.: He must have had an accident, or he () then.（2）
would have been here(選), should be here, had to be here, would be here
must have+pp表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的肯定推測(cè)
與過(guò)去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+pp選A
must 反意needn't, don't have to
shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)
I(yíng)t was essential that the applications forms (send) back before the deadline. (2)
it be essential that 后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+do
We () our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
just have had, just had, have just had, had just had
when表示剛。。就。。；恰在此時(shí)；當(dāng)
P16-44，P28-45
CET4(2004)詞匯 第3課
特殊動(dòng)詞
forget remember
to do 將要進(jìn)行的行為 忘記做什么事情
doing已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情 忘記做過(guò)什么事情
offer: 雙賓語(yǔ)offer sb.sth, offer to do sth
動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：凡是動(dòng)詞后面可以加動(dòng)名詞，就可以加動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者+動(dòng)名詞
當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者名字給出時(shí)：名詞所有格+動(dòng)名詞
當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者重復(fù)提過(guò)用代詞的時(shí)候，形容詞物主代詞（賓格）+動(dòng)名詞
所以e.g.: I remember () to help us if we ever got into trouble。 (10)
once offering, him to offer, him once offering
want: want to do sth想做什么事情
want doing客觀需要或缺乏
E.g.: your hair wants () you'd better have it done tomorrow. (17)
cut, to cut, cutting, being cut.選cutting
want doing 一般表示被動(dòng)doing.P109-18
mean: mean to do sth打算做什么事情
mean doing 意味著；。。。的意思是。。。P98-337
E.g.: there's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means () trouble (33)
making, to have made, to make, having made
感官動(dòng)詞watch, see, hear +n(代詞)+done/doing
E.g.: the children went there to watch the iron tower ()(2)
to erect, erecting, be erected, being erected (XUAN)
give up放棄, give in屈服，讓步 give away泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；新郎的父親把新娘手交給新郎的過(guò)程；贈(zèng)送禮品 give off釋放，放出（煙和氣體）
keep sb+分詞
inform sb of sth通知人事情
fight with sb, I fight with him和他打起來(lái)了， I fight with him against her.我和他并肩對(duì)付她
fight with a gun用槍打，
fight for為什么而戰(zhàn)
all in all總而言之： in a word, in short, in conclusion, to sum up.
above all首先，尤其是
after all 畢竟終究
overall全面的，總體的
now that既然，由于, in that因?yàn)? except that除。。。之外
regret doing后悔做過(guò)某事，（只要是過(guò)去的一般都用這個(gè)）regret to do sth遺憾的做某事
carry on堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)
is supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做什么事情
CET4(2004)詞匯 第4課
increase to 80 percent增加到80%
increase by 60 percent增加了80%
take over接管接收， hand over移交，交出
get over克服，戰(zhàn)勝。
once more再來(lái)一個(gè)（不正式） vravo再來(lái)一個(gè)（正式）法語(yǔ)
as soon as所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從局與主句時(shí)態(tài)搭配可以都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
at heart 在內(nèi)心 by nature生性，天性使然
confess懺悔，confess to承認(rèn)，坦白
permit sb to do sth.permit doing
suggestion, suggest用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
suggest doing也可以
sign， fact， evidence同謂語(yǔ)
or else否則，要不然
in the face of 面隊(duì)
in the time of在，時(shí)期
in the event of萬(wàn)一 ，如果，
in the course of 在什么期間
would rather+v(原)
would rather+句子（虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）
CET4(2004)詞匯 第5課
倒裝
倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝：
謂語(yǔ)部分所有單詞都放在主語(yǔ)前是全部倒裝。
謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面是部分倒裝
謂語(yǔ)的一部分指：
1。系動(dòng)詞；2。助動(dòng)詞。3。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
全部倒裝原則：
1. There be句型
2. There, now開(kāi)頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come或go
3. Here be
4.以副詞out in up down away開(kāi)頭的句子
例外:如果句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞就用陳述語(yǔ)句
there you go again你又去那里了？Here you are.
5。狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）
部分倒裝
1。so放在句首表示成前肯定。這個(gè)句子用部分倒裝， nor neither也用部分倒裝
2。省略了引導(dǎo)詞if 的虛擬條件從局，可以把從局中的had, should, could, were中的任何一個(gè)提到從局的前面構(gòu)成部分倒裝
３。as, though盡管的時(shí)候引導(dǎo)從局，從局中的表語(yǔ)可以放在引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。（考過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)的形式）
４。() as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. (26)
being published, publishing, published, to be published
當(dāng)提干是as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從局，且as前為一個(gè)空格他表示的就是盡管，空格出填表語(yǔ)
正常語(yǔ)序，as it is published....
4.表示否定含義的單詞或者短語(yǔ)放在句首，用部分倒裝
never, little, few, hardly (when), scarcely (when)
seldom, nowhere, in no way決不, on no account決不, under no circumstances在任何情況下都不
５。only +狀語(yǔ)放在句首，用部分倒裝
E.g.: only under special circumstances () to take make-up tests (16)
permitted are freshmen, freshmen are permitted, are freshmen permitted（選）, are permitted freshmen.
6.固定表達(dá)形式，come what may無(wú)論什么情況，
say what you will暢所欲言
強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容：強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象概念，比如說(shuō)是強(qiáng)調(diào)詞是疑問(wèn)詞
E.g.: when I try to understand () that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. (39)
why it does, what it does, what it is, why it is
強(qiáng)調(diào)部分it is what that prevents so many
疑問(wèn)what is it that prevents so....
appreciate 不能加句子，不能加動(dòng)詞原形
take sth into account考慮
take away, take up占據(jù), take over, take in
got over it克服戰(zhàn)勝， get off, get away, get across
rapid pace of modern life現(xiàn)在生活快節(jié)奏
E.g.: San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles rarely is (6)
see to負(fù)責(zé)做，處理，照料（某見(jiàn)事情，不接人）
be ashamed of不好意思的，羞愧的
do you supposed常做插入語(yǔ)
as for關(guān)于，至于
E.g.: five minutes earlier, （）we could have caught the last train (8)
and,表示結(jié)果，那么
只有兩種情況，1。省略句＋and+句子（如題）
２。祈使句＋and+句子
E.g.: turn on the television or open a magazine and you () advertisements showing happy balanced families. (12)
Are often seeing, will often see, often see, have often seen
CET4(2004)詞匯 第6課
E.g.: 45.By the end of this month, we surely () a satisfactory solution to the problem. (8)
have found, will be finding, will have found, are finding
如果一個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由by引導(dǎo)，時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)態(tài)
solution to a problem
take on responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任
E.g.: we desire that the tour leader () us immediately of any change in plans. (9)
inform, informs, informed, has informed
desire要求，表示后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+原形動(dòng)詞
not surprisingly一點(diǎn)也不奇怪
vary from ...to.../between.... to...
E.g.: 50. It was a long time (before) the guards discovered what had happened (9)
P13-54
keep a watchful eye 密切主意，留神
far more than不只，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)是
turn up 沒(méi)有接?xùn)|西，出現(xiàn)，如果有東西表示調(diào)聲音
turn in+賓語(yǔ)，上繳
turn out to be結(jié)果是
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west東升西落
as, which都可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，
which 只能放在該句后面，as可以前后都能放
P11-67 (AS) is known to the world, Mark Twain is....
at monthly/regular intervals
P33-23
be of具有某種性質(zhì)，品質(zhì)特點(diǎn) she is more of a musician than her brother
take steps，take measures采取措施，采取行動(dòng)
if only如果，要是...就好了，后面接的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1。如果表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也可以用would+動(dòng)詞原形P35-17
2。如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，位于用過(guò)去完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
RECOMMEND推薦建議，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
wish 后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去相反用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
E.g: 45 I wish I () longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. (12)
have slept, slept, might have slept, could have slept(選)
otherwise, or等表示否則后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
E.g.: 46 we didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we () him. (12)
had telephoned, must have telephoned, would telephone, would have telephoned (xuan)
介詞+which+動(dòng)詞不定式，整體做定語(yǔ)
E.g: 50 you will want two trees about ten feet apart, from () to suspend your tent. (12)
there, them, where, which (選)
可改寫(xiě)為you will want two tress about ten feet apart, to suspend your tent from.
只要有介詞擺在空格之前，選項(xiàng)是which, them ,there ,where肯定是which
many沒(méi)有修飾其他詞的時(shí)候單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)表示很多人
until recently知道近
under threat (P13)
that可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但只做引導(dǎo)詞不做任何成分
英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)名詞修飾另外一個(gè)名詞第一個(gè)名詞要用單數(shù)apple trees eye drops
?zhēng)讉€(gè)詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的時(shí)候順序是:
1.定慣詞the放在前面
2.數(shù)詞第二
3.后考慮其他形容詞
E.g: 57. Radio, television and press () of conveying news and information. (13)
are the most three common means
are the three most common means(選)
are the most common three means
are three the most common means
break out the fire發(fā)生火災(zāi)，爆發(fā)
make up for彌補(bǔ)
go after追求，設(shè)法得到
go into談?wù)?，敘?BR> go for襲擊；支持
go on繼續(xù)P13-61
out of reach/ within reach
look 主觀有意識(shí)的看，view風(fēng)景，景色；視野
sight看見(jiàn)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)主客觀
tame馴服
breed強(qiáng)調(diào)繁殖，側(cè)重大批量繁殖
CET4(2004)詞匯 第7課
主謂一致：
1.就近原則：or, either or, neither nor, not only but also, not but
疑問(wèn)句情況：
E.g: 10 (Is) either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?
are, where, is ,does,離的近
2.句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定用復(fù)數(shù)：
A。集合名詞做主語(yǔ)，集合名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)樗旧砭褪且粋€(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念（people, police, cattle, poultry)
B。表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+不可數(shù)名詞，整體做主語(yǔ)時(shí)
E.g.: Eight million tons of coal were exported.
3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
A。句子的主語(yǔ)是由從句充當(dāng)?shù)?、?dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)
B。表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值四方面做主語(yǔ)
C。表示單數(shù)概念主語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)，（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
其中短語(yǔ)=當(dāng)如下標(biāo)志性介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候可以不管其中的內(nèi)容（with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as）
注意：表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的主語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
D。each, every, either, some, any, no由這些詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
復(fù)合代詞:something, somebody, someone
nothing, nobody, no one
either of+短語(yǔ)
E。通常由and連接兩部分用這種形式做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，但在以下兩種情況下用單數(shù)
and兩部分指同一事物
and兩部分被no, each, every中任何一個(gè)修飾的時(shí)候
E.g.: Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly.
F。 E.g.: 11.Many an airplane () in the exhibition (113)
are shown, has been shown（選）, has shown, show them
many a(an)=many+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
combination to the safe保險(xiǎn)箱密碼
securities有價(jià)證券
tourist attraction旅游勝地
blind date兩人第見(jiàn)面的約會(huì)
date表示異性之間的私人約會(huì)
you've got a mail一個(gè)外文書(shū)，一個(gè)玫瑰化，以前是用人民日?qǐng)?bào)
mind 后加動(dòng)名詞
New World美洲大陸
E.g.: The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience () on benches, chairs or boxes. (54)
having, seated選, seating, seated, having been seated
seat 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要有賓語(yǔ)，所以這個(gè)題后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，只能是被動(dòng)
英國(guó)人不砍價(jià)，美國(guó)人砍價(jià)，中國(guó)人砍的兇
有個(gè)人在國(guó)外買的一套餐具，2000美金，有點(diǎn)小資，傳說(shuō)是什么宮里的
wear是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)
transform, transport, transfer, transmit，transplant
E.g.: Some diseases are transmitted by certain water animals. (55)傳播
would rather+v原形
would rather+句子（句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
E.g.: 49. Wouldn’t you rather your child () to bed early (55)
go , went(選), would go, goes
lasting impression永久的，持久的，不能是long impression
liberal 開(kāi)朗的，心胸開(kāi)闊的
insist on.../ insist that (虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+v.)
