頻率出現(xiàn)七次的詞匯
    raise
    意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提升，增加（工資）
    搭 配 raise one’s hand 舉手
    raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬
    raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人們的懷疑
    raise a child 養(yǎng)育孩子
    raise farm/corps 飼養(yǎng)
    raise funds 籌集資金
    raise salaries 增加薪水
    raise standards of service 提高服務(wù)水平
    辨析 raise
    lift raise
    多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費(fèi)力
    lift 指用力或機(jī)械把重物提高到較高的位置
    rise
    arise
    arouse rise v.上升
    arise v.發(fā)生
    arouse v.激發(fā)起
    真 題 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred
    to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
    A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A
    頻率出現(xiàn)六次的詞匯
    extend
    意 義 vt.延伸；擴(kuò)展、擴(kuò)大；提供、給予；
    vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應(yīng)用上）達(dá)到
    構(gòu) 詞 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
    變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延長部分；電話分機(jī)
    extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的
    intensive a.加強(qiáng)的，深入細(xì)致的
    搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
    to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證
    extensive reading 泛讀
    extensive discussion 廣泛的討論
    辨析 enlarge
    expand enlarge v.擴(kuò)大，放大
    expand v.使膨脹，擴(kuò)張
    extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴(kuò)大勢力、范圍。
    lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。
    prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通?；蛘５南薅?。
    真 題 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
    A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A
    intensive
    意 義 a.加強(qiáng)的，集中的，深入細(xì)致的；集約（經(jīng)營）的，精耕細(xì)作的
    構(gòu) 詞 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
    變 形 intensity
    n.強(qiáng)烈，劇烈；強(qiáng)度
    intensively adv.加強(qiáng)地，集中地，深入細(xì)致地
    搭 配 intensive study 深入細(xì)致的研究
    intensive reading 精讀
    intensive agriculture 集約農(nóng)業(yè)
    labour intensity 勞動強(qiáng)度
    look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人
    辨 析
    intense
    意為“非常的；強(qiáng)烈的”，常用于形容某種性質(zhì)或感情，表示很
    高或達(dá)到極端的程度。
    intensive
    含有intense的意思，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)“精細(xì)的；集中的”。An intense
    attack 全線的攻擊；an intensive attack 集中某一點(diǎn)攻擊。
    真 題 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
    A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C
    The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
    A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D
    頻率出現(xiàn)五次的詞匯
    available
    意 義 a.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯(lián)系的，可得到的
    構(gòu) 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(后綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
    搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….買得起某物
    the only available room 可用的房子；
    辨 析 available a. 現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的
    handy a. 手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
    at hand 在手邊，在附近，即將到來
    真 題 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
    A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
    In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
    A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B
    charge
    意 義 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;費(fèi)用，價錢;負(fù)荷,電荷,充電
    vt.索價，要......支付;控告，指控;使承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、責(zé)任等）;使負(fù)荷,使充電
    搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
    in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
    charge sb.with 指控某人………
    charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
    take charge 開始管理,接管
    a positive/negative charge 正/負(fù)電荷
    be on charge 正充電
    at modest charges 以公道的價格
    charge for trouble 手續(xù)費(fèi)
    charge a battery 給電池充電
    辨 析
    accuse accuse 指的是嚴(yán)重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
    charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責(zé)具有違法性質(zhì)的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
    真 題 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
    A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
    This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
    A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A
    case
    意 義 n.事例,實(shí)例,事實(shí),情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
    搭 配 a case in point 有關(guān)的事例,例證
    a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?BR>    in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
    in case 假使,以防(引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣)
    sum up the case 概括事實(shí)
    in case of 假如,如果發(fā)生;防備
    in no case 無論如何不,決不
    in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
    a case of measles 麻疹病例
    appeal a case 申述
    pack a case 裝箱
    in the case of 就…..來說,至于
    as the case may be 看情況，根據(jù)具體情況
    辨 析
    case 事實(shí),事例,情況,其可籠統(tǒng)地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表醫(yī)學(xué)上的病例或法律上的案例.
