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        外貿(mào)常用詞匯

        字號(hào):

        -------------------國(guó)際貿(mào)易----------------------
            出口信貸 export credit
            出口津貼 export subsidy
            商品傾銷 dumping
            外匯傾銷 exchange dumping
            優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences
            保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse
            貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade
            貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
            進(jìn)口配額制 import quotas
            自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone
            對(duì)外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade
            國(guó)際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade
            普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
            最惠國(guó)待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
            -------------------價(jià)格條件----------------------
            價(jià)格術(shù)語trade term (price term)   運(yùn)費(fèi)freight
            單價(jià) price          碼頭費(fèi)wharfage
            總值 total value       卸貨費(fèi)landing charges
            金額 amount         關(guān)稅customs duty
            凈價(jià) net price        印花稅stamp duty
            含傭價(jià)price including commission 港口稅portdues
            回傭return commission   裝運(yùn)港portof shipment
            折扣discount,allowance   卸貨港port of discharge
            批發(fā)價(jià) wholesale price  目的港portof destination
            零售價(jià) retail price    進(jìn)口許口證inportlicence
            現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price    出口許口證exportlicence
            期貨價(jià)格forward price
            現(xiàn)行價(jià)格(時(shí)價(jià))current price prevailingprice
            國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格 world (International)Marketprice
            離岸價(jià)(船上交貨價(jià))FOB-free on board
            成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)) C&F-cost and freight
            到岸價(jià)(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià))CIF-cost,insurance and freight
            --------------------交貨條件----------------------
            交貨delivery    輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)
            裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交貨時(shí)間 time of delivery  定程租船voyage charter; 裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment   定期租船time charter
            托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
            收貨人consignee
            班輪regular shipping liner   駁船lighter
            艙位shipping space       油輪tanker
            報(bào)關(guān)clearance of goods   陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt
            提貨to take delivery of goods
            空運(yùn)提單airway bill     正本提單original B\L
            選擇港(任意港)optional port      
            選港費(fèi)optional charges
            選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account
            一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
            一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
            一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
            在......(時(shí)間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots
            在......(時(shí)間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots
            分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments
            分三個(gè)月,每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments
            立即裝運(yùn) immediate shipments
            即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments
            收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
            允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
            ---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------
            訂單 indent       訂貨;訂購(gòu) book; booking
            電復(fù) cable reply    實(shí)盤 firm offer
            遞盤 bid; bidding   遞實(shí)盤 bid firm
            還盤 counter offer   發(fā)盤(發(fā)價(jià)) offer
            發(fā)實(shí)盤 offer firm    詢盤(詢價(jià)) inquiry;enquiry
            ---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------
            指示性價(jià)格 price indication
            速?gòu)?fù) reply immediately
            參考價(jià) reference price
            習(xí)慣做法 usual practice
            交易磋商 business negotiation     
            不受約束 without engagement
            業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion
            限**復(fù) subject to reply **
            限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here **
            有效期限 time of validity  
            有效至**: valid till **
            購(gòu)貨合同 purchase contract   銷售合同 sales contract
            購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書 purchase confirmation
            銷售確認(rèn)書 sales confirmation      
            一般交易條件 general terms and conditions
            以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale
            需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to seller's confirmation
            需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation
            ------------------貿(mào)易方式------------------------
            INT (拍賣auction)       寄售consignment
            招標(biāo)invitation of tender
            投標(biāo)submission of tender
            一般代理人agent      總代理人general agent
            代理協(xié)議agency agreement
            累計(jì)傭金accumulative commission
            補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensation trade
            (或抵償貿(mào)易)compensating/compensatory trade
            (又叫:往返貿(mào)易) counter trade
            來料加工processing on giving materials
            來料裝配assembling on provided parts
            經(jīng)營(yíng)/專營(yíng)權(quán)exclusive right
            經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement
            代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;
            exclusive agent
            -------------------品質(zhì)條件-----------------------
            品質(zhì) quality      原樣 original sample
            規(guī)格 specifications   復(fù)樣 duplicate sample
            說明 description    對(duì)等樣品 countersample
            標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type   參考樣品 reference sample
            商品目錄 catalogue   封樣 sealed sample
            宣傳小冊(cè) pamphlet    公差 tolerance
            貨號(hào) article No.    花色(搭配) assortment
            樣品 sample 5%     增減 5% plus or minus
            代表性樣品 representative sample
            大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair average quality
            --------------------商檢仲裁-----------------------
            索賠 claim        爭(zhēng)議disputes
            罰金條款 penalty      仲裁arbitration
            不可抗力 force Majeure  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
            產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin
            品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of quanlity
            重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
            **商品檢驗(yàn)局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
            品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate
            ---------------------數(shù)量條件-----------------------
            個(gè)數(shù) number         凈重 net weight
            容積 capacity        毛作凈 gross for net
            體積 volume         皮重 tare
            毛重 gross weight     
            溢短裝條款 more or less clause
            -----------------------外 匯-------------------------
            外匯 foreign exchange   法定貶值 devaluation
            外幣 foreign currency   法定升值 revaluation
            匯率 rate of exchange   浮動(dòng)匯率floating rate
            國(guó)際收支 balance of payments   硬通貨 hard currency
            直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotation    軟通貨 soft currency
            間接標(biāo)價(jià) indirect quotation   金平價(jià) gold standard
            買入?yún)R率 buying rate      通貨膨脹 inflation
            賣出匯率 selling rate     固定匯率 fixed rate
            金本位制度 gold standard    黃金輸送點(diǎn) gold points
            鑄幣平價(jià) mint par    紙幣制度 paper money system
            國(guó)際貨幣基金 international monetary fund
            黃金外匯儲(chǔ)備 gold and foreign exchange reserve
            匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation