第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Female Bullfighting
It was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.
Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain. (46)
The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination(歧視). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field. ?。?7)
Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. ?。?8)"The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.
Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. ?。?9) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.
The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman. ?。?0)
A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was. B Her father was an aspiring(有雄心壯志的)bullfighter. C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have what it takes to perform the country's "national show". D "I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once said. E She looks like a male bullfighter. F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.
第6部分:完形填空(第51-65題,每題l分,共1 5分)
下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
High-Tech Warfare(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))
Today, high-tech warfare is no longer an abstract concept, but a real issue. Technology ?。?1)tactics, sociology, and the development of weaponry(武器). It also causes the changes in battles. Then what are the new characteristics of modern battles ?。?2)by the application of high technologies?
High-tech warfare naturally includes high technology. In modern battles, a single kind of weapon can hardly be ?。?3). Various weaponry, such as intelligence detection and information processing, should ?。?4) well with each other. Aerial (航空的) weaponry becomes the main force in battles in the sky. Precision homing(精確自導(dǎo))weaponry like cruise missiles and missile ?。?5) satellite homing systems becomes the main attack weapons.
Battle control systems play a dominant role. Various weapons and logistics(后勤)systems are (56)into a comprehensive framework, centrally representing the modern high-tech weaponry. Depending on various ?。?7)equipment and means in electronic warfare, our army will not be passively beaten. (58)the battlefield, high-tech warfare has created a type of non-linear(非線性的)chaos. Because of the use of long-range precision weaponry, the opposite parties in warfare can't "touch" or "see" each other, and distance is no longer the decisive factor affecting the ?。?9)of battles. It is hard to clearly define the lines between the frontier and the rear, as well as attack and defense. The traditional three-dimensional air-sea battlefield will be (60)by the multi-dimensional battlefield composed of air, sea, magnetic, electrical and information battlefields. No large-scale movements can be conducted ?。?1).
Because modern weaponry systems are closely related to chains of demand and communication and electronic technology, the parties (62)have to pay attention to the usufruct(使用僅)and control of electromagnetic frequency spectrum. So electronic warfare becomes ?。?3) important and the necessary guarantee of victory. Whatever (64) warfare goes to and whatever cloak(偽裝)it wears, it always violates peace and brings the world bloodshed(流血). Most people think of high technology as a ?。?5) to enhance their lives, and they don't wish it to be used to destroy lives.
51 A uses B adopts C determines D selects
52 A brought B processed C studied D shared
53 A active B effective C protective D descriptive
54 A play B develop C know D work
55 A on B with C under D of
56 A conducted B separated C integrated D coded
57 A advanced B heavy C common D standard
58 A In terms of B In spite of C Because of D Regardless of
59 A address B space C course D scene
60 A repeated B replaced C rejected D recovered
61 A physically B immensely C thoroughly D secretly
62 A involved B informed C collected D caught
63 A equally B interestingly C increasingly D possibly
64 A form B stage C effect D source
65 A rule B direction C track D way
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. A
26. F 27. B 28. F 29. C 30. E
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A
46. F 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B
56. C 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B
61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D
解析
1. C near近的,接近的。Close靠近的,親近的。
2. B similar相似的,類似的,同樣。alike的意思是相似的,同樣的;一樣,以同樣的方式。在這里的意思是相似的。
3. A clever聰明的。Intelligent的意思有聰明的,智能的。在這里的意思是聰明的。
4. D happy高興的,開心的。glad的意思是高興的。
5. B aim目標(biāo),對(duì)準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo),打算。goal的意思有目標(biāo),終點(diǎn);球門,得分。在這里的意思是目標(biāo)。
6. A hardworking努力工作的。diligent的意思是勤奮的,用功的。
7. A gently輕輕地,溫柔地。Mildly的意思有柔和地,和善地,謹(jǐn)慎地。在這里的意思是和善地。
8. B Almost幾乎。Practically的意思有實(shí)際上,幾乎,簡(jiǎn)直。在這里的意思是幾乎。
9. C moving感人的。Touching的意思有觸摸;動(dòng)人的,悲慘的。在這里的意思是動(dòng)人的。
10. B anyway不管怎樣。Anyhow不管怎樣。
11. D mystery神秘,神秘的事物。Puzzle的意思有難題,迷惑;使…困惑,為難。在這里的意思是迷惑。
12. C field在這里的意思是:(某種學(xué)科、 活動(dòng)或興趣的)領(lǐng)域, 范圍, 界 .specialty的意思是專業(yè),特長(zhǎng)。
13. A friendly和藹可親的; 朋友般的; 友愛的;親切的,友好的。Intimate親密的,密切的。Friendly在這里的意思是親切的,友好的。
14. B mixed混合; 拌和; 攙和;blend混合; 攙和。
15. D changed改變,改善。modified稍改(某事物); (尤指)使緩和, 使改善, 使改
51. C determines確定,決定。技術(shù)決定了戰(zhàn)術(shù),社會(huì)學(xué),和武器裝備發(fā)展的(武器)。其他選項(xiàng)沒有這層意思。
52. A brought即bring的過去式。那么,高端技術(shù)的應(yīng)用為現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來了什么樣的新特點(diǎn)呢?
53. B effective有效的,起作用的。單一種類的武器對(duì)于多種武器是很難起到作用的。
54. D work勞動(dòng),工作。文中的意思是二者應(yīng)該很好的一起工作。
55. B with.像巡航導(dǎo)彈和導(dǎo)彈,衛(wèi)星制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)等精確自導(dǎo)的武器成為主要攻擊武器。With在這里的意思是帶有,裝有。
56. C integrated(將某事物與另一事物結(jié)合)構(gòu)成整體。句子的意思是:各種武器和后勤系統(tǒng)集成為一個(gè)全面的構(gòu)架。
57. A advanced先進(jìn)的,進(jìn)步的。句子的意思是:在電子戰(zhàn)中,依靠各種先進(jìn)設(shè)備和手段,我們的軍隊(duì)將不會(huì)被動(dòng)的挨打。
58. A In terms of就…來說。句子的意思是:就戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)來說,高技術(shù)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)造了一種非線性(非線性的)混亂。
59. C course過程,進(jìn)程。句子的意思是:距離不再是影響戰(zhàn)斗過程的決定性的因素。
60. B replaced替代,代替。句子的意思是:由空中,海上,磁,電和信息組成的多維戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)將取代傳統(tǒng)的三維空中海上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。
61. D secretly秘密地,地。句子的意思是:沒有大規(guī)模的動(dòng)作可以秘密地進(jìn)行。
62. A involved涉及的,相關(guān),有關(guān)的。句子的意思是:相關(guān)的各方要注意的使用權(quán)和對(duì)電磁頻譜的控制。
63. C increasingly漸漸地,逐漸地,日趨地。句子的意思是:因此,電子戰(zhàn)變得日趨重要并成為了勝利的必要保證。
64. B stage程度,時(shí)期,階段。句子的意思是:無論戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)進(jìn)入到任何階段或者偽裝成任何形式。
65. D way方式,方法。句子的意思是:大多數(shù)人將高科技看成提高他們的生活方式。
下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Female Bullfighting
It was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.
Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain. (46)
The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination(歧視). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field. ?。?7)
Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. ?。?8)"The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.
Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. ?。?9) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.
The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman. ?。?0)
A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was. B Her father was an aspiring(有雄心壯志的)bullfighter. C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have what it takes to perform the country's "national show". D "I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once said. E She looks like a male bullfighter. F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.
第6部分:完形填空(第51-65題,每題l分,共1 5分)
下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
High-Tech Warfare(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))
Today, high-tech warfare is no longer an abstract concept, but a real issue. Technology ?。?1)tactics, sociology, and the development of weaponry(武器). It also causes the changes in battles. Then what are the new characteristics of modern battles ?。?2)by the application of high technologies?
High-tech warfare naturally includes high technology. In modern battles, a single kind of weapon can hardly be ?。?3). Various weaponry, such as intelligence detection and information processing, should ?。?4) well with each other. Aerial (航空的) weaponry becomes the main force in battles in the sky. Precision homing(精確自導(dǎo))weaponry like cruise missiles and missile ?。?5) satellite homing systems becomes the main attack weapons.
Battle control systems play a dominant role. Various weapons and logistics(后勤)systems are (56)into a comprehensive framework, centrally representing the modern high-tech weaponry. Depending on various ?。?7)equipment and means in electronic warfare, our army will not be passively beaten. (58)the battlefield, high-tech warfare has created a type of non-linear(非線性的)chaos. Because of the use of long-range precision weaponry, the opposite parties in warfare can't "touch" or "see" each other, and distance is no longer the decisive factor affecting the ?。?9)of battles. It is hard to clearly define the lines between the frontier and the rear, as well as attack and defense. The traditional three-dimensional air-sea battlefield will be (60)by the multi-dimensional battlefield composed of air, sea, magnetic, electrical and information battlefields. No large-scale movements can be conducted ?。?1).
Because modern weaponry systems are closely related to chains of demand and communication and electronic technology, the parties (62)have to pay attention to the usufruct(使用僅)and control of electromagnetic frequency spectrum. So electronic warfare becomes ?。?3) important and the necessary guarantee of victory. Whatever (64) warfare goes to and whatever cloak(偽裝)it wears, it always violates peace and brings the world bloodshed(流血). Most people think of high technology as a ?。?5) to enhance their lives, and they don't wish it to be used to destroy lives.
51 A uses B adopts C determines D selects
52 A brought B processed C studied D shared
53 A active B effective C protective D descriptive
54 A play B develop C know D work
55 A on B with C under D of
56 A conducted B separated C integrated D coded
57 A advanced B heavy C common D standard
58 A In terms of B In spite of C Because of D Regardless of
59 A address B space C course D scene
60 A repeated B replaced C rejected D recovered
61 A physically B immensely C thoroughly D secretly
62 A involved B informed C collected D caught
63 A equally B interestingly C increasingly D possibly
64 A form B stage C effect D source
65 A rule B direction C track D way
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. A
26. F 27. B 28. F 29. C 30. E
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A
46. F 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B
56. C 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B
61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D
解析
1. C near近的,接近的。Close靠近的,親近的。
2. B similar相似的,類似的,同樣。alike的意思是相似的,同樣的;一樣,以同樣的方式。在這里的意思是相似的。
3. A clever聰明的。Intelligent的意思有聰明的,智能的。在這里的意思是聰明的。
4. D happy高興的,開心的。glad的意思是高興的。
5. B aim目標(biāo),對(duì)準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo),打算。goal的意思有目標(biāo),終點(diǎn);球門,得分。在這里的意思是目標(biāo)。
6. A hardworking努力工作的。diligent的意思是勤奮的,用功的。
7. A gently輕輕地,溫柔地。Mildly的意思有柔和地,和善地,謹(jǐn)慎地。在這里的意思是和善地。
8. B Almost幾乎。Practically的意思有實(shí)際上,幾乎,簡(jiǎn)直。在這里的意思是幾乎。
9. C moving感人的。Touching的意思有觸摸;動(dòng)人的,悲慘的。在這里的意思是動(dòng)人的。
10. B anyway不管怎樣。Anyhow不管怎樣。
11. D mystery神秘,神秘的事物。Puzzle的意思有難題,迷惑;使…困惑,為難。在這里的意思是迷惑。
12. C field在這里的意思是:(某種學(xué)科、 活動(dòng)或興趣的)領(lǐng)域, 范圍, 界 .specialty的意思是專業(yè),特長(zhǎng)。
13. A friendly和藹可親的; 朋友般的; 友愛的;親切的,友好的。Intimate親密的,密切的。Friendly在這里的意思是親切的,友好的。
14. B mixed混合; 拌和; 攙和;blend混合; 攙和。
15. D changed改變,改善。modified稍改(某事物); (尤指)使緩和, 使改善, 使改
51. C determines確定,決定。技術(shù)決定了戰(zhàn)術(shù),社會(huì)學(xué),和武器裝備發(fā)展的(武器)。其他選項(xiàng)沒有這層意思。
52. A brought即bring的過去式。那么,高端技術(shù)的應(yīng)用為現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來了什么樣的新特點(diǎn)呢?
53. B effective有效的,起作用的。單一種類的武器對(duì)于多種武器是很難起到作用的。
54. D work勞動(dòng),工作。文中的意思是二者應(yīng)該很好的一起工作。
55. B with.像巡航導(dǎo)彈和導(dǎo)彈,衛(wèi)星制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)等精確自導(dǎo)的武器成為主要攻擊武器。With在這里的意思是帶有,裝有。
56. C integrated(將某事物與另一事物結(jié)合)構(gòu)成整體。句子的意思是:各種武器和后勤系統(tǒng)集成為一個(gè)全面的構(gòu)架。
57. A advanced先進(jìn)的,進(jìn)步的。句子的意思是:在電子戰(zhàn)中,依靠各種先進(jìn)設(shè)備和手段,我們的軍隊(duì)將不會(huì)被動(dòng)的挨打。
58. A In terms of就…來說。句子的意思是:就戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)來說,高技術(shù)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)造了一種非線性(非線性的)混亂。
59. C course過程,進(jìn)程。句子的意思是:距離不再是影響戰(zhàn)斗過程的決定性的因素。
60. B replaced替代,代替。句子的意思是:由空中,海上,磁,電和信息組成的多維戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)將取代傳統(tǒng)的三維空中海上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。
61. D secretly秘密地,地。句子的意思是:沒有大規(guī)模的動(dòng)作可以秘密地進(jìn)行。
62. A involved涉及的,相關(guān),有關(guān)的。句子的意思是:相關(guān)的各方要注意的使用權(quán)和對(duì)電磁頻譜的控制。
63. C increasingly漸漸地,逐漸地,日趨地。句子的意思是:因此,電子戰(zhàn)變得日趨重要并成為了勝利的必要保證。
64. B stage程度,時(shí)期,階段。句子的意思是:無論戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)進(jìn)入到任何階段或者偽裝成任何形式。
65. D way方式,方法。句子的意思是:大多數(shù)人將高科技看成提高他們的生活方式。