Internet is the largest global internetwork,connecting tens of thousand of networks worldwide and having a“culture”that focuses on research and standardization based on real-life use.Many leading-edge network technologies come from the Internet community.The most popular and widespread Internet application services include:
1.WWW(word wide web) 2.Electronic mail 3.File Transfer Protocol(FTP)
1)WWW(word wide web)
WWW is a large network of Internet servers providing hypertext and other services to terminals[3] running client applications such as a browser.
WWW enables users to search,access,and download information from a worldwide series of networked servers where information is dynamically interlinked.A Web client passes a user’s request for information to a server,usually by way of a Web browser.
Browser is a GUI-based hypertext client application,used to access bypertext documents and other services located on innumerable remote servers throughout the WWW and Internet.
2)Electronic mail
There are two kinds of E-mail protocol used in the Internet.One is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP)which accepts incoming connections and copies messages from them into the appropriate mailboxes[8].Another is Post Office Protocol-3(POP3)which fetches E-mail from the remote mailbox and stores it on the user’s local machine to be read later.
3)File Transfer Protocol(FTP)
FTP is an application protocol,part of the TCP/IP protocol stack,used for transferring files between network nodes.The TCP/IP protocols include a file transfer application program that allows users to send or receive arbitrarily large files of programs or data.
4)Telecommunication network(Telnet)
Telnet is a standard terminal emulation protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack.
因特網(wǎng)是的全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng),連接了全世界范圍內(nèi)數(shù)以萬計(jì)的網(wǎng)絡(luò),并已從真實(shí)生活出發(fā)形成了專注于研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的“文化”,許多前沿網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)都是來自因特網(wǎng)社會(huì)。應(yīng)用最廣的因特網(wǎng)應(yīng)用服務(wù)包括如下方面。
1.萬維網(wǎng) 2.電子郵件 3.文件傳送協(xié)議(FTP) 4.遠(yuǎn)程通信網(wǎng)(Telnet)
1)萬維網(wǎng)
萬維網(wǎng)是一種提供因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)的大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
萬維網(wǎng)允許用戶從動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接信息的全球服務(wù)器系列中搜索、訪問和下載信息,Web客戶通常通過Web瀏覽器,向服務(wù)器傳送用戶需要信息的請求。
瀏覽器是一種基于圖形用戶界面的超文本客戶程序,通過瀏覽器可以對萬維網(wǎng)和因特網(wǎng)上無數(shù)個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器上的超文本文件和其他服務(wù)進(jìn)行訪問。
2)電子郵件
在因特網(wǎng)上有兩種電子郵件協(xié)議,一是簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議SMTP,它接收送達(dá)的郵件并從中復(fù)制報(bào)文到相應(yīng)的郵箱,另一個(gè)郵件協(xié)議是郵局協(xié)議POP3,它從遠(yuǎn)程郵箱中取出電子郵件并將其存儲(chǔ)在用戶本地機(jī)器上,以便以后閱讀。
3)文件傳送協(xié)議(FTP)
FTP是TCP/IP協(xié)議棧中的應(yīng)用協(xié)議,用來在網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)點(diǎn)間傳送文件。TCP/ IP協(xié)議包含一種文件傳送應(yīng)用程序,它允許用戶發(fā)送和接收任意規(guī)模的程序或數(shù)據(jù)文件。
4)遠(yuǎn)程通信網(wǎng)(Telnet)
它是TCP/ IP協(xié)議棧中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)終端仿真協(xié)議。
1.WWW(word wide web) 2.Electronic mail 3.File Transfer Protocol(FTP)
1)WWW(word wide web)
WWW is a large network of Internet servers providing hypertext and other services to terminals[3] running client applications such as a browser.
WWW enables users to search,access,and download information from a worldwide series of networked servers where information is dynamically interlinked.A Web client passes a user’s request for information to a server,usually by way of a Web browser.
Browser is a GUI-based hypertext client application,used to access bypertext documents and other services located on innumerable remote servers throughout the WWW and Internet.
2)Electronic mail
There are two kinds of E-mail protocol used in the Internet.One is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP)which accepts incoming connections and copies messages from them into the appropriate mailboxes[8].Another is Post Office Protocol-3(POP3)which fetches E-mail from the remote mailbox and stores it on the user’s local machine to be read later.
3)File Transfer Protocol(FTP)
FTP is an application protocol,part of the TCP/IP protocol stack,used for transferring files between network nodes.The TCP/IP protocols include a file transfer application program that allows users to send or receive arbitrarily large files of programs or data.
4)Telecommunication network(Telnet)
Telnet is a standard terminal emulation protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack.
因特網(wǎng)是的全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng),連接了全世界范圍內(nèi)數(shù)以萬計(jì)的網(wǎng)絡(luò),并已從真實(shí)生活出發(fā)形成了專注于研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的“文化”,許多前沿網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)都是來自因特網(wǎng)社會(huì)。應(yīng)用最廣的因特網(wǎng)應(yīng)用服務(wù)包括如下方面。
1.萬維網(wǎng) 2.電子郵件 3.文件傳送協(xié)議(FTP) 4.遠(yuǎn)程通信網(wǎng)(Telnet)
1)萬維網(wǎng)
萬維網(wǎng)是一種提供因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)的大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
萬維網(wǎng)允許用戶從動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接信息的全球服務(wù)器系列中搜索、訪問和下載信息,Web客戶通常通過Web瀏覽器,向服務(wù)器傳送用戶需要信息的請求。
瀏覽器是一種基于圖形用戶界面的超文本客戶程序,通過瀏覽器可以對萬維網(wǎng)和因特網(wǎng)上無數(shù)個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器上的超文本文件和其他服務(wù)進(jìn)行訪問。
2)電子郵件
在因特網(wǎng)上有兩種電子郵件協(xié)議,一是簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議SMTP,它接收送達(dá)的郵件并從中復(fù)制報(bào)文到相應(yīng)的郵箱,另一個(gè)郵件協(xié)議是郵局協(xié)議POP3,它從遠(yuǎn)程郵箱中取出電子郵件并將其存儲(chǔ)在用戶本地機(jī)器上,以便以后閱讀。
3)文件傳送協(xié)議(FTP)
FTP是TCP/IP協(xié)議棧中的應(yīng)用協(xié)議,用來在網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)點(diǎn)間傳送文件。TCP/ IP協(xié)議包含一種文件傳送應(yīng)用程序,它允許用戶發(fā)送和接收任意規(guī)模的程序或數(shù)據(jù)文件。
4)遠(yuǎn)程通信網(wǎng)(Telnet)
它是TCP/ IP協(xié)議棧中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)終端仿真協(xié)議。