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        語法指導:托福語法題筆記2(三)

        字號:


            91. Archaeological and geological excavations indicate which a primitive type of corn was used as food in North America at least 7,000 years ago.
            答案:B
            分析及考點:連接詞誤用。賓語從句連接用that,不能用which替代。
            參考譯文:考古學和地質(zhì)學挖掘發(fā)現(xiàn)表明遠古種類的谷物早在7千年前就被當作食物了。
            92. The major component of the sedimentary rock called shale is clay, an earthy, fine-grained material consisting primary of a particular group of crystalline minerals.
            答案:C
            分析及考點:修飾動詞用副詞。Consist of 固定搭配,primary修飾consist,應(yīng)改成primarily
            參考譯文:被稱為頁巖的沉積巖的主要成分是粘土,一種土質(zhì)的,有細密紋理的材料,主要包含一組特殊的水晶礦物質(zhì)。
            93. Copper was the first metal used by humans and is second only to iron into its utility through the ages.
            答案:C
            分析及考點:介詞誤用。改成in its utility
            參考譯文:銅是人類首先使用的金屬,也是很多年里使用性僅次于鐵的金屬。
            94. The mineral chalcopyrite usually is found in compact masses or in mixtures with various other mineral as opaque, brass-yellow, tetragonal crystals.
            答案:C
            分析考點:名詞單數(shù)誤用。改成minerals
            參考譯文:黃銅礦通常以不透明的黃銅色的四角形結(jié)晶的方式在緊密物質(zhì)或和其他各種礦物質(zhì)混合體中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
            95. Because the study of chemistry encompasses the entire material universe, it is central to the understand of other sciences.
            答案:D
            分析及考點:詞性誤用。Understand原形是動詞,這里應(yīng)該用作名詞形式understanding.
            參考譯文:因為化學研究包括了整個物質(zhì)世界,所以它是理解其他科學的中心。
            96. Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950's as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake for medical reasons.
            答案:D
            分析及考點:動詞的用法,need 后面加to do sth,所以改成 to reduce
            參考譯文:糖精作為甜料的另一個選擇在1950年前就被流傳了,被那些因為醫(yī)療原因需要減少糖的攝入量的人所使用。
            97. The pericardium, a double-layered sac, it surrounds the heart and the large vessels entering and leaving the heart.
            答案:A
            分析及考點:主語重復(fù),句子已經(jīng)有明確主語,不需要it這里做指代。
            參考譯文:心包膜,一種雙層的囊狀物,包圍著心臟和進出心臟的大的血管。
            98. The Hopi, descendants of the prehistoric Anasazi people, are a Pueblo people who of the southwestern United States.
            答案:D
            分析及考點:不構(gòu)成定語從句,而誤用了定語從句引導詞,把who去掉就可以了。
            參考譯文:Hopi史前anasazi民族的后代,是在美國西南部pueblo民族的一支。
            99. A storyteller exercises close control over the storytelling experience by the choice of words, their arrangement, and their effective.
            答案:D
            分析及考點:平行對稱結(jié)構(gòu)中,詞性誤用。改成名詞性effectiveness.
            參考譯文:講故事的人,通過選擇詞匯,詞的順序和詞的有效性,嚴緊的控制整個講故事的過程。
            100. Iron is one of the basic element of which the world is made.
            答案:B
            分析及考點:可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用,應(yīng)該改成elements.注意one of the結(jié)構(gòu)多次考過。
            參考譯文:鐵是組成世界的基本元素之一。