專題一: Unit1-2
一、新考綱·新變化
1 第一單元話題是朋友，在高考中此話題將以完型填空，閱讀理解以及寫作的形式出現(xiàn)。07年全國卷高考中書面表達正是此話題。
2 第二單元話題是“語言學(xué)習(xí)”。關(guān)注有關(guān)世界英語的文章，了解英國英語和美國英語的差異和語言的變化和發(fā)展。此話題常常以閱讀理解和聽力理解的形式出現(xiàn)。
二、新命題·新思路
1 句型so/nor/neither +助動詞+主語，是高考中的熱點，在07年高考全國卷Ⅱ中又出現(xiàn)。
2 祈使句也是重點之一，注意的是出題方式的新穎性，此語法在05、06高考中反復(fù)考查。
第一部分 啟迪篇
跟著高考走
1.【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P2 I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
【對應(yīng)考點】“neither\nor\so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人或某事也是這樣”的用法。
解讀： 這種意義可用下表中的三個不同的句型來表達。
句型
前面的句子
例句
so+助動詞+主語
應(yīng)為肯定句
He went to the cinema, so did I
If he goes fishing, so will I
neither/nor+助動詞+主語
應(yīng)為否定句
You care little for money , neither does he
She has never been there ,(and) nor have you.
So it is/was with + ……或It is/was the same with +……
有兩個不同的謂語或兩個不同主語的并列句。
My brother is a good student and often does good deeds. So it is my sister.
說明：要注意與相似句型“so + 主語+助詞”的區(qū)別。該句型用來對前面某種說法的贊同或附和，常譯成，“確實如此”。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】(07全國II)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.
A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will
【解析】以so/nor/neither開頭的倒裝句，用于倒裝表示“也不”
答案 B
【對應(yīng)高考題2】(07江蘇) –My room gets very cold at night.
--__________.
A. So is mine. B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
【解析】表示肯定的“也”的時候，用So + be/have/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞 + 主語
答案 C
2. 【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P2 I don’t enjoy reading too much.
【對應(yīng)考點】too much與 much too的用法和區(qū)別。
解讀：“much too+形容詞或副詞”表示“實在太…；非常…”。而“too much”意為“太多”，可以修飾動詞或不可數(shù)名詞，也可以單獨作表語。如：The work is too much for me這工作我干不了。
【對應(yīng)高考題】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
解析：much too+形容詞或副詞
答案 A
3. 【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P2 I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring.
【對應(yīng)考點】bore\interest\please\satisfy\disappoint\excite\frighten\move\tire等，這些“情感動詞”的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的用法區(qū)別。
一般說來，這些動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到…”，其主語常為物,這些動詞的過去分詞則意為“某人感到…”其主語常為人。注意;pleasing相當(dāng)于 pleasant； satisfying相當(dāng)于 satisfactory。另外，能反應(yīng)某人的感情的名詞如：voice, cry, scream, looks, steps, smile, face等常用過去分詞修飾。如：Getting such a good job, he gave me a satisfied smile.
【對應(yīng)高考題】(07江蘇)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
解析：此題考查make后加形容詞形式，根據(jù)空格前的them可判斷和interested形成邏輯關(guān)系。
答案 A
4. 【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P3 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
【對應(yīng)考點】; when 做等立連詞的用法。
解讀: when 做等立連詞，意為“就在此時”，相當(dāng)于at that time,suddenly。常用的句式有:be doing…when…(正在做...突然); be about to do …when…\ be on the point of doing…when…(正要做...突然), as\while沒有此用法。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】(05北京春)
We were swimming in the lake ___suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
解析：be doing…when…(正在做...突然)
答案 A
【對應(yīng)高考題2】It is almost five years _____we saw each other last time.
A before B since C after D when
解析 ：It is+一段時間+since-clause
答案 ：A
5【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P4 He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.
