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        四六級語法詞匯2

        字號:

        關(guān)于used to的意義和用法
            used to (只有過去時形式,沒有現(xiàn)在時形式)表示過去習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài),這種情況現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如:
            He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.
            在否定陳述句或否定疑問句中,用didn‘t use to或usedn’t to均可:
            He didn‘t use to smoke cigarettes.
            He usedn‘t to smoke cigarettes.
            Didn‘t Maria use to be interested in the theatre?
            Usedn‘t Maria to be interested in the theatre?
            在肯定疑問句中也可有兩種形式:
            Used you to go to the same school as Edward?
            Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?
            近義詞辨析
            use, apply, avail, employ, utilize
            這組詞均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。
            use強調(diào)利用人或物作為工具。
            He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他為實驗新的涂料,花光了一切錢財。
            Apply 指把某物或某種方法、原理等加以應(yīng)用。
            We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我們不僅要知道理論,還要知道怎樣把理論應(yīng)用于實踐。
            avail指使用就近的或他人給予的東西,或使別人為自己提供服務(wù)。
            I don‘t think complaints will avail you much.我覺得抱怨對你沒多大用處。
            We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我們利用一切機會講英語。
            employ指使用未被利用的東西;用于人時表示雇用。
            He doesn‘t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道該怎么利用他的精力和時間。
            utilize指充分發(fā)揮某物的作用,使無用的東西變有用,或使人或物有新用途。
            She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中發(fā)揮她的藝術(shù)才能。
            全真模擬試題
            1. My pain ______ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be
            2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ______ fully conscious of how much you value him.
            A. do you become B. then you become
            C. that you become D. have you become
            3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the
            atmosphere.
            A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is
            4. While driving along the treacherous road, ______。
            A. my right rear tyre blew out 
            B. my right rear tyre had a blowout 
            C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre 
            D. I had my right rear tyre blowout
            5. Jean Wagner‘s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry
            is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
            A. is to be analysed B. has been analysed 
            C. be analysed D. should have been analysed
            6.______ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.
            A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless
            7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of ma
            king more of an impact on the art community ______ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
            A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than
            8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought
            them ______ suffering and poverty.
            A. anything but B. nothing but 
            C. none other than D. no more than
            9. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor‘s office.
            A. it B. that C. what D. which
            10. The board deemed it‘s urgent that these files ______
            right away.
            A. had to be printed B. should have been printed 
            C. must be printed D. should be printed
            11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ______
            of it at all.
            A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation
            12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ______
            of your spectacles need changing.
            A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals
            13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.
            A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated
            14. By cutting down trees we ______ the natural home of birds and animals.
            A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage
            15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ______ if approached with enthusiasm.
            A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus
            16. The trade unions in this industry are ______ any reduction in wages.
            A. objecting against B. opposed to 
            C. reacted to D. resisting against
            17. She was teaching me ______ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.
            A. the way B.in the way C. a way D. to the way
            18. The Brownings have not ______ yet and I doubt whether they will come.
            A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to
            19. We went on a(n) ______ to the mountain yesterday.
            A.excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel
            20. When Sarah and I ______ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.
            A. compiled B. gathered 
            C. collaborated D. collected
            21. Beth could ______ her coat because it had large
            red buttons.
            A. recognize B. prove C. define D. claim
            22. Postal ______ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.
            A. taxes B. payment C. fees D. premium
            23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ______。
            A. help B. aid C. support D. tool
            24. On New Year‘s Eve, there will be a firework ______
            at People‘s Square.
            A. display B. performance C. show D. exhibition
            25. The ______ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.
            A. consumption B. use C. drink D. absorption
            試題答案與解析
            1. B) 「句意」我剛一走進房間時一定表現(xiàn)得
            很痛苦,因為我遇到的第一個人同情地問我:“你沒事吧?”
            「難點」must與完成時不定式連用往往表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的主觀推測
            ,常譯成“一定是…”。
            2. C) 「句意」只有當(dāng)你快要失去什么人時,
            你才充分意識到他對你是多么重要。
            「難點」該句是一個典型的強調(diào)句式,即It is……that……。
            
            3. B) 「句意」正像土壤是地球的一部分,大
            氣層也是。
            「難點」Just as……,so……為一固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正如…,…也…”。
            
            4. C) 「句意」當(dāng)我在險峻的山路上駕車急馳
            時,車的右后胎爆了。
            「難點」此句為一個帶有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。在英語中,由while, when等引導(dǎo)的
            時間狀語從句,如果其主語與主句中的主語相同,從句中的主語可以省略,而只剩下分詞短
            語。駕車的應(yīng)該是人,所以只能從C)和D)選,而D)的意義不符,所以選C)。
            
            5. C) 「句意」杰恩。瓦格那對亞非詩歌最永恒
            的貢獻是他堅持認(rèn)為,這類詩歌除用凡俗的參考框架,還應(yīng)用宗教的參考框架進行研究。
            「難點」insistence是個從insist派生來的名詞,二者后面分別接同位語
            從句和賓語從句,句中皆應(yīng)使用虛擬形式,即should+動詞原形或動詞原形。
            
            6. C) 「句意」盡管我們在改變天氣方面無能
            為力,但我們至少知道天氣未來的變化。
            「難點」while除表示時間外,還可表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步,意為“盡管,雖然”。該句中其它選項不具備此意。
            
            7. C) 「句意」該組織把西部藝術(shù)家聚集在一
            起,希望
            他們比任何個人都能更多地影響藝術(shù)界,并由婦女來促進西部藝術(shù)。
            「難點」選項C)的than與句中的more形成正確搭配,意為“比…都…”,故為答案。
            
            8. B) 「句意」但是多年以前瑞士人就發(fā)現(xiàn)連
            年不斷的戰(zhàn)爭給他們帶來的只有苦難和貧窮。
            「難點」nothing but意為“僅僅,只不過”;anything but意為“除…
            以外的任何事“;none other than意為”不是別人,正是…“;no more than意為”不過,僅僅“。
            
            9. C) 「句意」在經(jīng)過一段似乎是漫無邊際的
            等候之后,終于輪到她走進醫(yī)生的辦公室。
            「難點」在由after引導(dǎo)的介詞短語中,what seemed(to be)起定語作用,修飾an endless wait.又如:I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看見一個似乎是狐貍的東西。
            
            10. D) 「句意」董事會認(rèn)為這些卷宗應(yīng)立刻打印。
            「難點」urgent在句中做形式賓語it的補足語,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬式,即should+動詞原形。
            
            11. C) 「句意」他的答案很不清楚,我根本弄
            不懂。
            「難點」sense意為“意義;含義”,短語make sense of意為“弄懂…的
            意思“;explanation意為”解釋,說明,闡述“,側(cè)重說明事件的真相、原因;meaning意為”意義,意思;
            含義“,但不能在make sense of 短語中代替sense;interpretation意為”解釋,說明,闡明“,比較正式。
            
            12. A) 「句意」你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛,因為你的眼鏡鏡片也許需要更換。
            「難點」lenses意為“鏡片”;glasses意為“眼鏡”;sights意為“視
            野;風(fēng)景“;crystals意為”水晶,晶體“。
            
            13. B) 「句意」校董會希望他們選擇的那出劇
            會受到孩子和家長的歡迎。
            「難點」popular意為“討人喜歡的;得人心的;受歡迎的”。recognized意為“被賞識的
            ;受表彰的“。favorable意為”贏得贊許的;討人喜歡的“,但后面不能接with.fascinated意為”被迷住的,被弄得神魂顛倒的“。
            
            14. D) 「句意」我們砍伐樹木的行為損壞了鳥
            獸的自然家園。
            「難點」damage意為“加害于…,損傷…”;harm意為“對…有害”;hurt意為“疼痛,受傷,(精神上)傷害”;injure意為“使受傷”,身體受外力傷害。
            
            15. B) 「句意」羅賓遜先生知道,如果帶著熱
            情去做,最瑣碎的家務(wù)也能證明是一種報償。
            「難點」reward意為“報答;獎賞”;prize意為“獎金,獎品”;refun
            d意為“退款”;bonus意為“獎金,紅利”。
            
            16. B) 「句意」該行業(yè)工會反對降低工資。
            「難點」be opposed to意為“反對,對抗”;object against不常用;react to意為“作出反應(yīng),反應(yīng)”;resist不與against連用。
            
            17. A) 「句意」她教我那門語言的方式簡直就
            象在教一個小孩說話。
            「難點」the way后接從句,意為“以…方式”。in the way意為“妨礙(
            某人)“。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。
            
            18. C) 「句意」勃朗寧一家人還沒露面,我懷
            疑他們會不會來。
            「難點」turn up意為“出現(xiàn),露面”;turn in意為“歸還,遞交…”;
            turn out意為“原來是,證明是”;turn to 意為“求助于;求教于”。
            
            19. A) 「句意」昨天我們到那座山里進行了一次遠(yuǎn)足觀光。
            「難點」excursion意為“遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行”;trip意為“旅游出行;行
            程“;tour意為”游歷;觀光“;travel意為”(長途)旅行“。
            
            20. C) 「句意」當(dāng)我和薩拉為校報合作一篇文
            章時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在一起工作。
            「難點」collaborate意為“合作,合著”;compile意為“匯集;編輯”
            ;gather意為“聚會,集會”;collect意為“收集;集合”。
            
            21. A) 「句意」貝絲能認(rèn)出自己的大衣,因為
            她的大衣上有紅色的大鈕扣。
            「難點」recognize意為“認(rèn)出,識別”;prove意為“證明,證實”;de
            fine意為“下定義”;claim意為“認(rèn)領(lǐng);索取”。
            
            22. C) 「句意」郵資是根據(jù)所郵包裹的等級和
            重量來定的。
            「難點」fee意為“費(如會費,入場費,手續(xù)費等)”;tax意為“稅,稅
            款“;payment意為”支付,付款“;premium意為”津貼;酬金“。
            
            23. B) 「句意」我父親耳聾得厲害,不得不使
            用助聽器。
            「難點」aid意為“輔助器具”;help意為“幫助”;support意為“支持”;tool意為“工具”。
            
            24. A) 「句意」新年除夕,人民廣場將舉行焰
            火表演。
            「難點」display意為“展示性表演”;performance意為“文藝演出;表演”;show意為“
            展覽;展覽會“;exhibition也是”展覽會“,屬銷售性質(zhì)。
            25. A) 「句意」在新西蘭,啤酒和白酒的消費
            量很大。
            「難點」consumption意為“消費量”;use意為“使用,用途”;drink意
            為“飲料”;absorption意為“吸收”。