四個(gè)基本考點(diǎn)
    1、 切題——所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字?jǐn)?shù)、文體、格式等方面滿足題目要求，并在內(nèi)容上沒有偏差。
    2、 表達(dá)清楚、條理清晰——本要求考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握，要求文章主題觀點(diǎn)明確，有頭有尾，論證說明安排有主次，有輕重。
    3、 文字通順，連貫性較好——本要求考查學(xué)生對(duì)過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運(yùn)用，要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。
    4、 基本無語言錯(cuò)誤——本要求考查學(xué)生語言基本功的掌握，包括語法與拼寫兩部分。
    常用連接詞
    總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語
    in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole
    比較對(duì)比關(guān)系過渡詞語
    similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless
    列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語
    as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another
    因果關(guān)系過渡詞語
    because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence
    讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語
    although, even though, in spite of, despite
    強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語
    surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all
    遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
    in addition, also, moreover, besides，what's more
    時(shí)間順序
    immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while
    方式手段
    as, as if, the way，by
    目的關(guān)系
    so that, lest，in order that
    檢查集中點(diǎn)
    1. 每個(gè)句子是否都有謂語動(dòng)詞；
    2. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；
    3. 主謂搭配是否恰當(dāng)；
    4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
    英文四大句型
    一． S+V+O
    S——主語從句，what/whether/how
    不定式（邏輯主語）
    動(dòng)名詞（邏輯主語）
    名詞+定語從句/介賓短語
    V——幾個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞平行
    O——how/what賓語從句
    倒裝加大難度
    Among top students are you
    Among the top students, you are the best
    主謂賓從句也可倒裝——賓語從句可倒裝在前面
    如果怎么也讀不懂，有可能主謂賓有倒裝了
    賓語后置——set something in motion
    二． S+V+O
    作狀語4種形式
    1． When, since, because, if, though, before引導(dǎo)狀語從句
    Though (you are ) young, you can understand it.
    沒有主句就沒有從句的生命力
    狀語從句的省略原則：狀語從句與主句主語是一致的，并且狀語從句包括謂語動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are或其他時(shí)態(tài)形式)
    We, because we are late, are punished.
    2. To do 不定式放在句首
    For me to learn English well, my mother went to the lecture. ——加for sb.邏輯主語構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
    3．Doing/done, S+V+O doing——主語發(fā)出動(dòng)作；done——主語承受動(dòng)作
    Singing and dancing, the children went back home
    Judged guilty, Tyson was sentenced to prison several years ago.
    Doing/done同主句的謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生動(dòng)作如果有一段距離，用Having done/Having been done
    Having done = doing的完成形式
    Having been done = done的完成形式
    4. 介賓短語——有時(shí)移到主謂之間
    In Wuhan, we met with each other.
    三．S+V+O
    空格處5種形式, 后四種是第一種的省略形式
    1． Whose, who, when, which, in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句——沒有that引導(dǎo)從句
    Tom, (who is) my neighbor
    2. 冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+名詞構(gòu)成同位語
    Dalian, (which is) my hometown, is very beautiful.
    3. Done/doing
    4. 形容詞
    Panda, (which is) native to China
    5. the first+名詞+to do
    Panduo, (who is )the first lady to get to the top of Himalaya, is a Tibetan.
    其中2.3.4種經(jīng)常提到句子前面，不加逗號(hào)
    四．S+V+O，
    空格處有三種形式
    1． When, if, since, though, which, who, whose, where, in which等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句或定語從句
    2． 冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
    We live in Dalian, a beautiful city.
    3. doing/done 作狀語
    當(dāng)把四個(gè)句型拼合起來后，你一個(gè)句子就是一段。
    多樣化句型
    1) 定語從句 (限定性和非限定性)
    There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
    It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
    2) 狀語從句 (時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步等)
    When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
    Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
    3) 分詞短語做定語或狀語
    Mr. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to prepare for the CET Band-4.
    4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句
    It was him who gave up much hope for the future.
    5) 倒裝句
    Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
    6) 省略句
    If so, we have to give it up.
    If necessary……
    Whatever the reason……
    7) What句型
    We totally agree with what you have just said.
    8) 設(shè)問句
    Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
    作文十大理由
    一． 方便——發(fā)明，計(jì)算機(jī)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)，快餐，新科技
    Convenience, convenient
    Bring us much convenience
    二． 效率——相對(duì)時(shí)間內(nèi)量
    efficient, efficiency
    save/waste time in cooking
    三．節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)——針對(duì)大學(xué)生生活習(xí)慣
    diligent, economical, thrifty, save space
    metro/subway/tube, costly, time-consuming
    lavish
    四．心理精神健康——體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，習(xí)慣，室內(nèi)/室外運(yùn)動(dòng)
    independence, dependant
    I am still dependant on my parents
    Cooperation, team spirit, compete
    Creation, creative, tolerance, tolerant
    Physical, mental, healthy, mentally unhealthy
    Psychological
    Sociable, popular, party animal
    Selfish, selfishness, conservative, isolated, improve, enrich
    五．娛樂——新發(fā)明indoor/outdoor activities, recreation, entertainment, relaxation, I am relaxed now
    amusement park, leisure time, kill the time
    pleasure, autonomous, tired
    六．環(huán)境
    environment, pollution, poisonous, contaminated, separated wastes, recycle
    七．身體健康
    disease, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, heart, stomach, abdomen, energetic, dynamic
    八．風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
    risk, hazard, danger, threaten
    九．經(jīng)驗(yàn)——諺語，抽象話題
    social, sophisticated, skillful
    十．人道、正義、公平
    humane, fair, justice, fair, help, love
    最新范文
    愛心捐款、和諧社會(huì)
    Dear friends,
    When we came back to start a new term full of passion and dream after the winter vacation, a piece of bad news struck Li Ming. His illness was diagnosed as leukemia. He has been fighting bravely against this deadly disease in hospital for nearly a month.
    Li Ming entered our university two years ago and he performed quite well in various fields and has left good impression on people around him. He was once awarded the first prize scholarship and praised by the university for his efforts in helping a child escape a traffic accident last term. He has won deep respect from his friends, classmates and teachers by virtue of his diligence, kindness and optimistic attitudes toward life.
    However, the huge expenditure on this disease has quickly exhausted the poor savings of his family. He was born in a small village in Shanxi province, and the total income of his parents cannot exceed 6000 Yuan a year. In addition, his parents has to support his grandparents who have been sick for many years.
    My fellow friends, "blood is thicker than water". We cannot see the young life of our brother leaving us this way. Please donate your love and give out your hands, and we believe a miracle can be created, a life can be saved and the harmonious society is sure to be achieved.
    英語學(xué)習(xí)
    Why Do Students learn English?
    English has been getting more and more popular in the last decade. Many countries have made English taught as the second language in schools. But why do students need English? If they do need, what do they need it for?
    Different students learn English for different purposes. Most of the students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals and attend English lectures, while a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars, or write letters and reports.
    Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities. However, the current teaching methods should be improved and the teaching materials should be updated to satisfy their needs. ﹛
    環(huán)境問題
    Man and Environment
    The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Bird flu and SARS are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.
    Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of "sustainable development", and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing. What's more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.
    能源問題
    Energy Shortage
    Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world. Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way. This, most people agree, will cause serious problems and even crisis and jeopardize the survival of mankind.
    On the one hand, most people agree that the problem can be solved in one way or another. One is to conserve and save our energy. For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting. Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, water, and farming land. By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.
    However, conservation alone cannot solve the problem. Another way, is to develop new energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power.
    If the above two guidelines are strictly followed, I believe, we can solve the problem of energy shortage in the end.
    亮點(diǎn)句型
    The popularity of "A World without Thieves" and mounting concerns about its negative impact upon children, have rekindled the outcry for a rating system.
    Building construction has been enjoying a boom particularly since China became a member of the WTO and Beijing was named host of the 2008 Olympic Games.
    She has put forward a lot of very good suggestions and devoted a lot of her spare time to improving the living conditions of the animals.
    I thought I wanted to do more. I wanted to use everything I had been given. That is the reason you are on the earth-to be yourself.
    My ears are open, my eyes are open. I am humble because I was wrong. China changes every day, for the better.
    My dream is to see an Enrichment Officer in every zoo in China and to have annual meetings when people from all the zoos in the country gather together to exchange views on what types of enrichment are working best for the animals in China.
    Peace and development remain the overriding themes of the times.
    China will continue to give top priority to heritage protection.
    Israel would continue its efforts to destroy the terrorist infrastructure, arrest those behind terrorist activities and harshly punish those who perpetrate these murderous activities.
    The Liberal Party's 11-year reign as Canada's governing party was in jeopardy.
    The State has rendered strong support to alleviate the heavy burden of these businesses.
    Local protectionism is a serious issue in China and threatens the establishment of a national market system.
    We have to be flexible and pragmatic, and give necessary consideration to the concerns of other parties, including making compromises and concessions when the situation warrants.
    Experts say the reform and consolidation of the Chinese airline industry is laying a solid foundation for the rationalization of airline networks.