    instance 為正式用詞,指從事實(shí)中援引單獨(dú)事例,隱含其典型性
    重難點(diǎn) 語法規(guī)則：in case意為“假使；免得，以防（萬一）”。In case引導(dǎo)的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
    真 題 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案
    A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
    I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
    A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
    We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
    A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B
    The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
    A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C
    effect
    意 義 n.結(jié)果、效果; v.實(shí)現(xiàn)、使生效
    變 形 effective
    有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的
    effectively 有效地、起作用地
    搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實(shí)行、實(shí)現(xiàn)
    take effective measures 采取有效措施
    effective range 有效射程；
    effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
    take effect 生效、起作用
    to the effect that 大意是
    effective 有效的、起作用的
    in effect 實(shí)際上、實(shí)質(zhì)上
    come/go into effect 生效
    to no effect 無效；毫無結(jié)果
    辨析 effect
    consequence effect 指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。
    consequence 可指沒有明確原因的后果或效果。
    effective valid
    effective 表示能產(chǎn)生實(shí)際的效果。
    valid 指仍為權(quán)威部門認(rèn)可，可以繼續(xù)使用，是法律用語。
    真 題 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
    A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
    Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
    A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
    The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
    A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A
    transmit
    意 義 vt.播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染
    構(gòu) 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發(fā)送)
    變 形 transmission 播送、發(fā)射 ;傳送、傳染
    搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
    transmission of news 消息的傳播；
    transmit news by radio 由無線電發(fā)送消息
    真 題 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
    A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
    Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
    A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
    Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
    A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
    Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
    A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C
    relate
    意 義 vi.有關(guān)聯(lián)；適應(yīng)，和睦相處；vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述
    變 形 relative 相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對的，比較的；親屬
    all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
    relatively 相關(guān)地，有關(guān)地；相對地，比較地
    relation 親屬
    搭 配 relate to/with 有關(guān)聯(lián)
    relative to 有關(guān)，涉及
    in/with relation to 有關(guān)，涉及
    close/near relation 近親
    distant relation 遠(yuǎn)親
    真 題 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
    A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C
    頻率出現(xiàn)四次的詞匯
    transform
    意 義 vt.使改觀、改革；變換
    構(gòu) 詞 trans(從….到….)+form(形式)
    變 形 transformation n. 改觀、改革；變換
    transformable a.能改變的，能改造的
    搭 配 transform….into….. 把…變成…
    辨 析 transform
    change 兩詞有時可互換，但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時，須用transform
    真 題 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
    A) tradition　B) transportation　C) transmission D) transformation D
    The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
    A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A
    transfer
    意 義 vt.搬、轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓、過戶 vi.轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)車、轉(zhuǎn)程
    n.調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移
    構(gòu) 詞 trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+fer(運(yùn)送，傳送)
    變 形 transference n.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓
    transferable a.可轉(zhuǎn)移的，可轉(zhuǎn)讓的
    transferer n.轉(zhuǎn)讓者
    搭 配 transfer one’s affection 變心
    transfer company 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)公司
    transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車
    transfer title to land 轉(zhuǎn)讓土地所有權(quán)
    transfer the property 轉(zhuǎn)讓財產(chǎn)
    辨析 transfer
    move
    在表示“調(diào)動”時，transfer含有在同一大集團(tuán)中工作或任職的變更的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)升、降職的意味，只是工作性質(zhì)的變化。Transfer還可表示感情的轉(zhuǎn)移或貨物的運(yùn)輸，一般不用move替換。
    move 表示從靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)開始移動，可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動，也可指不改變位置的活動。
    真 題 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案
    A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C
    adapt
    意 義 vt.使適應(yīng)，使適合；修改，改編 vi. (to)適應(yīng)
    變 形 adaptable a.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的
    adaptive adj.適應(yīng)的
    adaptation n.適應(yīng)，適合，改編
    adaptor n.編劇者，改編者
    搭 配 adapt to 使適合，使適用
    adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫/改編
    adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于
    辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達(dá)到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r
    adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應(yīng)新情況。如：adjust one's watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡
    fit 多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”
    suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”
    match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”
    真 題 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
    A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B
    I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
    A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D
    alter
    意 義 v.改變，改動，變更　　
    變 形 alterable adj.可變的，可改的
    alterant adj.改變的
    alteration n.變更，改造
    辨析 alter 部分地改變，不失去本性；
    change 本質(zhì)地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西退換了另一種東西；
    vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。
    convert 指從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N，尤指用于新的目的或用途。
    真 題 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you.