E.g: 53. We agree to accept () they thought was the best tourist guide (55)
whatever, whomever, whichever, whoever（選）
they thought是插入語(yǔ)，可以不看
CET4(2004)詞匯 第8課
conflict沖突
relative merits相比較而言的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
E.g.: 56. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful () it forces people to test relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. (56)
by which, to which, in that(選), so that.句子的意思是：如果沖突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。
E.g.57. He is () about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. (56)
optimistic(選), optional , outstanding, obvious
optional courses選修課
outstanding-stand out,站起來(lái)，所以outstanding就是站出來(lái)的，突出的，優(yōu)秀的
E.g.58. Sometimes I wish I () in a different time and a different place. (56)
be living, were living(選), would live, would have lived
wish 后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，wish后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
E.g.59. The director was critical () the way we were doing the work. (56)
at, in, of(選)，with
be critical of 對(duì)...愛(ài)挑剔的，批評(píng)
E.g. In a sudden () of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. (56)
attack, burst(選), split, blast
burst可以與很多詞搭配表示突然發(fā)作
1。能與人的情緒。2。能與掌聲，笑聲搭配
E.g.61。（） she realized it was too late to go home.(56)
no sooner it grew dark than, no sooner 在句首要用部分倒裝
hardly did it grow dark that， hardly...when搭配
scarcely had it grown dark than， scarcely與when搭配
it was not until dark that（排除剩下，選）
E.g.62。In Britain people () four million tons of potatoes every year. (56)
swallow, dispose, consume, exhaust
dispose去掉，處理，安排
exhaust將資源消耗殆盡，
E.g.65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it () enough to eat. (56)
mild, slight, light, tender（選）
mild不辣的， hot辣的， extra hot極辣的。
light清淡的，容易消化的；點(diǎn)心松軟的, muffin松餅，英國(guó)人喜歡吃，叫賣口號(hào)“muffin, lovely muffin, light muffin”
slight輕微的，少量的
tender肉嫩的
牛排steak[steik], rare三成熟（里面帶血絲的）， 牙口得好；medium（媒體）七成熟的；well-done全熟的；medium rare五成熟
E.g.66. We take our skin for granted until it is burned () repair (57)
take sth. for granted把什么事當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的不重視
beyond(選)，for, without, under
certainly當(dāng)然的，確定無(wú)疑的（主觀思想濃）
insignificantly沒(méi)有意義的，無(wú)足輕重的
comparatively
fundamentally根本的
for the sake of為了什么；為了什么的利益
E.g.70。Some women () a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. (57)
must make, should have made, would make, could have made（選）
與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
should have 表示本應(yīng)該，出來(lái)工作不是本應(yīng)該，而是有可能，所以不能選B
E.g.32. You cannot be (too) careful when you drive a car. (15)
very, too, so, enough
cannot too在。。。也不為過(guò)，越。。。越好
regardless of 不管，不顧
strength力量，體力，實(shí)力
capacity才能，才智（能力方面）
promote增進(jìn)理解友誼等
promote better understanding增進(jìn)理解
be accused of被指控，被職責(zé)
be charged with被指控
E.g.42. Had he worked harder, he () the exams. (16)
must have got through, could get through, would get through, would have got through（表示與過(guò)去相反，選）
had he worked harder,虛擬語(yǔ)氣= if he had worked harder….
for +一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)用完成時(shí)態(tài)
the aged and the sick一類人
E.g.46. When he arrived, he found (none but) the aged and the sick at home. (15)
nothing but, none other(只有這個(gè)能后面接人), none but, no other than
none but只有，僅有
動(dòng)詞不定試做后肢定語(yǔ)用主動(dòng)形式
contribute to對(duì)。。作出貢獻(xiàn)
require with of sb要求某人做某事
even so即便如此，盡管如此，表轉(zhuǎn)折一般
advisable用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形
E.g.56。（），a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.(18)
other things to be equal
were other things equal（虛擬語(yǔ)氣=if other things were equal主句和從局都要用虛擬預(yù)期）
to be equal to other things
other things being equal（選，獨(dú)立主格做條件狀語(yǔ)）
意思是定量分析，影響人容易接近的因素很多，假設(shè)其他的都一樣，就說(shuō)語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力
be convinced of深信，確信
stick to堅(jiān)持，
strive for力求，拼命爭(zhēng)取
不要什么事情不要力求完美：Don’t strive for perfection.
it's no use+動(dòng)名詞， It's no use your/you telling me not to worry.(19)
E.g.P19-52一般日常語(yǔ)言，一般時(shí)
make for導(dǎo)致促成
E.g. 56。 She was glad that her success would () for the women who would follow. (20)
make things easier(選)
make it easier(it指代不明)
object to
carry傳送，傳輸
fetch water打水
on +動(dòng)詞ing表示在什么之后
hardly more than不足，不到
matter:事物，事情
question有疑而問(wèn)，并且有待回答
Q&A問(wèn)與答
issue問(wèn)題（強(qiáng)調(diào)政治方面的問(wèn)題)
1999年前 Taiwan issue臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題
1999年以后, Taiwan question態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變
may as well還是，到不如
be involved with牽涉，卷入
be associated with與...相關(guān)
homegrown food自家種的食品
house wine自家的酒
英國(guó)的bone china骨瓷，很好的盤(pán)子
wine葡萄酒， 紅肉陪紅葡萄酒，海鮮用白葡萄酒
approach to+動(dòng)名詞
it's about time+一般過(guò)去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣P31-43
rush of electrical current沖撞，沖擊，撞擊
rainbow彩虹，幻想
rack支架，掛架
ribbon絲帶
E.g. 46. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ()(32)
however much it costs(選)
however does it costs much
how much does it cost
no matter how it costs
however在這里不表轉(zhuǎn)折，是句子引導(dǎo)詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how
意思是，我已經(jīng)決定要買了，不管多少錢
Big Apple紐約New York是世界第二大蘋(píng)果出產(chǎn)
CET4(2004)詞匯 第9課
2 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的總結(jié)
1。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則用法：
A，如果主從句都表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：HAD+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+HAVE+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。
注意能用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有四個(gè)：should could would might，用哪個(gè)以意思判別
B。主從句都表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（如果是be只能用were）
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形
C。主從句都表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：
從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：were to+動(dòng)詞原形（重點(diǎn)）
should +動(dòng)詞原形（沒(méi)考過(guò)）
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（沒(méi)考過(guò)）
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形
2。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊應(yīng)用
A。would rather+句子，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
B。if only 如果要是...就好了， 句子一定用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（P35-47{該用過(guò)去式但答案卻沒(méi)有，也可以用would+動(dòng)詞原形代替}，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；P11-70,如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
C。以下動(dòng)詞加句子時(shí)，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是（should）+動(dòng)詞原形
建議，提議：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, move只有在表達(dá)在會(huì)議上作出提議的時(shí)候加虛擬語(yǔ)氣
要求“ask, demand, require, request, desire
指揮命令： order, command, direct
堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為：insist
D。it is+第三點(diǎn)中的過(guò)去分詞+that引導(dǎo)從句，用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
it is+幾個(gè)形容詞（important, necessary, essential, obligatory）+that引導(dǎo)從 句，用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
E.第三點(diǎn)中動(dòng)詞的名詞形式（suggestion, advice, proposal, recommendation, motion）+that引導(dǎo)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞形式為：（should+動(dòng)詞原形）
F:一些表達(dá)方式
or(表否則)， otherwise, unless, but for(若不是，若非)，
當(dāng)遇到含有以上四個(gè)表達(dá)方式的句子要先判斷是與什么時(shí)候相反，然后根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)范用法確定動(dòng)詞
當(dāng)以下三個(gè)表示方法體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：
lest以免， for fear that惟恐 on condition that在..條件下，后面句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是（should）+動(dòng)詞原形
G。it is time是...的時(shí)候了
it is about/high time后面都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣
H。以下兩個(gè)情況中should+動(dòng)詞原形中should不能省
一。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞：think, believe, expect, suspect否定或者疑問(wèn)形式后面家句子用should+動(dòng)詞原形
E.g. I don't believe that he should be cheated.我不相信他也能被騙
二。it is a pity, it is a shame遺憾, it is strange,
錯(cuò)綜時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：只主句和從句在表達(dá)與什么時(shí)態(tài)相反不一致，這種情況用對(duì)號(hào)入左的方法處理，既主從句結(jié)構(gòu)分別采用其表達(dá)形式
E.g60: if I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you () now. (45)
wouldn't be smiling(選), couldn't have smiled, won't smile, didn't smile
P114-2 if you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, (you would not found any difficulty now)
P114-3he would be studying at the university now if he (had passed) the entrance examination.
P116-16. It is a shame that he (should deceive) that poor little girl!
P116-18. Mrs. bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside (should interfere with，should沒(méi)省略) her son's sleep.
P25-21 the fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, (are being developed) and perfected now.
P25-22 this ticket () you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
gives, grants(用雙賓所以不行)， entitles(選), credits
credit A to B相信A是由B造成的e.g.相信飛機(jī)失事是由飛行員錯(cuò)誤造成的。 Credit the crash to the pilot's mistake
we are sorry, very sorry, terribly sorry, awfully sorry
P25-23 you (can't have seen) her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
have no choice but to do sth.別無(wú)選擇只能做....
be attracted by, be absorbed in, be drawn in被誘騙做.. concentrate on
switch to another subject
CET4(2004)詞匯 第10課
a room with a view看的見(jiàn)風(fēng)景的小屋
in one's absence/in one's presence在某人不在的場(chǎng)的情況下
count on指望=depend on
count up算出總數(shù)
count in把。。。算在內(nèi)count me in
count out把...不算在內(nèi)
come into view進(jìn)入視野
cheer team拉拉隊(duì)
cheer-leader拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)
cheers干杯
to your health/friendship為健康干杯，為友誼干杯
bottom up先干了
take effective measures采取有效措施
valid有效的成立的（法律）
sure做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候是“可靠的、穩(wěn)妥的” a sure way
come to談到，提及
drug藥品毒品
E.g.37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs () directed. (27)
like, so, which, as（選）“正如。。。那樣”
so, as后面可以加過(guò)去分詞
gay,男性同性戀，放蕩的，快樂(lè)的。
E.g.53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, (as) suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. (52)
after being+過(guò)去分詞可以
output產(chǎn)量
go into談?wù)?，討論?go into a problem
extensive knowledge知識(shí)淵博
to such an extent到如此的程度
intensive care特級(jí)護(hù)理
a love marriage因相愛(ài)而結(jié)婚
keep to堅(jiān)持遵守，hold on堅(jiān)持，挺住， result in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果
definite promise 不可能被改變的諾言
Definite: unlikely to be changed
E.g. 37. As (is) announced in today's papers, the shanghai export commodities fair is also open on Sundays. (34)
being, is , to be, been
as, which都可以連接非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，但as可以放在前面或者后面
the instant= as soon as可以當(dāng)做連詞
E.g.. You see the lighting the instant it happens, but...
Lose one's temper
As Newton was great,
as是盡管的意思是可以倒裝寫(xiě)為 great as Newton was
spotted dog斑點(diǎn)狗
Spot. v.使。。。有斑點(diǎn)
stain弄臟,玷污，染色
convenience foods 方便食品
instant coffee/noodle速容咖啡/方便面
undergo經(jīng)歷磨難
at one time一度，曾經(jīng)
create a stir引起轟動(dòng)
in public在公眾/in private私底下
CET4(2004)詞匯 第11課
關(guān)于逗號(hào)的一些知識(shí)
原則：逗號(hào)沒(méi)有能力連接兩個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子
有完整的謂語(yǔ)部分就是一個(gè)句子
完整的謂語(yǔ)部分：如果能明確的判斷一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)就能說(shuō)這個(gè)是完整的謂語(yǔ)部分。
只有當(dāng)句子有連詞，或者是從句的時(shí)候才能用逗號(hào)連接。
E.g.10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work (), we declined the offer. (109)
not being finished(選), had not been finished, not having finished, was not finished
E.g.42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, () were surprising (43)
as results, which results, the results of it, the results of which(選)
E.g.51。All flights () because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. (44)
had been canceled, have been canceled, were canceled, having been canceled(選)
E.g.46.（）the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately(44)
even if(選，即使，即便), as far as, if only, so long as（只要）
E.g.47. My train arrive3d in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there () by then. (44)
would leave, will have left(選), has left, had left
sting蜜蜂叮 bite蚊子咬
once bitten, twice shy(膽小).
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕XX
Scratch: if you scratch my back, I will scratch yours.
in vain徒勞，白費(fèi)工夫
E.g.The thief tried to open the locked door but in vain.
but很少后面接without
at a loss不知所措
E.g.52.(on) seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed. (45)
on后面接動(dòng)詞ing表示在...之后這個(gè)時(shí)間概念
should have+v過(guò)去分詞，表示本應(yīng)該
would have +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，虛擬預(yù)期表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反
must have+過(guò)去分詞，一定作過(guò)/can't have+過(guò)去分詞， 表示對(duì)過(guò)去否定，不可能做過(guò)
may have +過(guò)去分詞，可能做過(guò)
other than不同于，而非/當(dāng)與否定詞no出現(xiàn)同一個(gè)句子里，“除。。。之外”
E.g.P56-45。 This crop does not do well in soils other than the one for which it has been specially developed.
