前此舉出了不少片語動詞,供大家參考。這些片語動詞的共同點是,它們都是二字一體的,有些兩個字可以分開,有些不可分開,有些可以帶賓語,一些不可以帶賓語,林林總總,不一而足。
這里要談的片語動詞,是由三個字組成的,方式是:動詞+副詞性虛詞+介詞。三字一體的片語動詞都是不可分開的,意思比較固定,都要帶賓語。
下面便是些常見的例子:
catch up with:趕上
“If a taxi and a bus depart at the same time, the bus is always slower and cannot catch up with the taxi.”
come up with:建議;提出
“Researchers spent a considerable amount of time working on the project, but did not come up with any new idea.”
do away with:去掉、廢除
“Are all the traditional things bad and should be done away with?”
run out of:缺乏
“When soldiers run out of provisions in the course of fighting, they are doomed to fail.”
boil down to:總結(jié)起來是
“The whole matter boils down to a power struggle between the two cliques.”
break in on:干擾
“The loud noise of the alarm clock broke in on her sweet dream.”
cash in on:謀取利益
“Let's cash in on the fine weather by going somewhere for a holiday.”
catch on to:理解
“An inquiring mind quickly catches on to a new idea.”
chime in with:配合
“The blue shirt chimes in with the colour of his trousers.”
chip away at:破壞
“Over-reliance on teaching aids will chip away at teachers' innovative skills.”
come down with:生病
“Nancy has come down with a bad cold again.”
come in for:獲??;繼承
“At the death of his father, Lu Ta came in for a large fortune.”
cry out against:大力反對
“The people should cry out against the imposition of unjust law.”
cry out for:非常需要
“Our universities are crying out for capable and experienced teaching staff.”
drive away at:努力工作
“Jason sits at his desk for hours, driving away at his new writing task.”
face up to:敢于面對
“All have to face up to realities.”
feel up to:能擔(dān)當(dāng);能承受
“Being an elderly man, Tony does not feel up to long hours of office chores.”
fill in for:代替
“I can't go to tomorrow's meeting. Can you fill in for me?”
follow up with:探究到底
“After the initial investigation, the police followed up with further scrutiny.”
get off with:回避懲罰
“Because of his young age, the petty thief got off with a warning.”
give in to:妥協(xié);讓步
“All and sundry gave in to the orator's convincing argument.”
read up on:熟讀
“You have to read up on the previous minutes before going to the next meeting this afternoon.”
zero in on:注意力集中于
“Please zero in on the key issues being discussed.”
這里要談的片語動詞,是由三個字組成的,方式是:動詞+副詞性虛詞+介詞。三字一體的片語動詞都是不可分開的,意思比較固定,都要帶賓語。
下面便是些常見的例子:
catch up with:趕上
“If a taxi and a bus depart at the same time, the bus is always slower and cannot catch up with the taxi.”
come up with:建議;提出
“Researchers spent a considerable amount of time working on the project, but did not come up with any new idea.”
do away with:去掉、廢除
“Are all the traditional things bad and should be done away with?”
run out of:缺乏
“When soldiers run out of provisions in the course of fighting, they are doomed to fail.”
boil down to:總結(jié)起來是
“The whole matter boils down to a power struggle between the two cliques.”
break in on:干擾
“The loud noise of the alarm clock broke in on her sweet dream.”
cash in on:謀取利益
“Let's cash in on the fine weather by going somewhere for a holiday.”
catch on to:理解
“An inquiring mind quickly catches on to a new idea.”
chime in with:配合
“The blue shirt chimes in with the colour of his trousers.”
chip away at:破壞
“Over-reliance on teaching aids will chip away at teachers' innovative skills.”
come down with:生病
“Nancy has come down with a bad cold again.”
come in for:獲??;繼承
“At the death of his father, Lu Ta came in for a large fortune.”
cry out against:大力反對
“The people should cry out against the imposition of unjust law.”
cry out for:非常需要
“Our universities are crying out for capable and experienced teaching staff.”
drive away at:努力工作
“Jason sits at his desk for hours, driving away at his new writing task.”
face up to:敢于面對
“All have to face up to realities.”
feel up to:能擔(dān)當(dāng);能承受
“Being an elderly man, Tony does not feel up to long hours of office chores.”
fill in for:代替
“I can't go to tomorrow's meeting. Can you fill in for me?”
follow up with:探究到底
“After the initial investigation, the police followed up with further scrutiny.”
get off with:回避懲罰
“Because of his young age, the petty thief got off with a warning.”
give in to:妥協(xié);讓步
“All and sundry gave in to the orator's convincing argument.”
read up on:熟讀
“You have to read up on the previous minutes before going to the next meeting this afternoon.”
zero in on:注意力集中于
“Please zero in on the key issues being discussed.”