    答案
    Ａ）alter　?。拢〆xchange　　?。茫゛lternate　　　　　?。模ヽhange A
    She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
    A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C
    arise
    意 義 vi.(1)產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）產(chǎn)生，起源于；（3）起身，起床
    變形 arose arise的過去式
    arisen arise的過去分詞
    辨析 arise
    arise和rise都可用于來表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于較抽象的主語之后
    rise 常用于具體的場合
    raise 是及物動詞，意為“舉起；使起來；提高；提出”
    arouse 也是及物動詞，意為“喚醒；激起；引起”
    搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于
    真 題 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
    A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B
    A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
    A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B
    assemble（最近出現(xiàn)在２００２年１２月２８日３４題）
    意 義 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；裝配
    構(gòu) 詞 as(到)+semble(一起)
    變 形 assembly
    n.集合，裝配，集合，集結(jié)，匯編;
    形似詞 resemble 像，類似
    搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪審團(tuán)
    assemble evidence/material 收集證據(jù)/材料
    assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件
    assembling shop 裝配車間
    assemble a machine 組裝一臺機(jī)器
    assemble in the school garden 在校內(nèi)集合
    辨析
    gather (常用詞)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
    collect 指“有計劃、有選擇地收集”
    assemble 指“為某一特定目的而收集”
    muster 特指“召集部隊”或“為檢閱、檢查而召集”
    真 題 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
    A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A
    Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
    A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A
    adopt （最近出現(xiàn)在200２年１２月28日３４題）
    意 義 vt.采納，采用；采?。☉B(tài)度等；收養(yǎng)
    變 形 adoptable a.可采用的
    adoption n.采用，收養(yǎng)
    adoptive a.采用的，收養(yǎng)的
    adoptee n.被收養(yǎng)者
    adopter n.養(yǎng)父母
    搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度
    adopt an idea 采納意見
    adopt measures 采取措施
    adopt new methods 采用新方法
    adopt a child 收養(yǎng)孩子
    adopt the report 正式通過這篇報告
    adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項決議
    辨 析 adopt
    兩詞都有“采納’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采納別人的意見、技術(shù)等。
    embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采納或接受。
    真 題 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
    A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D
    impress
    意 義 vt.給…..深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印
    構(gòu) 詞 im(里面)+press(壓)
    變 形 impression n.印象，感想；印記，壓痕
    impressive a.給人印象深刻的，感人的
    搭 配 impression of(about) 對….的印象
    impression on 給……留下的印象；
    make an impression on 給某人留下印象
    impress sb. with …. 以（因）….給某人留下印象
    impress….on sth. 給某物蓋上…..(印)
    be impressed by(with) 對…..留下印象，驚嘆
    真 題 What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
    A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D
    regard
    意 義 vt.把 看作，對待，認(rèn)為 （as）；尊重，尊敬
    n.致意，問候；方面；尊重，尊敬
    變 形 regardless 無論如何，不計后果的
    regarding 關(guān)于
    搭 配 without regard to 不考慮
    regard…..as……… 把….認(rèn)為
    regardless of 不惜，不顧
    in/with regard to 關(guān)于，就…..而論
    give one’s regards 代某人向…..問好
    in the regard 在這點(diǎn)上，關(guān)于此事
    as regards 關(guān)于，至于
    辨 析 regard 強(qiáng)調(diào)從外表形象得到的認(rèn)識
    consider 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮而認(rèn)為
    真 題 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
    A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D
    The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
    A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C
    After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
    A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D
    In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
    A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B
    rise
    意 義 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上漲，增高，增加；反抗，起義
    n.上漲，增高，增加；興起，（地位的）升高；崗，坡，高地
    搭 配 give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致，為……的原因
    rise above 克服，不受……的影響
    rise to 起而應(yīng)付，證明能夠應(yīng)付
    辨 析 arise 沒有“上升”之意，多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物
    rise 使用范圍廣，既用于具體事物的“上升、增長”，又用于抽象事物的“上漲、發(fā)生”
    raise 與以上兩詞不同的是，此詞是及物動詞，表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物（工資、地位等）
    真 題 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent.