E.g.66. In no country (other than) Britain, it has been said, can on experience four seasons in the course of a single day. (53)
be in no mood to do/doing sth.沒(méi)有心情做什么事情
in a moment:馬上，立即（作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)搭配）=in an instant
so much as與否定詞：與其說(shuō)，不如說(shuō)
E.g.The trumpet player was certainly loud. but I wasn't bothered by his loudness so much as his lack of talent.是被他沒(méi)有天賦打攪，不是被身體打攪的。
continually:時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的
continuously:連續(xù)不斷的
densely populated人口分布稠密
sparsely populated人口分布稀疏
none:表示三者以上都不
superior表示比較意味的形容詞搭配to
in the way可以引導(dǎo)句子，表示在...方面/沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)句子的時(shí)候表示：擋路的
make, get, keep, leave使役動(dòng)詞
使役動(dòng)詞+sb(sth)+（填分詞，看關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)）
blank：空白的，沒(méi)有寫(xiě)字
hollow空心的
bare光突突的，山上沒(méi)有樹(shù)和草的；沒(méi)帶首飾的
heavy/tight schedule
owning to=due to因?yàn)?BR> in short supply供應(yīng)不足
CET4(2004)詞匯 第12課
E.g. 62. As commander in chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures (be taken) for our defense. (53)
order, command, direct引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候用should+v虛擬
to the point of 到了。。。程度
on the point of doing sth正要做什么事情
at the point of 在某點(diǎn)上
沒(méi)有in the point of
language-acquiring ability語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)能力
evidence 不用在it is句型中
order命令；訂購(gòu)；整理，使有條理性，order one's thoughts整理思路
tidy up整理，使整潔（后面加房間）
clear away把。。。清除掉
run over撞倒并且碾過(guò)
run into不期然的遇到
run through貫穿（抽象事物）
run down貶低 run down one's opinion
rare books珍藏本的書(shū)籍
approve of贊成
appeal呼吁appeal for help；申訴上訴 appeal to
do me the favor(pleasure) of 榮幸
the moment, as soon as, the instant一...就怎么
身體受傷用in the leg/arm
Hit sb. in the face打某人一個(gè)耳光
delicate instrument精密儀器
sensible明智的。sensitive敏感的，be sensitive to
leave off停止，中斷
leave out=omit遺漏
consist of包括
consist in（抽象意義的）在于
lie in在于
E.g.There is no tree (but) bears some fruit
BUT用在否定句中并且后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于THAT... NOT
I(yíng) don't expect so恐怕不行
I(yíng)n hope so/I hope not
die of 表示年老，疾病，饑餓而死亡
die from受傷死亡
have no business doing sth.沒(méi)有理由（權(quán)利）做什么事情
wish, would rather后面的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
would just as soon也是，用虛擬
suppose, think, believe, imagine后面反意疑問(wèn)句和從句一致
belong in放在角落
be bound to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事
assume sb(sth)to do sth.想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為某人（某事）要做某事
assume+that從句
doubt+ whether引導(dǎo)從句，懷疑是否..
doubt+ that引導(dǎo)從句。對(duì)...真的有疑慮
E.g.let bygones be bygones.過(guò)去的就過(guò)去吧
E.g.Intellect is to the mind (what) sight is to the body
what連接兩個(gè)句子表示有如
A對(duì)于B就象C對(duì)于D一樣
E.g.Air is to man what water is to the fish.
beside the qu4estion離題
in question=under discussion正在討論
out of the question不可能的
out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
a case in point有說(shuō)服力的例子
throw light on將光投到。。上，清楚的闡述
chances are 很有可能
whatsoever經(jīng)常防在名詞后面做后置定語(yǔ)，表示任何的，通常在有ANY的句子里出現(xiàn)，或者在否定的里面
not speak of更不用說(shuō)=not to mention
practical joke惡作劇
nothing else than只不過(guò)
in care of 由。。轉(zhuǎn)交
there is no point in doing sth.做什么事情也毫無(wú)意義，POINT表示作用
let is go at that不多操心，隨他去了
directly直接的，一。。。就。。。。
E.g.The policemen went into action (directly) they heard the alarm.
The cat is, (so to speak),....
so to speak可以這么說(shuō)
I(yíng)f you (should) see Mr. Keller, five him my regards.
對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬用SHOULD
at one's wit's end沒(méi)有才智了，都用完了
know better than 明白事理而不至于做。。。
E.g.I think your sister is old enough to know better than to spend...
look in順便拜訪，看望
look into觀察，調(diào)查