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        綜合改錯題應(yīng)對策略(一)

        字號:

        一、詞匯用法錯誤
            1.固定搭配錯誤:主要是一些常用介詞短語、動詞短語、形容詞短語的誤用,另外,一些固定句型中詞匯的搭配也容易出錯。對付此類錯誤的方法是大量記憶,熟悉這些固定的搭配。
            例1:...a(chǎn)bout an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East.(2000年6月第75題)
            at應(yīng)改為in,in the country為固定介詞短語搭配。
            例2:...,but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients.(1993年6月第75題)
            in應(yīng)改為on,dependent on為固定的形容詞短語搭配。
            例3:However,a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.(2000年6月第73題)
            as應(yīng)改為than,more...than...為固定句型搭配,表示“與其說……不如說……”。
            2.單詞的混用:這種錯誤是指誤用了某個在形式或意義上與正確的單詞相似的單詞。
            例1:Between sunrise and sunset,streets and highways are a constant source of voice from cars,buses and trucks.(1995年6月第 73題)
            原文講述噪音污染,所以,此處的voice應(yīng)改為noise。
            例2:Im mediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked,to him,very much as a napkin.(2000年6月第78題)
            此處as應(yīng)改為like,as與like都可作介詞用,表示“像……一樣”時,應(yīng)用like,而as表示“作為……”。