    答案
    A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D
    Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
    A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A
    Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
    A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C
    result
    意 義 n.結(jié)果，效果
    vi.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）
    搭 配 as a result 因此，結(jié)果
    in the result 作為結(jié)果，到后來
    with the result that 結(jié)果是，因此
    without result 毫無結(jié)果的
    as a result of 作為….的結(jié)果，由于
    result in 導(dǎo)致
    result from 因….而造成
    辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后結(jié)果或事故等的后果
    effect effect更常用于指某種原因的必然或直接結(jié)果
    真 題 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
    A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B
    A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures 答案
    A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A
    view
    意 義 n.看法，見解，觀點(diǎn) ；觀察，視域，眼界；景色，風(fēng)景
    vt.看待，考慮，估量；觀察
    搭 配 in view of 鑒于，由于，考慮到
    view to 以……為目的，著眼于，關(guān)于
    with the view(或a) view of 以……為目的
    view....as.... 把.....看作
    on view 展示中，陳列著的
    with a view to (doing)sth 為了（做）某事
    in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
    opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法
    an view card 風(fēng)景明信片
    air one's views 公開發(fā)表意見
    辨 析 view
    強(qiáng)調(diào)個人分析、處理問題的觀點(diǎn)、見解或態(tài)度。與opinion相比，view更為全面、系統(tǒng)、堅信不疑。
    opinion
    指或多或少經(jīng)過考慮得出的看法，但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
    真 題 Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
    A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D
    We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
    A)from B)in C)before D)into D
    In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic industries. 答案
    A)like B)with C)for D)as D
    短語詞匯頻率（10次以上）
    出現(xiàn)22次的短語詞匯
    take
    搭 配 take after 與…相象
    take apart 拆開(機(jī)器等)
    take…as 把…理解為
    take away 拿走，奪去，使離去；減去
    take down 取下；記下；拆卸
    take for 認(rèn)為，以為；誤認(rèn)為
    take on 接受；包含；領(lǐng)會；承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)，具有；開始雇傭
    take into account 把…考慮進(jìn)去
    take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
    take off 拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛
    take oneself off 走開，離去
    take up 拿起；著手處理；占去
    take sb. to task 責(zé)備某人，申斥某人
    take to 開始；對…產(chǎn)生好感；形成的習(xí)慣
    take up 占去，占據(jù)；開始從事
    take over 占據(jù)；接任(職位)
    take out
    拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過申請等）取得，辦理；(on)對….發(fā)泄
    take out loans 借貸
    take aback 使吃驚，使困惑
    take back 收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起
    take in 接受，接納，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙
    take effect 生效
    take turns 輪流
    take up with 與….成為朋友
    take out on 對….發(fā)泄
    真 題 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
    A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A
    Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案
    A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D
    Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
    A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B
    I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
    A) take into account B) account for
    C) make up for D) make out A
    出現(xiàn)15次的短語詞匯
    go
    搭 配 go back on 違背（諾言等）; 毀(約)
    go for 竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于
    go in for 從事，致力，愛好；追求
    go into 研究，調(diào)查，進(jìn)入
    go on 繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；接近
    go through 經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)檢查；完成
    go with 伴隨，與…..協(xié)調(diào)；與…持同一看法
    go without 沒有…… 也行
    on the go 很忙
    to go 剩下的，未完成的
    go against 反對；對….不利
    go after 追求/趕; 設(shè)法得到
    go about 著手做，處理，忙于
    go up 上升，增加，建起；(物價等)上漲
    go under 下沉，沉沒；失敗；破產(chǎn)
    go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳
    go over 檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫
    go out 外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工;公布，播出
    go out of one's way 特別費(fèi)心(做事)
    go off 爆炸，發(fā)射；動身，離開；去世；
    go off with 拿去；搶走；拐走
    go down 下降，降低；被載入，傳下去; (船等)下沉
    go by 過去
    go ahead 開始，前進(jìn)；; 取得進(jìn)展
    go at 攻擊；著手/努力做
    go along 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；（with）贊同
    go into action 開始行動
    go together 相配；戀愛
    go by 走過，放過；依照
    go abroad 出國
    go out of one’s mind 變得神志不清
    真 題 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
    A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C
    The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York. 答案
    A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. C
    There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. 答案
    A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up A
    David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 答案
    A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with A
    出現(xiàn)14次的短語詞匯
    turn
    搭 配 turn away 走開；把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去
