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        閱讀分類詞匯-生物/生理

        字號:

        molecule 分子à molecular
            cell à cellular
            amino à amino acids (氨基酸)
            protein 蛋白質
            enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions)
            catalyst 催化劑
            chlorophyll 葉綠素“chloro-”: Cl
            photosynthesis 光合作用 (photo + synthesis)à photosynthetic
            botany 植物學 (<> zoology)à botanist, botanical
            flora 植物群
            fauna 動物群
            bacterium bacteria (pl.) 細菌
            fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌
            algae alga (pl.) 海藻
            herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)
            carnation 康乃馨à reincarnation
            fade 凋謝,褪色
            organism 機體,組織ß organ
            arthropod 節(jié)肢動物v.s. anthropoid (↓)
            reptile 爬行動物
            amphibian 兩棲動物
            mammal 哺乳動物 (ß mamma!)
            primate 靈長目動物
            evolution 進化 (ß evolve)
            anthropoid 類人猿 (“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape, gorilla, chimpanzee
            gene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因組)
            genetics 遺傳學 (à genetical)
            helix 螺旋,螺旋壯物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNA
            identical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clone
            mutation 突變 gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutant
            predator 捕食者 (<> prey)
            embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)
            roe 魚子>>> caviar (魚子醬)
            tadpole 蝌蚪>>> frog, toad (^ told)
            caterpillar 毛毛蟲 (cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT)
            grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗蟲 (= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhop
            cricket 蟋蟀 (另)板球
            butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, firefly
            pollen 花粉 傳粉à pollinate, pollination
            hive 蜂房>>> honey, ^ concoction
            larva larvae (pl.) 幼蟲v.s. lava
            pupa 蛹à pupate
            penguin 企鵝v.s. dolphin (海豚)
            raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)
            hibernate 冬眠 (=hole up)
            torpid 麻木的,蟄伏的v.s. torpedo (魚雷)
            cerebral (大)腦的
            hemisphere 半球 (hemi + sphere)
            cortex 腦皮層
            migraine 偏頭疼ß migrant
            somatic 軀體的
            limb 四肢upper/lower limb
            anatomy 解剖,剖析
            paralyze 使癱瘓 (=incapacitate, immobilize)
            artery 動脈 (<> vein)
            gland 腺體
            pancreas 胰
            hormone 荷爾蒙,激素
            cholesterol 膽固醇
            efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness