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        賓語從句使用“四注意”

        字號:

        我們在學習和運用賓語從句時,應該注意以下四點:
            一、引導詞的使用
            1. 當賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時,用that來引導從句,that常無具體意義,一般可省略。例如:
            Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.
            2. 當賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時,要用if或whether來引導從句。例如:
            David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.
            3. 當賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時,原句中的疑問詞充當連接代詞(如who, whose, what, which)或連接副詞(如when, where, why, how),引導賓語從句。例如:
            Do you know what we can do on the island?
            I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.
            二、語序的陳述化
            賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如:
            When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.
            Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?
            三、時態(tài)的呼應
            1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時或祈使句時,賓語從句可根據(jù)情況使用各種時態(tài)。例如:
            I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)
            2. 如果主句是一般過去時,賓語從句應使用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例如:
            He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。
            3. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象或科學真理等,從句不受主句時態(tài)限制,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:
            Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
            四、否定轉移
            當主句的謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose等動詞,且主語為第一人稱時,從句的否定要轉移到主句上。例如:
            I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?
            I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?