    turn one's back on 不理睬
    turn out 生產(chǎn)；驅(qū)逐；翻轉(zhuǎn)
    turn on 開，旋開(電燈等)
    turn off 關(guān)(水源等)；拐彎
    turn into 進(jìn)入；使變成，使成為
    turn in 轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺
    turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕
    turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然
    turn against 對…采取敵對態(tài)度
    by turns 輪流，交替
    take turns 依次，輪流
    on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變中
    turn back (使)折回；（使）往回走
    turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)變，（使）轉(zhuǎn)好
    in turn 依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來
    turn up 出現(xiàn)；找到；證明是
    turn to 變成；求助于；著手；查閱
    turn over (機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；翻過來；仔細(xì)考慮
    真 題 Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. 答案
    A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down B
    The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案
    A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down C
    This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案
    A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on B
    Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. 答案
    A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up C
    Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government 答案
    A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in D
    Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. 答案
    A)to B)over C)on D)up A
    出現(xiàn)13次的短語詞匯
    put
    搭 配 put across/over 解釋清楚；做成(交易)
    put up with 忍受，容忍(討厭的人)
    put up 舉起；安裝；張貼；建造，搭起，支起；為….提供住宿；進(jìn)行（抵抗）；提高（價格）；提名
    put to (船只順避風(fēng)等而)靠岸
    put through 使穿過；使從事；接通（電話），為…接通電話
    put out 熄滅；關(guān)(燈)；出版；伸出；生產(chǎn)
    put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（體重）
    put off 推遲，拖延；阻礙
    put in 花費(fèi)；正式提出
    put aside 儲存，保留；把…放在一邊，暫不考慮
    put forward 提出(要求、事實(shí)等)
    put down 記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；殺死
    put away 把…收起；儲存，積攢
    put sb. out of job 使某人失業(yè)
    put one’s feeling into words 用語言表達(dá)感情
    真 題 In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them. 答案
    A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off C
    When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys they
    had taken out. 答案
    A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away D
    出現(xiàn)11次的短語詞匯
    make
    搭 配 made up of 由…組成，由…構(gòu)成
    make it 辦成，做到，成功；趕上，及時達(dá)到
    make believe 假裝，假扮
    make of 理解，推斷
    make up to 接近；巴結(jié)；向…求愛
    make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)
    make up 拼湊；組成；補(bǔ)償;捏造，臨時編造，虛高；化裝；和解
    make as if 假裝；裝作
    make over 把(財產(chǎn))轉(zhuǎn)讓；改造
    make away (急忙)離去；逃走
    make away with 攜…而逃；摧毀；浪費(fèi)
    make off with 攜…而逃
    make for 走向，向…前進(jìn)；沖向
    make down 改小(衣服)
    make beds 鋪床疊被
    make out of 用…制造出；理解
    make out 開列；書寫；辯認(rèn)出
    make fun of 嘲笑；開…玩笑
    home/foreign make 本國/外國制造
    make one's way 前進(jìn)；成功，發(fā)跡
    真 題 In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. 答案
    A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to C
    When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. 答案
    A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up B
    出現(xiàn)10次的短語詞匯
    set
    搭配 set against 使敵視，使抵消
    set oneself up as 以…自居
    set up 開辦；建立；設(shè)立；開始經(jīng)商
    set out 動身；開始；裝飾；擺放；闡明
    set oneself against 堅決反對
    set off 動身，出發(fā)；使爆炸
    set forth 動身起程；闡明
    set down 記下；登記；放下
    set back (把鐘等)往回?fù)?；推遲；使花費(fèi)
    set aside 挑出；不顧；取消；不理會
    set apart 使分離；使顯得突出；留出，撥出（時間、金錢等）
    set about 開始；散布(謠言等)
    a dinner set 一套餐具
    set in 開始
    set on 襲擊，唆使
    真 題 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 答案
    A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up A
    call
    搭 配 call after 追在…的后面叫喊
    call forth 喚起，引起；鼓起（勇氣，精神）
    call for 要求，需要，提倡
    call back 叫回來，收回(錯話等)
    call up 征召(服役)，動員
    call on/upon 訪問；號召；呼吁
    call off 叫走，叫開；取消
    call in 收回(某物)
    真 題 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. 答案
    A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in D
    The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答案
    A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off D
    A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案
    A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off B
    The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案
    A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for A
    2002年12月28日四級短語詞匯
    pull
    搭 配 pull apart 把…..拉開（或拆開），被拉開
    pull up （使）停下，撥起（樹）
    pull on 穿上；繼續(xù)拉(或劃)
    pull into 進(jìn)入；到達(dá)
    pull together 齊心協(xié)力，團(tuán)結(jié)起來
    pull through （使）度過危機(jī)（或難關(guān)），（使）恢復(fù)健康
    pull over 把（車）駛到（或駛向）路邊
    pull out 拔出，抽去，取出；（車，船等）駛出；使擺脫困惑
    pull off （成功地）完成；扯下，脫去
    pull in （車）停下，（車）進(jìn)站，（船）到岸
    pull down 拆毀；降低
    pull away （讓…..）走開，（使）離開
    真 題 2002年12月28日四級第60題
    The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_______. 答案
    A）pulled out B）pulled through C）pulled up D）pulled over B
    