【對應(yīng)考點】should\ought to have done 的用法。
解讀：該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“某人過去本應(yīng)該干某事卻沒有干”，表示說話人的責(zé)備或遺憾之情?！倍皊hould\ought to + do”則表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】(07江西).—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
【解析】.might have done表示對過去的猜測，表示“可能做過某事”，此題不能選should have put
答案 D
【對應(yīng)高考題2】(05山東)He paid for the seat, When he _______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need (下劃線者為正確答案，下同)
【解析】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是when(盡管，雖然)一詞，盡管他能免費進入，但他還是買了票。這兒could have entered free表示本來能免費進入的，表示批評、責(zé)備之意。
答案 A
【對應(yīng)高考題3】--- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have
【點撥】must have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的事情很有把握的猜測，表示“某人一定做過某”
答案 C
6【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.
【對應(yīng)考點】：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語的用法與區(qū)別。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】(07全國卷Ⅱ)At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closedD. to open and close
答案 C
【解析】：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示主動或正在進行的動作。過去分詞作定語表示被動或完成了的動作。而用being done則表示正在做的被動動作。有時，分詞作后置定語插在句中，前后用逗號隔開，可以把分詞短語改成非限制性定語從句。如：The Olympic Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didn’t include women players until 1912.
7 【對應(yīng)課文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【對應(yīng)考點】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
【對應(yīng)高考題】：(07福建).—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled
【解析】with后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或正在進行的動作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞。其中過去分詞表被動或完成了的動作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3). with+名詞/代詞+不定式。其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：with so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards.4). with+名詞/代詞+形容詞。如：The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或副詞。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.
根據(jù)題目中work 和fill 的關(guān)系，是表示主動，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案 B
【對應(yīng)高考題】：(07安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【解析】根據(jù)work和finish 是被動的關(guān)系，可以判斷出來。
答案 A
8 【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.
【對應(yīng)考點】：while的特殊含義。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】 (07山東) I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
【對應(yīng)考例2】(07四川)I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though B. asC. while D. for
【點撥】while一般作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)...時候”。而它的特殊含義有：1)作并列連詞，引導(dǎo)兩分句，表示前后對照，意為“而”。 2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”或“盡管”，相當(dāng)于though\although.如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于so\as long as.如：You will succeed while you double your efforts.
答案1 D 2 C
一、新考綱·新變化
1 第一單元話題是朋友，在高考中此話題將以完型填空，閱讀理解以及寫作的形式出現(xiàn)。07年全國卷高考中書面表達正是此話題。
2 第二單元話題是“語言學(xué)習(xí)”。關(guān)注有關(guān)世界英語的文章，了解英國英語和美國英語的差異和語言的變化和發(fā)展。此話題常常以閱讀理解和聽力理解的形式出現(xiàn)。
二、新命題·新思路
1 句型so/nor/neither +助動詞+主語，是高考中的熱點，在07年高考全國卷Ⅱ中又出現(xiàn)。
2 祈使句也是重點之一，注意的是出題方式的新穎性，此語法在05、06高考中反復(fù)考查。
第一部分 啟迪篇
跟著高考走
1.【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P2 I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
【對應(yīng)考點】“neither\nor\so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人或某事也是這樣”的用法。
解讀： 這種意義可用下表中的三個不同的句型來表達。
句型
前面的句子
例句
so+助動詞+主語
應(yīng)為肯定句
He went to the cinema, so did I
If he goes fishing, so will I
neither/nor+助動詞+主語
應(yīng)為否定句
You care little for money , neither does he
She has never been there ,(and) nor have you.
So it is/was with + ……或It is/was the same with +……
有兩個不同的謂語或兩個不同主語的并列句。
My brother is a good student and often does good deeds. So it is my sister.
說明：要注意與相似句型“so + 主語+助詞”的區(qū)別。該句型用來對前面某種說法的贊同或附和，常譯成，“確實如此”。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】(07全國II)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.
A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will
【解析】以so/nor/neither開頭的倒裝句，用于倒裝表示“也不”
答案 B
【對應(yīng)高考題2】(07江蘇) –My room gets very cold at night.
--__________.
A. So is mine. B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
【解析】表示肯定的“也”的時候，用So + be/have/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞 + 主語
答案 C
2. 【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P2 I don’t enjoy reading too much.
【對應(yīng)考點】too much與 much too的用法和區(qū)別。
解讀：“much too+形容詞或副詞”表示“實在太…；非常…”。而“too much”意為“太多”，可以修飾動詞或不可數(shù)名詞，也可以單獨作表語。如：The work is too much for me這工作我干不了。
【對應(yīng)高考題】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
解析：much too+形容詞或副詞
答案 A
3. 【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P2 I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring.
【對應(yīng)考點】bore\interest\please\satisfy\disappoint\excite\frighten\move\tire等，這些“情感動詞”的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的用法區(qū)別。
一般說來，這些動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到…”，其主語常為物,這些動詞的過去分詞則意為“某人感到…”其主語常為人。注意;pleasing相當(dāng)于 pleasant； satisfying相當(dāng)于 satisfactory。另外，能反應(yīng)某人的感情的名詞如：voice, cry, scream, looks, steps, smile, face等常用過去分詞修飾。如：Getting such a good job, he gave me a satisfied smile.
【對應(yīng)高考題】(07江蘇)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
解析：此題考查make后加形容詞形式，根據(jù)空格前的them可判斷和interested形成邏輯關(guān)系。
答案 A
4. 【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P3 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
【對應(yīng)考點】; when 做等立連詞的用法。
解讀: when 做等立連詞，意為“就在此時”，相當(dāng)于at that time,suddenly。常用的句式有:be doing…when…(正在做...突然); be about to do …when…\ be on the point of doing…when…(正要做...突然), as\while沒有此用法。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】(05北京春)
We were swimming in the lake ___suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
解析：be doing…when…(正在做...突然)
答案 A
【對應(yīng)高考題2】It is almost five years _____we saw each other last time.
A before B since C after D when
解析 ：It is+一段時間+since-clause
答案 ：A
5【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P4 He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.
【對應(yīng)考點】should\ought to have done 的用法。
解讀：該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“某人過去本應(yīng)該干某事卻沒有干”，表示說話人的責(zé)備或遺憾之情?！倍皊hould\ought to + do”則表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】(07江西).—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
【解析】.might have done表示對過去的猜測，表示“可能做過某事”，此題不能選should have put
答案 D
【對應(yīng)高考題2】(05山東)He paid for the seat, When he _______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need (下劃線者為正確答案，下同)
【解析】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是when(盡管，雖然)一詞，盡管他能免費進入，但他還是買了票。這兒could have entered free表示本來能免費進入的，表示批評、責(zé)備之意。
答案 A
【對應(yīng)高考題3】--- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have
【點撥】must have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的事情很有把握的猜測，表示“某人一定做過某”
答案 C
6【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.
【對應(yīng)考點】：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語的用法與區(qū)別。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】(07全國卷Ⅱ)At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closedD. to open and close
答案 C
【解析】：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示主動或正在進行的動作。過去分詞作定語表示被動或完成了的動作。而用being done則表示正在做的被動動作。有時，分詞作后置定語插在句中，前后用逗號隔開，可以把分詞短語改成非限制性定語從句。如：The Olympic Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didn’t include women players until 1912.
7 【對應(yīng)課文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【對應(yīng)考點】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
【對應(yīng)高考題】：(07福建).—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled
【解析】with后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或正在進行的動作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞。其中過去分詞表被動或完成了的動作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3). with+名詞/代詞+不定式。其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：with so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards.4). with+名詞/代詞+形容詞。如：The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或副詞。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.
根據(jù)題目中work 和fill 的關(guān)系，是表示主動，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案 B
【對應(yīng)高考題】：(07安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【解析】根據(jù)work和finish 是被動的關(guān)系，可以判斷出來。
答案 A
8 【對應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.
【對應(yīng)考點】：while的特殊含義。
【對應(yīng)高考題1】 (07山東) I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
【對應(yīng)考例2】(07四川)I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though B. asC. while D. for
【點撥】while一般作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)...時候”。而它的特殊含義有：1)作并列連詞，引導(dǎo)兩分句，表示前后對照，意為“而”。 2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”或“盡管”，相當(dāng)于though\although.如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于so\as long as.如：You will succeed while you double your efforts.
答案1 D 2 C