放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste
    有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants
    氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged
    鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
    城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
    垃圾填埋場 refuse landfill
    垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator
    防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
    森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
    水土流失 water and soil erosion
    土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization
    農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue
    水土保持 conservation of water and soil
    生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
    水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone
    海水淡化 sea water desalinization
    保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
    綠化祖國 turn the country green
    全民義務(wù)植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day
    造林工程 afforestation project
    綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space
    森林覆蓋率 forest coverage
    防風(fēng)林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）
    速生林 fast-growing trees
    降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
    開發(fā)可再生資源 develop renewable resources
    環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products
    自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve
    野生動(dòng)植物 wild fauna and flora
    保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 conserve natural habitats
    瀕危野生動(dòng)物 endangered wildlife
    珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
    自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng) natural ecosystems
    防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification
    環(huán)境負(fù)荷 carrying capacity of environment
    三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes
    先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境 nature-nurture
    美化環(huán)境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
    防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation
    環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation
    城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
    溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè) subsistence agriculture
    貧困的惡性循環(huán) vicious cycle of poverty
    大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) atmospheric monitoring system
    空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration
    酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution
    二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
    懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles
    工業(yè)粉塵排放 industrial dust discharged
    煙塵排放 soot emissions
    二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)
    礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
    清潔能源 clean energy
    汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust
    尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier
    無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline
    天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles
    電動(dòng)汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
    氯氟烴 CFCs
    溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect
    厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)
    噪音 noise （分貝 db; decibel）
    化學(xué)需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個(gè)指標(biāo)） COD；chemical oxygen demand
    生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand
    工業(yè)廢水處理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents
    城市污水處理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage
    集中處理廠 centralized treatment plant
    紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae